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Giving You the Edge – The Science of  Winning Elections By Michael Lieberman
Giving You the Edge – The Science of Winning Elections   ,[object Object],To win a political campaign you need vision, experience, integrity and real understanding of the mechanics of elections. The first three you bring with you. The information in this eBook provides the final element necessary to enable you to achieve victory and take office to use your vision, experience and integrity for the public good. Giving You the Edge – The Science of Winning Elections, written by experienced political consultant Michael Lieberman, identifies and explains the use of key research methodology and multivariate analysis in supporting political campaign goals through the various stages of an election.   Giving You the Edge – The Science of Winning Elections   This eBook is freely available with attribution. © 2010 Michael Lieberman. All Rights Reserved. Copyright holder is licensing this under the Creative Commons License, Attribution 3.0.  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/   [email_address]   www.mvsolution.com   @ statmaven  on Twitter
TABLE OF CONTENTS Research Process….….…………………………..….4 Setting the Agenda..…………..………………………9 Defining the Candidate..………………………….…12 Strategic Messaging..………………………………..23 Voter Choice Modeling……………….…………..….34 Political Segmentation..………………….…...…..…40 Micro-targeting.…...………….………………………45 About the Author……………………………………..53 Index of Analyses…………………………………….54
RESEARCH PROCESS
INITIAL RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STEPS TO VICTORY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POLITICAL CAMPAIGN PROGRESSION   CANDIDATE COMMITMENT RESEARCH STRATEGY AND MESSAGE DEVELOPMENT TARGE TING COMMUNICATIONS OUTREACH ADVERTISING THIRD PARTY EARNED MEDIA DIGITAL VOTER COALITIONS OPINION LEADERS C ONTRIBUTORS MOBILIZE VOTERS WIN !
KEY FACTORS IN DEVELOPING AN  EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY Challenges: Needs Opportunities Problems Solutions Social Context: Culture Socio-economic environment  Political risks/  opportunities Info-Com Systems:   Community  network Media Sources of authority Stakeholders’ Profile: Segmentation Characteristics Perceptions Communication Strategy
SETTING THE AGENDA
IDENTIFYING THE KEY ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issue Driver based on ‘stacked’ results of all candidates.
SETTING THE AGENDA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEFINING THE CANDIDATE
CANDIDATE RECOGNITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Though Liz Anderson has unaided awareness of one-third of likely Democratic primary voters, her aided name recognition gains considerably on frontrunner, Attorney General Ken Arriola, who holds statewide office. She needs to run a series of ‘introduction’ advertisements.
MAPPING THE CANDIDATES  ON THE ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE ISSUE MATRIX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Candidate Issue Targeting Impact on Likely to Vote Stronger Weaker Strengths Secondary  Opportunities Target Issues Candidate Performance Scores Stronger Performance Weaker Performance These are "target issues" to  improve voter support.  The  Candidate is performing  below average and these  attributes are important.  These are the "primary  strengths" of the Candidate.  These attributes are not crucial.  Immediate focus should be on  target issues.  Voters ’ concerns are being met,  though these attributes are not  important for candidate support.  Potential for resource  misallocation.  Low Priority Issue Driver based on correlation of ‘Likely to Vote’ and candidate performance ratings.
CANDIDATE MATRIX – DEFINING IMAGE Strategic Conclusion:   Mike Corwin needs to tout his ‘Quality of Life’ credentials and show that he can improve the state’s highways, lower property taxes (an important issue for the suburban vote), and suggest viable solutions to the issue of ‘Immigration’.
DEFINING HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPETITIVE ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Issue Driver is based on the correlation of voter intention with candidate performance for  all  candidates in the race.* * Even though Collier and Tomaszewski receive under 5% of the vote, they are still included in the stacked data to determine Impact Support.
DEFINING HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPETITIVE ISSUES Strategic Conclusion:   State Senator Alex Davis, the Democratic challenger, beats Jeanette Murphy as the honest outsider with a fresh view of Washington. Murphy, the incumbent U.S. Senator, has considerable strength and benefits from her experience in the race for this U.S. Senate seat.
DEFINING  NEGATIVE  OPPONENT ISSUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUES AND THE GAIN / LOSS OF SUPPORT Chart interpretation on next slide
ISSUES AND THE GAIN / LOSS OF SUPPORT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ISSUE EFFECT ANALYSIS – SURVEY QUESTIONS
STRATEGIC MESSAGING
USING VOTER ISSUE PREFERENCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STRATEGIC MESSAGING –  TURNING INFORMATION INTO ACTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USING STRATEGIC REGRESSION TO IDENTIFY KEY ISSUES TO PROMOTE OR ATTACK (DEM.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],USING STRATEGIC REGRESSION TO IDENTIFY KEY ISSUES TO PROMOTE OR ATTACK (REP.)
HOW TO CHANGE VOTER’S POSITIONS –  SURVEY REGRESSION ,[object Object],[object Object]
HOW TO CHANGE VOTER’S POSITIONS – STRATEGIC MEASUREMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUE CHOICE – HOW VOTERS PRIORITIZE   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A SAMPLE ISSUE-RELEVANCE SURVEY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STRATEGIC MESSAGE RELEVANCE – POSITIONING THE CANDIDATE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUE RELEVANCE ANALYSIS Contrast Charts:   The Contrast Chart is a clear way to describe the results of Issue Relevance Research – it shows at a glance which are the primary ‘Most Important’ contrasted with ‘Least Important’ issues.
MEASURING THE IMPACT OF INDIVIDUAL ISSUES ON THE VOTE –  CHOICE MODELING
MESSAGE COMBINATION ANALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUE IMPORTANCE CHART Chart interpretation on next slide
ISSUE IMPORTANCE IDENTIFICATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUE ADVERTISING IMPACT CHART Chart interpretation on next slide
PRE-TESTING ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POLITICAL  SEGMENTATION
MESSAGE   SEGMENTATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IDENTIFYING KEY ISSUES – CHART Issue Factor Survey Chart; interpretation on next slide
KEY ISSUES – FACTOR SURVEY ANALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VOTE BEHAVIOR MODEL   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MICRO-TARGETING – TAILORING MESSAGES
POLITICAL MICRO-TARGETING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FINDING THE SWING VOTER   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key Factors in Building a Voter Profile:   A range of characteristics is used in identifying ‘Swing’ voters. For example, women who work, have a family, are not affiliated with either party, and read magazines have a higher likelihood of considering themselves to be ‘undecided’ on election day. Men who drink bourbon, vote in primaries, and blogare far more likely to have already made up their minds for whom they will vote.
IDENTIFYING YOUR BASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FINDING YOUR BASE –  DEMOGRAPHIC SIMULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FINDING YOUR BASE – MODELING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IDENTIFYING LIKELY CONTRIBUTORS Chart interpretation on next slide
IDENTIFYING LIKELY CONTRIBUTORS – EXPLAINING CHAID TREES   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ABOUT THE AUTHOR Michael Lieberman is president of  Multivariate Solutions , a statistical consultancy which serves campaigns and major polling firms by providing effective campaign planning, issue identification and communication strategies, focused polling, micro targeting of voters and identifying likely contributors. Mr. Lieberman has over 20 years of experience winning campaigns for local, state and presidential elections as well as prime ministers internationally, and has contributed articles to political publications including  Politics Magazine  and  Campaigns and Elections Magazine  on topics such as political branding, swing voters, the segmentation of issues impacting voting choice, and how attitudes towards government match up with green beliefs.  Mr. Lieberman has taught statistics and market research at  City University of New York  and the  University of Georgia . Mr. Lieberman holds a B.A. degree in Mathematics from Rutgers University, an M.A. degree in International Affairs from George Washington University, and an M.S. degree in Statistics from Rutgers University.  Mr. Lieberman can be reached at  [email_address] , or via the Multivariate Solutions website,  www.mvsolution.com .
Index of Analyses

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Giving You the Edge - The Science of Winning Elections

  • 1. Giving You the Edge – The Science of Winning Elections By Michael Lieberman
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  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS Research Process….….…………………………..….4 Setting the Agenda..…………..………………………9 Defining the Candidate..………………………….…12 Strategic Messaging..………………………………..23 Voter Choice Modeling……………….…………..….34 Political Segmentation..………………….…...…..…40 Micro-targeting.…...………….………………………45 About the Author……………………………………..53 Index of Analyses…………………………………….54
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  • 7. POLITICAL CAMPAIGN PROGRESSION CANDIDATE COMMITMENT RESEARCH STRATEGY AND MESSAGE DEVELOPMENT TARGE TING COMMUNICATIONS OUTREACH ADVERTISING THIRD PARTY EARNED MEDIA DIGITAL VOTER COALITIONS OPINION LEADERS C ONTRIBUTORS MOBILIZE VOTERS WIN !
  • 8. KEY FACTORS IN DEVELOPING AN EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY Challenges: Needs Opportunities Problems Solutions Social Context: Culture Socio-economic environment Political risks/ opportunities Info-Com Systems: Community network Media Sources of authority Stakeholders’ Profile: Segmentation Characteristics Perceptions Communication Strategy
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  • 16. CANDIDATE MATRIX – DEFINING IMAGE Strategic Conclusion: Mike Corwin needs to tout his ‘Quality of Life’ credentials and show that he can improve the state’s highways, lower property taxes (an important issue for the suburban vote), and suggest viable solutions to the issue of ‘Immigration’.
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  • 18. DEFINING HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPETITIVE ISSUES Strategic Conclusion: State Senator Alex Davis, the Democratic challenger, beats Jeanette Murphy as the honest outsider with a fresh view of Washington. Murphy, the incumbent U.S. Senator, has considerable strength and benefits from her experience in the race for this U.S. Senate seat.
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  • 20. ISSUES AND THE GAIN / LOSS OF SUPPORT Chart interpretation on next slide
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  • 33. ISSUE RELEVANCE ANALYSIS Contrast Charts: The Contrast Chart is a clear way to describe the results of Issue Relevance Research – it shows at a glance which are the primary ‘Most Important’ contrasted with ‘Least Important’ issues.
  • 34. MEASURING THE IMPACT OF INDIVIDUAL ISSUES ON THE VOTE – CHOICE MODELING
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  • 36. ISSUE IMPORTANCE CHART Chart interpretation on next slide
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  • 38. ISSUE ADVERTISING IMPACT CHART Chart interpretation on next slide
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  • 42. IDENTIFYING KEY ISSUES – CHART Issue Factor Survey Chart; interpretation on next slide
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  • 51. IDENTIFYING LIKELY CONTRIBUTORS Chart interpretation on next slide
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  • 53. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Michael Lieberman is president of Multivariate Solutions , a statistical consultancy which serves campaigns and major polling firms by providing effective campaign planning, issue identification and communication strategies, focused polling, micro targeting of voters and identifying likely contributors. Mr. Lieberman has over 20 years of experience winning campaigns for local, state and presidential elections as well as prime ministers internationally, and has contributed articles to political publications including Politics Magazine and Campaigns and Elections Magazine on topics such as political branding, swing voters, the segmentation of issues impacting voting choice, and how attitudes towards government match up with green beliefs. Mr. Lieberman has taught statistics and market research at City University of New York and the University of Georgia . Mr. Lieberman holds a B.A. degree in Mathematics from Rutgers University, an M.A. degree in International Affairs from George Washington University, and an M.S. degree in Statistics from Rutgers University. Mr. Lieberman can be reached at [email_address] , or via the Multivariate Solutions website, www.mvsolution.com .