This document provides information about HIV/AIDS for 5th grade students. It defines AIDS and HIV, explains how HIV affects the immune system and is spread, discusses who is most at risk and ways to prevent transmission. Key points include: - AIDS is acquired immune deficiency syndrome caused by the HIV virus attacking the immune system. - HIV is spread primarily through unprotected sex and sharing needles. It can also be spread from mother to child. - HIV destroys white blood cells, weakening the immune system over time and leaving the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections. - While anyone can get HIV, those most at risk are those who engage in risky sexual behaviors or intravenous drug use.