This session walks participants through steps that will assist their district in holding an effective bond election. How do you identify the needs and resulting projects of your district? Does your district understand the current local political landscape? What is the financial impact of the election to your district? How does your district create a strategic election campaign? Participants receive information on these important questions and other strategies to use when holding a bond election.
School district employees acting in their official capacities cannot advocate for or against candidates or measures. However, employees acting as private citizens on their own time using private resources can engage in political activity, including advocating for candidates.
An assessment of factors affecting banks’ risk exposure in north central nigeriaAlexander Decker
The document summarizes a study that assessed factors affecting banks' risk exposure in North Central Nigeria. The study identified five main factors through factor analysis: liquidity and interest, domestic market, international market, business operation, and credit. It recommends that banks consider these factors in developing effective risk management strategies to reduce potential losses.
This document discusses elections and their relationship to economics. It defines both economics and elections, then explores how elections can affect the economy through influencing policy formation, international trade, GDP, inequality, and corruption. Specific economic factors like industrial production, inflation, businesses, growth, and investment are examined. The document also looks at where election money goes, differences between world and Sri Lankan election systems, weaknesses of Sri Lanka's paper-based elections, and how to overcome these weaknesses through modernizing and enforcing rules.
Elections can affect the economy in several ways. Government spending typically increases in an average election year in an effort to boost the economy. However, the economy often slows down in the period leading up to elections as businesses and individuals adopt a wait-and-see approach. After the election, there is often an increase in investment and economic activity as the political uncertainty is resolved.
Government spending increases and economic activity slows ahead of elections. Investments and new projects decline as the consumption of steel and industrial credit growth decelerate during election years. On average, government spending rises 15.84% in election years compared to 11.38% in non-election years, and inflation is also higher at 8.56% versus 7.55% in non-election times.
Computer hardware devices include webcams, scanners, mice, speakers, trackballs, and light pens. Webcams connect via USB or network and are used for video calls and conferencing. Scanners optically scan images and documents into digital formats. Mice are pointing devices that detect motion to move a cursor. Speakers have internal amplifiers and audio jacks. Trackballs contain ball and sensors to detect rotation for cursor movement. Light pens allow pointing directly on CRT displays.
Each month, join us as we highlight and discuss hot topics ranging from the future of higher education to wearable technology, best productivity hacks and secrets to hiring top talent. Upload your SlideShares, and share your expertise with the world!
Not sure what to share on SlideShare?
SlideShares that inform, inspire and educate attract the most views. Beyond that, ideas for what you can upload are limitless. We’ve selected a few popular examples to get your creative juices flowing.
School district employees acting in their official capacities cannot advocate for or against candidates or measures. However, employees acting as private citizens on their own time using private resources can engage in political activity, including advocating for candidates.
An assessment of factors affecting banks’ risk exposure in north central nigeriaAlexander Decker
The document summarizes a study that assessed factors affecting banks' risk exposure in North Central Nigeria. The study identified five main factors through factor analysis: liquidity and interest, domestic market, international market, business operation, and credit. It recommends that banks consider these factors in developing effective risk management strategies to reduce potential losses.
This document discusses elections and their relationship to economics. It defines both economics and elections, then explores how elections can affect the economy through influencing policy formation, international trade, GDP, inequality, and corruption. Specific economic factors like industrial production, inflation, businesses, growth, and investment are examined. The document also looks at where election money goes, differences between world and Sri Lankan election systems, weaknesses of Sri Lanka's paper-based elections, and how to overcome these weaknesses through modernizing and enforcing rules.
Elections can affect the economy in several ways. Government spending typically increases in an average election year in an effort to boost the economy. However, the economy often slows down in the period leading up to elections as businesses and individuals adopt a wait-and-see approach. After the election, there is often an increase in investment and economic activity as the political uncertainty is resolved.
Government spending increases and economic activity slows ahead of elections. Investments and new projects decline as the consumption of steel and industrial credit growth decelerate during election years. On average, government spending rises 15.84% in election years compared to 11.38% in non-election years, and inflation is also higher at 8.56% versus 7.55% in non-election times.
Computer hardware devices include webcams, scanners, mice, speakers, trackballs, and light pens. Webcams connect via USB or network and are used for video calls and conferencing. Scanners optically scan images and documents into digital formats. Mice are pointing devices that detect motion to move a cursor. Speakers have internal amplifiers and audio jacks. Trackballs contain ball and sensors to detect rotation for cursor movement. Light pens allow pointing directly on CRT displays.
Each month, join us as we highlight and discuss hot topics ranging from the future of higher education to wearable technology, best productivity hacks and secrets to hiring top talent. Upload your SlideShares, and share your expertise with the world!
Not sure what to share on SlideShare?
SlideShares that inform, inspire and educate attract the most views. Beyond that, ideas for what you can upload are limitless. We’ve selected a few popular examples to get your creative juices flowing.
The marketing study results and capital campaign recommendations found that while the overall attitude towards the organization is good, more communication is needed to educate donors about current programs. Interviews and surveys revealed that donors are not yet ready to commit large gifts due to economic concerns and lack of information. The report recommends focusing on relationship building and improved communication over the next 12-18 months before reevaluating a capital campaign, which could potentially raise $750,000-$1.25 million with the proper groundwork.
Municipal Election Lesson 6 - Candidates for Electionjeremysandor
This is lesson six of seven about municipal elections that I developed and proposed for Student Vote.
This lesson requires students to investigate the platform and qualities of respective municipal and school board candidates.
Please refer to Municipal Election Lessons Additional Resources for references and supporting information.
Montgomery County FY20 Community Grants Information WorkshopMontgomery County
The Montgomery County Community Grants Program held general information workshops to launch the FY 2020 grants application cycle which included this presentation by representatives of the County Executive, County Council and the Department of Health and Human Services.
This webinar will demonstrate how to use HealthyCity.org to enhance your grant proposals and reports with visually impactful and relevant data and maps. Learn how to access data highlighting the needs and opportunities within your communities and how to make the case that your program will make a difference.
(INSTRUCTIONS) Your submission should be a minimum of 2000 words (m.docxmadlynplamondon
(INSTRUCTIONS): Your submission should be a minimum of 2000 words (maximum 2500 words) in length and should completely answer the proposed questions as listed under “Define the community." You should have a minimum of three (3) references. MY COMMUNITY is miami, florida
Overview
In this module, you will finalize the completion of the full assessment of your own community.
Defining the Community
Your community should be within a specifically designated geographic location.
One must clearly delineate the following dimensions before starting the process of community assessment:
• Describe the population that is being assessed?
• What is/are the race(s) of this population within the community?
• Are there boundaries of this group? If so, what are they?
• Does this community exist within a certain city or county?
• Are there general characteristics that separate this group from others?
• Education levels, birth/death rates, age of deaths, insured/uninsured?
• Where is this group located geographically…? Urban/rural?
• Why is a community assessment being performed? What purpose will it serve?
• How will information for the community assessment be collected?
Assessment
After the community has been defined, the next phase is assessment. The following items describe several resources and methods that can be used to gather and generate data. These items serve as a starting point for data collection. This is not an all-inclusive list of resources and methods that may be used when a community assessment is conducted.
The time frame for completion of the assessment may influence which methods are used. Nonetheless, these items should be reviewed to determine what information will be useful to collect about the community that is being assessed. It is not necessary to use all of these resources and methods; however, use of a variety of methods is helpful when one is exploring the needs of a community.
Data Gathering
(collecting information that already exists)
Demographics of the Community
When demographic data are collected, it is useful to collect data from a variety of levels so comparisons can be made.
If the population that is being assessed is located within a specific setting, it may be best to contact that agency to retrieve specific information about that population.
The following resources provide a broad overview of the demographics of a city, county, or state:
American Fact Finder
—Find population, housing, and economic and geographic data for your city based on U.S. Census data
State and County Quick Facts
—Easy access to facts about people, business, and geography, based on U.S. Census data
Obtain information about a specific city or county on these useful websites:
www.epodunk.com
and
www.city-data.com
Information from Government Agencies
Healthy People 2020
—this resource is published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It identifies health improvement goals and objectives for the .
Understanding the Public Policy Landscape: Lessons From a Retrospective Evalu...Innovation Network
The document discusses a retrospective evaluation of understanding the public policy landscape and lessons learned. It outlines an agenda that includes setting the stage for the evaluation, reviewing the process used, and highlighting key insights. The evaluation examines different strategies for influencing public policy outcomes through various audiences and decision makers.
This document provides information on how to effectively mobilize and manage volunteers, especially those with professional skills. It discusses developing a quality website, creating meaningful volunteer roles around projects, designing roles to utilize volunteers' skills, treating volunteers well to create advocates, and involving them with the goal of retention.
Eric Foster Media Profile and Project Case StudiesEric Foster
Eric Foster is an experienced professional with over 25 years of experience in business development, strategic planning, market research, and public policy. He has conducted over 65 public opinion polls and created a predictive voter modeling system. Additionally, he has managed numerous projects and developed several papers, including a published white paper on reorganizing Detroit and regional government. Throughout his career he has developed strategic relationships and generated millions in revenue through sales, consulting, and project work for a variety of organizations.
Budget Assignment
Learning Outcomes: 1, 2, 3, 4
Review the following links to
access the State of Connecticut budget and the Federal budget, then answer the questions.
State of Connecticut Budget FY 2020-2021
链接到外部网站。
Fiscal Year 2020 Budget of the US Government
链接到外部网站。
Select an agency/department that is present at both levels of government (education, transportation, health and human services, etc.). Describe the agency and its responsibilities at both the state and federal level.
Provide the amount the agency/department was appropriated in the State of Connecticut budget and the Federal budget. If the revenue sources are available, discuss them and what percentage of the funds come from which sources.
Discuss the types of information you think were needed at each level and by whom it was provided (another organization, interest groups, think tanks, etc.).
Discuss the decision makers and stakeholders at both levels. Is there overlap? Are there some actors in one level and not the other? Who participates in the debates and what are their budget goals?
Describe your overall impression of the process at both levels. Are there too many steps and actors? Not enough? Is sufficient opportunity provided for citizens to participate at either level? Should there be?
Sources:
https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/OPM/Budget/2020_2021_Biennial_Budget/GovBud_FY2020-21_Final.pdf?la=en
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BUDGET-2020-BUD/pdf/BUDGET-2020-BUD.pdf
.
This document describes a proposed political polling platform called The Fourth Branch. It aims to provide more accurate and real-time polling of constituents' views on legislation compared to traditional methods. Anyone with internet access can join and read summaries of bills, discuss them, and vote on them. Representatives will see how their constituents vote on bills before floor votes. Users will be notified how their votes compare to their representatives'. The platform will generate revenue from political groups purchasing polling data. It seeks funding to fix bugs, improve the user experience, and market to universities to reach an initial user base.
This document outlines Abhijit Mehta's political consultancy services which include campaign management, communication strategies, data analysis of past election results, constituency analysis, volunteer management, voter contact services, and other strategic services. The document provides details on the types of data analysis and insights that will be provided such as voting patterns, demographic analysis, and SWOT analysis of candidates. Fees for assessments, presentations and long-term consultancy packages are also outlined depending on the scope and location.
Political consulting @ The Consultants www.theconsultants.net.inPOLITICAL CONSULTANT
Turn Voters In Your Favour ! Creating Powerful Political Wave In Your Party's Favour.
Political Consulting & Election Campaign Management @ The Consultants
http://theconsultants.net.in/political-branding
Mob+91-8587067685
This document presents information on factors that influence election outcomes and voter turnout. It begins with objectives and introduces the topics to be covered. Multiple choice questions and diagrams are then used to assess learning. Key factors discussed include campaign issues, education levels, voter apathy, party loyalty, candidates, income, and age. Both positive and negative impacts of each factor are described. The document concludes by noting it is the end of the lesson material.
The document discusses how government agency executives can take control of the budget narrative amid budget cuts and uncertainty. It recommends that agencies monitor social media and other data sources to understand stakeholder perspectives and target messaging. Agencies should use data to defend program impacts and staffing needs to influence budget decisions. Quantitative, data-driven communication and predictive analytics can help agencies prepare for meetings about budget cuts and the effects on services, staffing, and agency survival.
Strategic Political Consulting Services
The Consultants || Political Consultants
http://theconsultants.net.in || Mob +91-8587067685
https://youtu.be/N0y-WJPkgSY
Come Out With Political Struggle Phase –Lead Elections With Leaders Of Strategy!
Political consultant,politics,indian politics,election,up election 2017,uttar Pradesh election 2017,assam election,Bengal election,bsp,sp,tmc,bjp,shiv sena,cpi,cpm,congress,political consulting,political consultant in india,election strategy,election campaign
Strategic Political Consulting Services
The Consultants || Political Consultants
http://theconsultants.net.in || Mob +91-8587067685
https://youtu.be/N0y-WJPkgSY
Come Out With Political Struggle Phase –Lead Elections With Leaders Of Strategy!
Political consultant,politics,indian politics,election,up election 2017,uttar Pradesh election 2017,assam election,Bengal election,bsp,sp,tmc,bjp,shiv sena,cpi,cpm,congress,political consulting,political consultant in india,election strategy,election campaign
Giving You the Edge - The Science of Winning Elections Michael Lieberman
Giving You the Edge – The Science of Winning Elections, written by experienced political consultant Michael Lieberman, identifies and explains the use of key research methodology and multivariate analysis in supporting political campaign goals through the various stages of an election.
The document discusses indicators used to measure financial access and participation. It distinguishes between measuring observed access levels and understanding what drives access. New data sources like surveys of financial institutions can provide insights into geographic and socioeconomic dimensions of access as well as the "bankability" of potential clients. Randomized experiments are highlighted as a way to rigorously assess relationships between access, financial development outcomes, and economic and social impacts.
Informed Citizen Akron #2: Improving Candidate-Focused Media Coverage in the ...Jefferson Center
Following the momentum of the first Informed Citizen Akron, 18 Akron-area residents continued to learn from media experts, to deliberate, and to generate recommendations for how local and Ohio-based media partners can improve issue-based coverage during the 2016 presidential election.
Now is the time to think like an economist! Using your knowledge of .docxjuliennehar
Now is the time to think like an economist! Using your knowledge of economics and fiscal policy, you will evaluate a particular government direct payment program for its impact on the federal budget and the economy in general. Direct payments are cash payments to individuals or groups for a specific purpose.
Members of Congress listen to economic analysts as one source of information before making fiscal policy decisions, such as whether to increase funding to a direct payment program. Ultimately, Congress votes on specific government programs and the President must approve them. Budget decisions require careful thought and justification to the public. Keep this in mind because you will need to support your opinion with valid research data.
Step One:
Identify a government program to analyze—one where the government makes direct payments to citizens. Examples include economic stimulus checks, small business grants, farm subsidies, disaster relief, renewable energy projects, housing grants, social security, and many more.
Step Two:
Gather research information about your program. Read these
tips for online research
. Provide citation information for every source you use. Include the following information:
What is the history of the program?
Who benefits from this program and how?
What is the yearly cost to the American taxpayer? What is the historical cost data?
What percent of the total federal budget is spent on this program relative to other programs?
What is the impact of this program on price stability, full employment, and economic growth?
What is the potential impact beyond the direct payment recipient? (For example, a small business grant could lead to lowering the unemployment rate in a particular area.)
What are the professional opinions in support of and against the program?
Step Three:
Imagine that Congress is trying to balance the budget and cutting spending for many programs. Create a persuasive presentation that persuades members of Congress to either support or not support continued funding for the payment program. There are many 21st century tools available for effective collaboration and communication in the online environment.
.
The marketing study results and capital campaign recommendations found that while the overall attitude towards the organization is good, more communication is needed to educate donors about current programs. Interviews and surveys revealed that donors are not yet ready to commit large gifts due to economic concerns and lack of information. The report recommends focusing on relationship building and improved communication over the next 12-18 months before reevaluating a capital campaign, which could potentially raise $750,000-$1.25 million with the proper groundwork.
Municipal Election Lesson 6 - Candidates for Electionjeremysandor
This is lesson six of seven about municipal elections that I developed and proposed for Student Vote.
This lesson requires students to investigate the platform and qualities of respective municipal and school board candidates.
Please refer to Municipal Election Lessons Additional Resources for references and supporting information.
Montgomery County FY20 Community Grants Information WorkshopMontgomery County
The Montgomery County Community Grants Program held general information workshops to launch the FY 2020 grants application cycle which included this presentation by representatives of the County Executive, County Council and the Department of Health and Human Services.
This webinar will demonstrate how to use HealthyCity.org to enhance your grant proposals and reports with visually impactful and relevant data and maps. Learn how to access data highlighting the needs and opportunities within your communities and how to make the case that your program will make a difference.
(INSTRUCTIONS) Your submission should be a minimum of 2000 words (m.docxmadlynplamondon
(INSTRUCTIONS): Your submission should be a minimum of 2000 words (maximum 2500 words) in length and should completely answer the proposed questions as listed under “Define the community." You should have a minimum of three (3) references. MY COMMUNITY is miami, florida
Overview
In this module, you will finalize the completion of the full assessment of your own community.
Defining the Community
Your community should be within a specifically designated geographic location.
One must clearly delineate the following dimensions before starting the process of community assessment:
• Describe the population that is being assessed?
• What is/are the race(s) of this population within the community?
• Are there boundaries of this group? If so, what are they?
• Does this community exist within a certain city or county?
• Are there general characteristics that separate this group from others?
• Education levels, birth/death rates, age of deaths, insured/uninsured?
• Where is this group located geographically…? Urban/rural?
• Why is a community assessment being performed? What purpose will it serve?
• How will information for the community assessment be collected?
Assessment
After the community has been defined, the next phase is assessment. The following items describe several resources and methods that can be used to gather and generate data. These items serve as a starting point for data collection. This is not an all-inclusive list of resources and methods that may be used when a community assessment is conducted.
The time frame for completion of the assessment may influence which methods are used. Nonetheless, these items should be reviewed to determine what information will be useful to collect about the community that is being assessed. It is not necessary to use all of these resources and methods; however, use of a variety of methods is helpful when one is exploring the needs of a community.
Data Gathering
(collecting information that already exists)
Demographics of the Community
When demographic data are collected, it is useful to collect data from a variety of levels so comparisons can be made.
If the population that is being assessed is located within a specific setting, it may be best to contact that agency to retrieve specific information about that population.
The following resources provide a broad overview of the demographics of a city, county, or state:
American Fact Finder
—Find population, housing, and economic and geographic data for your city based on U.S. Census data
State and County Quick Facts
—Easy access to facts about people, business, and geography, based on U.S. Census data
Obtain information about a specific city or county on these useful websites:
www.epodunk.com
and
www.city-data.com
Information from Government Agencies
Healthy People 2020
—this resource is published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It identifies health improvement goals and objectives for the .
Understanding the Public Policy Landscape: Lessons From a Retrospective Evalu...Innovation Network
The document discusses a retrospective evaluation of understanding the public policy landscape and lessons learned. It outlines an agenda that includes setting the stage for the evaluation, reviewing the process used, and highlighting key insights. The evaluation examines different strategies for influencing public policy outcomes through various audiences and decision makers.
This document provides information on how to effectively mobilize and manage volunteers, especially those with professional skills. It discusses developing a quality website, creating meaningful volunteer roles around projects, designing roles to utilize volunteers' skills, treating volunteers well to create advocates, and involving them with the goal of retention.
Eric Foster Media Profile and Project Case StudiesEric Foster
Eric Foster is an experienced professional with over 25 years of experience in business development, strategic planning, market research, and public policy. He has conducted over 65 public opinion polls and created a predictive voter modeling system. Additionally, he has managed numerous projects and developed several papers, including a published white paper on reorganizing Detroit and regional government. Throughout his career he has developed strategic relationships and generated millions in revenue through sales, consulting, and project work for a variety of organizations.
Budget Assignment
Learning Outcomes: 1, 2, 3, 4
Review the following links to
access the State of Connecticut budget and the Federal budget, then answer the questions.
State of Connecticut Budget FY 2020-2021
链接到外部网站。
Fiscal Year 2020 Budget of the US Government
链接到外部网站。
Select an agency/department that is present at both levels of government (education, transportation, health and human services, etc.). Describe the agency and its responsibilities at both the state and federal level.
Provide the amount the agency/department was appropriated in the State of Connecticut budget and the Federal budget. If the revenue sources are available, discuss them and what percentage of the funds come from which sources.
Discuss the types of information you think were needed at each level and by whom it was provided (another organization, interest groups, think tanks, etc.).
Discuss the decision makers and stakeholders at both levels. Is there overlap? Are there some actors in one level and not the other? Who participates in the debates and what are their budget goals?
Describe your overall impression of the process at both levels. Are there too many steps and actors? Not enough? Is sufficient opportunity provided for citizens to participate at either level? Should there be?
Sources:
https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/OPM/Budget/2020_2021_Biennial_Budget/GovBud_FY2020-21_Final.pdf?la=en
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BUDGET-2020-BUD/pdf/BUDGET-2020-BUD.pdf
.
This document describes a proposed political polling platform called The Fourth Branch. It aims to provide more accurate and real-time polling of constituents' views on legislation compared to traditional methods. Anyone with internet access can join and read summaries of bills, discuss them, and vote on them. Representatives will see how their constituents vote on bills before floor votes. Users will be notified how their votes compare to their representatives'. The platform will generate revenue from political groups purchasing polling data. It seeks funding to fix bugs, improve the user experience, and market to universities to reach an initial user base.
This document outlines Abhijit Mehta's political consultancy services which include campaign management, communication strategies, data analysis of past election results, constituency analysis, volunteer management, voter contact services, and other strategic services. The document provides details on the types of data analysis and insights that will be provided such as voting patterns, demographic analysis, and SWOT analysis of candidates. Fees for assessments, presentations and long-term consultancy packages are also outlined depending on the scope and location.
Political consulting @ The Consultants www.theconsultants.net.inPOLITICAL CONSULTANT
Turn Voters In Your Favour ! Creating Powerful Political Wave In Your Party's Favour.
Political Consulting & Election Campaign Management @ The Consultants
http://theconsultants.net.in/political-branding
Mob+91-8587067685
This document presents information on factors that influence election outcomes and voter turnout. It begins with objectives and introduces the topics to be covered. Multiple choice questions and diagrams are then used to assess learning. Key factors discussed include campaign issues, education levels, voter apathy, party loyalty, candidates, income, and age. Both positive and negative impacts of each factor are described. The document concludes by noting it is the end of the lesson material.
The document discusses how government agency executives can take control of the budget narrative amid budget cuts and uncertainty. It recommends that agencies monitor social media and other data sources to understand stakeholder perspectives and target messaging. Agencies should use data to defend program impacts and staffing needs to influence budget decisions. Quantitative, data-driven communication and predictive analytics can help agencies prepare for meetings about budget cuts and the effects on services, staffing, and agency survival.
Strategic Political Consulting Services
The Consultants || Political Consultants
http://theconsultants.net.in || Mob +91-8587067685
https://youtu.be/N0y-WJPkgSY
Come Out With Political Struggle Phase –Lead Elections With Leaders Of Strategy!
Political consultant,politics,indian politics,election,up election 2017,uttar Pradesh election 2017,assam election,Bengal election,bsp,sp,tmc,bjp,shiv sena,cpi,cpm,congress,political consulting,political consultant in india,election strategy,election campaign
Strategic Political Consulting Services
The Consultants || Political Consultants
http://theconsultants.net.in || Mob +91-8587067685
https://youtu.be/N0y-WJPkgSY
Come Out With Political Struggle Phase –Lead Elections With Leaders Of Strategy!
Political consultant,politics,indian politics,election,up election 2017,uttar Pradesh election 2017,assam election,Bengal election,bsp,sp,tmc,bjp,shiv sena,cpi,cpm,congress,political consulting,political consultant in india,election strategy,election campaign
Giving You the Edge - The Science of Winning Elections Michael Lieberman
Giving You the Edge – The Science of Winning Elections, written by experienced political consultant Michael Lieberman, identifies and explains the use of key research methodology and multivariate analysis in supporting political campaign goals through the various stages of an election.
The document discusses indicators used to measure financial access and participation. It distinguishes between measuring observed access levels and understanding what drives access. New data sources like surveys of financial institutions can provide insights into geographic and socioeconomic dimensions of access as well as the "bankability" of potential clients. Randomized experiments are highlighted as a way to rigorously assess relationships between access, financial development outcomes, and economic and social impacts.
Informed Citizen Akron #2: Improving Candidate-Focused Media Coverage in the ...Jefferson Center
Following the momentum of the first Informed Citizen Akron, 18 Akron-area residents continued to learn from media experts, to deliberate, and to generate recommendations for how local and Ohio-based media partners can improve issue-based coverage during the 2016 presidential election.
Now is the time to think like an economist! Using your knowledge of .docxjuliennehar
Now is the time to think like an economist! Using your knowledge of economics and fiscal policy, you will evaluate a particular government direct payment program for its impact on the federal budget and the economy in general. Direct payments are cash payments to individuals or groups for a specific purpose.
Members of Congress listen to economic analysts as one source of information before making fiscal policy decisions, such as whether to increase funding to a direct payment program. Ultimately, Congress votes on specific government programs and the President must approve them. Budget decisions require careful thought and justification to the public. Keep this in mind because you will need to support your opinion with valid research data.
Step One:
Identify a government program to analyze—one where the government makes direct payments to citizens. Examples include economic stimulus checks, small business grants, farm subsidies, disaster relief, renewable energy projects, housing grants, social security, and many more.
Step Two:
Gather research information about your program. Read these
tips for online research
. Provide citation information for every source you use. Include the following information:
What is the history of the program?
Who benefits from this program and how?
What is the yearly cost to the American taxpayer? What is the historical cost data?
What percent of the total federal budget is spent on this program relative to other programs?
What is the impact of this program on price stability, full employment, and economic growth?
What is the potential impact beyond the direct payment recipient? (For example, a small business grant could lead to lowering the unemployment rate in a particular area.)
What are the professional opinions in support of and against the program?
Step Three:
Imagine that Congress is trying to balance the budget and cutting spending for many programs. Create a persuasive presentation that persuades members of Congress to either support or not support continued funding for the payment program. There are many 21st century tools available for effective collaboration and communication in the online environment.
.
Similar to Holding an effective bond election (20)
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
5. When do you consider holding a bond election? Months Holding an Effective Bond Election 4
6. Important steps of calling a bond election: Indentifying district needs and projects. Identifying the financial impact. Understanding the district’s responsibility Creating a strategic election campaign. Holding an Effective Bond Election 5
7. Indentifying district needs and projects: Identifying the needs of the district is critical to a bond election’s success. Projects that are too simplistic might not breed confidence for a well thought out plan. Specialized projects can sometimes create animosity or generate a positive, motivated electorate. Are improvements to meet needs spread throughout your district? Projects that are too costly and overreaching can cause mistrust. Holding an Effective Bond Election 6
8. Who assesses your district’s needs? Staff Architect Specialized consultant Community committee Holding an Effective Bond Election 7
9. What are the assessment criteria? School Site Structural and Mechanical Maintainability School Safety and Security Site Safety Building Safety Emergency Safety Educational Adequacy Academic Learning Space Specialized Learning Space Support Space Environment for Education Specialized district needs/wants Holding an Effective Bond Election 8
10. Well researched cost estimates It is important to have a qualified construction team to assist. Is there room for cost overruns? Are you anticipating future competitive factors from neighboring projects? Will you have someone looking out for your district’s best interests on proposed projects when the bond election is successful? Holding an Effective Bond Election 9
11. Identifying the financial impact: What are the costs? Bond elections typically mean tax increases, so accurate projections and achievable plans are critical for developing trust for the bond election. State formulas for Texas school district finance are some of the most complex state funding programs in the nation. Having a competent financial team is critical for achieving your District’s goals and communicating effectively with your voters. Holding an Effective Bond Election 10
12. Accurate tax impact projections What are the chief variables that will impact the tax rate? Where do other Districts sometimes get tripped up? Are there innovative or cost saving financing options? How do I know I have the right team? Holding an Effective Bond Election 11
13. Market conditions and their effects on tax rates An ISDs tax rate is based on several factors, with the two most prominent factors being: Assessed Valuation (“AV”) within the district Borrowing amounts and costs The table below details the general effect on a district’s tax rate based on various circumstances Holding an Effective Bond Election 13
14. For example, assuming that a district recently issued $50 million of bonds with level debt service over 30 years, the District’s tax rate could be expected to increase by approximately $0.33 per $100 (at current market rates) of Assessed Valuation.1 Depending on certain assumptions (see below), the table below details the effect on the tax rate: 1 Assumes total assessed valuation of $1 billion. Holding an Effective Bond Election 14
15. Texas ISD bond election results vs macroeconomic market conditions: During the recession of the past couple years, ISDs have seen the success rate of bond elections decline from a high of 85% in May 2007 to 60% in May 2010 The number of elections has also decreased from a high in 2007 of 168 separate bond elections to only 81 elections in 2009 The following chart details the success rate for Texas ISDs since 2006 as compared with the unemployment rate and GDP growth rate Holding an Effective Bond Election 15
18. How do you describe the projects? Broad Language “THE ISSUANCE OF $10,000,000 OF SCHOOL BONDS . . . AND LEVYING THE TAX IN PAYMENT OF SUCH BONDS”
19. How do you describe the projects? Specific Language “FOR A PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL CAREER HIGH SCHOOL” “TO RENOVATE, IMPROVE AND EQUIP TWELVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BUILDINGS AND TWO MIDDLE SCHOOL BUILDINGS”
21. Texas Election Code § 255.003Unlawful Use of Public Funds for Political Advertising An officer or employee of a political subdivision may not knowingly spend or authorize the spending of public funds for political advertising. Subsection (a) does not apply to a communication that factually describes the purposes of a measure if the communication does not advocate passage or defeat of the measure. A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
22. “Political Advertising” A communication that supports or opposes a measure and that: in return for consideration, is published in a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical or is broadcast by radio or television; or (B) appears in a pamphlet, circular, flier, sign, internet website or similar form of written communication.
23. Educate (Objectively Verifiable Facts Only) Student capacity Growth rates Age/condition of facilities Projects to be funded with bonds Cost of projects Tax rate effect Voting dates and polling places
24. Clear “Advocacy” A communication that “contains a clear request for the reader to support” the measure Vote for . . . Support . . . Defeat . . . Reject . . .
25. “Cross[ing] the line from a communication that is factual to a communication that advocates passage of the bonds” “Show that you care about education” “[C]itizens now have the opportunity to position the [District] for the 21st century” “Good schools are the foundation of a good community” “Put children first” Issuing bonds is the “best solution”
26. On the Border Studies showing how bond passage or failure will affect education mission Citizen committee recommendations Art/essay contests Voter registration drives
27. Common Sense Approach Know Your Community Educate, Don’t Advocate Don’t Stir People Up! Don’t Try This Without Bond Counsel!
28. Creating a strategic election campaign: How are you going to succeed? Implementing an effective bond election takes a lot of hard work and dedication to a well-thought out comprehensive plan. Success comes from understanding the obstacles and clearly communicating your needs to your voters and getting educated voters to the polls. Holding an Effective Bond Election 23
29. Strategic campaign Clearly Identifiable Goals Are there several objectives or just one? Is everyone aware of the rules? Does each team member know their role? Who will be the quarterback? How will information be communicated? Holding an Effective Bond Election 24
31. Understanding the political landscape: Who are your voters? Identifying your voters and understanding their perspective is critical to producing a positive election result. There are a host of factors that can impact the minds of your voters and how they will perceive your communication and the needs of the district. Interviews/Surveys Holding an Effective Bond Election 20
32. Effective elections have common factors: Clearly identifying the needs. Trust of the community. Unified board member support. Good dynamic communication. Community leaders and grass roots support. Panel of experts helping with the election. Holding an Effective Bond Election 26
33. What happens if you already called an election and it failed? Holding an Effective Bond Election 27
34. The bond election failed…Now What? Dealing with emotions and the fact that the needs remain Your district has been working feverishly for the last six months in preparation for the bond election and the bond fails. It is understandable that you are frustrated. However, the needs still exist. Understanding why a bond election failed can be critical and integral to the success of future bond elections. Holding an Effective Bond Election 29
35. Factors leading to bond failure: Internal factors. External factors. Communication vehicles used (print, verbal, and media). Organized opposition. Holding an Effective Bond Election 30
36. Understanding the internal factors:The perception “inside” Compile an internal sample of opinions from district staff and board members. Interviews and/or surveys will provide insight of the election results through district eyes. Data will be compiled to understand if the district’s internal perception of the loss aligns with those of the voters. Holding an Effective Bond Election 31
37. Understanding the external factors:The perception “outside” Conduct interviews and/or surveys with a good cross-section of local residents to understand their perception of why the bond election failed. Interviews and data will be compared against the “inside” opinions and data to identify any variances between the “outside” and the “inside” perceptions. Holding an Effective Bond Election 32
38. Evaluating the communication:print and media spots Review media used for promotional and informative purposes during failed bond election…clarity, accuracy, and strategic input Example information reviewed: Election ballot Informative brochure(s) Information produced by any PAC’s (political action committees) Any internet or other media presentations Holding an Effective Bond Election 36
39. Evaluating organized opposition:understanding bond opponents Review articles, editorials, and print ads that the opposition disseminated. Determine accuracy and impact on the election results. Meet with opponents and discuss ways to work together in the future. Holding an Effective Bond Election 37
40. School Bond Case Study(by Holt, Wendt, and Smith – 2006) 2 failed bonds in late 1990s became 2 bonds passing in 2002 and 2003 Data collected after bonds failed “Why did bonds fail?” theme: No trust in divided board Poor leadership No answers to questions Lack of Trust Holding an Effective Bond Election 34
41. School Bond Case Study Data collected after bonds passed “Keys to bonds passing” theme: Board and administration established diverse citizen task force Disseminated info that focused on kids and community Unanimous support of board Keeping school design simple Spending time getting “yes” voters out, not trying to change “no” voters’ minds Holding an Effective Bond Election 35
42. Questions? Rudy Segura,McCall, Parkhurst & Horton L.L.P. (512) 590-1950 rsegura@mphlegal.com Jeff Clemmons, TASB: (800) 580-8272 extension 2220 jeff.clemmons@tasb.org Trent Toon, First Public, Sub of TASB (800)558-8875 Trent.toon@firstpublic.com Kara Winebright, First Public, Sub of TASB (800)558-8875 kara.winebright@firstpublic.com
Editor's Notes
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Next slide should be about the teams – and roles
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Communication materialsStrong congruent messageElection campaign support from your FA