SlideShare a Scribd company logo
HIV AND TB VACCINES: OBSTACLES MET AND PROGRESSES MADE
 
 
HIV discovery LUC MONTAGNIER BARRE SINOUSSI
HIV Virion Structure
HIV Lifecycle T Cell CD4
Course of HIV Infection
Genes in HIV  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genes in HIV  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genes in HIV  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antigen Presenting Cells *“First-line Defense” *Involved in capturing  antigen *Display ‘foreign’ antigens to  activate T Cells  T Cells *Involved in the ‘killing’ of virus-infected cells * Adaptive Immunity B Cells *Involved in making  antibodies * Adaptive Immunity
The Ideal Vaccine Neutralising Antibody T cell  Immunity Mucosal Immunity Innate Immunity
Requisites for a successful HIV vaccine: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HIV VACCINES – WHY SUCCESS IS HARD?
Strains / Clades Clades differ by around 20% of RNA and Protein sequence C C C E B B B A , D E C C C B B B 2 A-H O, N B
What are the steps in Vaccine development? Phase I:  10-30 volunteers, 8-12 months Phase II: 50-500 volunteers,18-24 months Phase III: Thousands of volunteers, 3 or more years
What types of HIV vaccines are being tested? Peptide epitopes (protein fragments) Live attenuated HIV Whole, killed HIV Naked DNA
Types of HIV vaccines Recombinant Viral Proteins Live bacterial vectors Live Viral Vectors Pseudovirions
HIV vaccines in clinical trials for efficacy and immunogenicity
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TB statistics : 2006 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WORLD TB CASES CASES OF TB PER 100,000 CITIZENS:  >300 200-300 <50 100-200 N/A 50-100
THE FORERUNNERS ROBERT KOCH ALBERT CALMETTE CAMILLE GUERIN
The Bug
TUBERCULOSIS
BCG VACCINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Replacement BCG vaccines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Boosting BCG vaccines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TUBERCULOSIS VACCINES
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Gene Olinger
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Gene OlingerProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Gene Olinger
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Gene Olinger
amandacturner
 
AdenugaSMART2009
AdenugaSMART2009AdenugaSMART2009
AdenugaSMART2009
Adenuga Gbadebo Jr.
 
Malaria
MalariaMalaria
Human t lymphotropic viruses
Human t lymphotropic virusesHuman t lymphotropic viruses
Human t lymphotropic viruses
Rena Faith Baradero
 
Humanretroviruses 120401050128-phpapp01
Humanretroviruses 120401050128-phpapp01Humanretroviruses 120401050128-phpapp01
Humanretroviruses 120401050128-phpapp01
Sarah Abhinay
 
Immune evasion strategies of flaviviruses
Immune evasion strategies of flavivirusesImmune evasion strategies of flaviviruses
Immune evasion strategies of flaviviruses
Siddhesh Sapre
 
Scientific Sessions 2015: HIV and genetics
Scientific Sessions 2015: HIV and geneticsScientific Sessions 2015: HIV and genetics
Scientific Sessions 2015: HIV and genetics
Sri Lanka College of Sexual Health and HIV Medicine
 
Creative Biolabs-CAMouse™-Fully Human Antibody Generation Platform
Creative Biolabs-CAMouse™-Fully Human Antibody Generation PlatformCreative Biolabs-CAMouse™-Fully Human Antibody Generation Platform
Creative Biolabs-CAMouse™-Fully Human Antibody Generation Platform
Creative-Biolabs
 
Presentation by adrian hill [university of oxford]
Presentation by adrian hill [university of oxford]Presentation by adrian hill [university of oxford]
Presentation by adrian hill [university of oxford]
Pamoja
 
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
ILRI
 
Yeast Display Technology - Creative Biolabs
Yeast Display Technology - Creative BiolabsYeast Display Technology - Creative Biolabs
Yeast Display Technology - Creative Biolabs
Creative-Biolabs
 
reovirus-228
reovirus-228reovirus-228
reovirus-228
Soroush Khademian
 
COMPS presentation (3)
COMPS presentation (3)COMPS presentation (3)
COMPS presentation (3)
Mercedes Harvey
 
Viral ER Presentation (1)
Viral ER Presentation (1)Viral ER Presentation (1)
Viral ER Presentation (1)
Omar M. Al-Hashimi, MPH
 
Anti Virus Biomolecular Discovery - Creative Biolabs
Anti Virus Biomolecular Discovery - Creative BiolabsAnti Virus Biomolecular Discovery - Creative Biolabs
Anti Virus Biomolecular Discovery - Creative Biolabs
Creative-Biolabs
 
New developments in vaccines against African swine fever
New developments in vaccines against African swine feverNew developments in vaccines against African swine fever
New developments in vaccines against African swine fever
ILRI
 
Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid)
Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid)Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid)
Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid)
Rena Faith Baradero
 
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Paul Moss
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Paul MossProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Paul Moss
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Paul Moss
amandacturner
 
Postdoc day 2010
Postdoc day 2010Postdoc day 2010
Postdoc day 2010
Markus Vähä-Koskela
 
PRODUCTION OF YELLOW FEVER VIRUS IN VERO CELLS GROWN IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM
PRODUCTION OF YELLOW FEVER VIRUS IN VERO CELLS GROWN  IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM PRODUCTION OF YELLOW FEVER VIRUS IN VERO CELLS GROWN  IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM
PRODUCTION OF YELLOW FEVER VIRUS IN VERO CELLS GROWN IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM
Dr. Érica Schulze
 

What's hot (20)

ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Gene Olinger
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Gene OlingerProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Gene Olinger
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Gene Olinger
 
AdenugaSMART2009
AdenugaSMART2009AdenugaSMART2009
AdenugaSMART2009
 
Malaria
MalariaMalaria
Malaria
 
Human t lymphotropic viruses
Human t lymphotropic virusesHuman t lymphotropic viruses
Human t lymphotropic viruses
 
Humanretroviruses 120401050128-phpapp01
Humanretroviruses 120401050128-phpapp01Humanretroviruses 120401050128-phpapp01
Humanretroviruses 120401050128-phpapp01
 
Immune evasion strategies of flaviviruses
Immune evasion strategies of flavivirusesImmune evasion strategies of flaviviruses
Immune evasion strategies of flaviviruses
 
Scientific Sessions 2015: HIV and genetics
Scientific Sessions 2015: HIV and geneticsScientific Sessions 2015: HIV and genetics
Scientific Sessions 2015: HIV and genetics
 
Creative Biolabs-CAMouse™-Fully Human Antibody Generation Platform
Creative Biolabs-CAMouse™-Fully Human Antibody Generation PlatformCreative Biolabs-CAMouse™-Fully Human Antibody Generation Platform
Creative Biolabs-CAMouse™-Fully Human Antibody Generation Platform
 
Presentation by adrian hill [university of oxford]
Presentation by adrian hill [university of oxford]Presentation by adrian hill [university of oxford]
Presentation by adrian hill [university of oxford]
 
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
 
Yeast Display Technology - Creative Biolabs
Yeast Display Technology - Creative BiolabsYeast Display Technology - Creative Biolabs
Yeast Display Technology - Creative Biolabs
 
reovirus-228
reovirus-228reovirus-228
reovirus-228
 
COMPS presentation (3)
COMPS presentation (3)COMPS presentation (3)
COMPS presentation (3)
 
Viral ER Presentation (1)
Viral ER Presentation (1)Viral ER Presentation (1)
Viral ER Presentation (1)
 
Anti Virus Biomolecular Discovery - Creative Biolabs
Anti Virus Biomolecular Discovery - Creative BiolabsAnti Virus Biomolecular Discovery - Creative Biolabs
Anti Virus Biomolecular Discovery - Creative Biolabs
 
New developments in vaccines against African swine fever
New developments in vaccines against African swine feverNew developments in vaccines against African swine fever
New developments in vaccines against African swine fever
 
Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid)
Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid)Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid)
Severe combined immunodeficiency (scid)
 
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Paul Moss
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Paul MossProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Paul Moss
ProImmune Antigen Characterization Summit Paul Moss
 
Postdoc day 2010
Postdoc day 2010Postdoc day 2010
Postdoc day 2010
 
PRODUCTION OF YELLOW FEVER VIRUS IN VERO CELLS GROWN IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM
PRODUCTION OF YELLOW FEVER VIRUS IN VERO CELLS GROWN  IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM PRODUCTION OF YELLOW FEVER VIRUS IN VERO CELLS GROWN  IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM
PRODUCTION OF YELLOW FEVER VIRUS IN VERO CELLS GROWN IN SERUM-FREE MEDIUM
 

Viewers also liked

Why the world needs vaccines for TB
Why the world needs vaccines for TBWhy the world needs vaccines for TB
Why the world needs vaccines for TB
Pamoja
 
Current approches in TB vaccines Research
Current approches in TB vaccines ResearchCurrent approches in TB vaccines Research
Current approches in TB vaccines Research
Wilhelmina Annie Mensah
 
HIV Vaccines
HIV VaccinesHIV Vaccines
HIV Vaccines
Pamoja
 
Biotechnology Sector Reports November-2016
Biotechnology Sector Reports November-2016Biotechnology Sector Reports November-2016
Biotechnology Sector Reports November-2016
India Brand Equity Foundation
 
Progress in new TB vaccine development
Progress in new TB vaccine developmentProgress in new TB vaccine development
Progress in new TB vaccine development
Pamoja
 
recent advances in Antitubercular vaccines
recent advances in Antitubercular vaccinesrecent advances in Antitubercular vaccines
recent advances in Antitubercular vaccines
priyanka527
 
TB Vaccines
TB VaccinesTB Vaccines
TB Vaccines
Pamoja
 
Recent advances in Vaccine_Dr. Mansij Biswas
Recent advances in Vaccine_Dr. Mansij BiswasRecent advances in Vaccine_Dr. Mansij Biswas
Recent advances in Vaccine_Dr. Mansij Biswas
Mansij Biswas
 
HIV and TB coinfection
HIV and TB coinfectionHIV and TB coinfection
HIV and TB coinfection
swati2084
 
Vaccination
VaccinationVaccination
Vaccination
Jasmine John
 
Designing Teams for Emerging Challenges
Designing Teams for Emerging ChallengesDesigning Teams for Emerging Challenges
Designing Teams for Emerging Challenges
Aaron Irizarry
 
UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and Archives
UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and ArchivesUX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and Archives
UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and Archives
Ned Potter
 
Visual Design with Data
Visual Design with DataVisual Design with Data
Visual Design with Data
Seth Familian
 
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Niche
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheHow to Become a Thought Leader in Your Niche
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Niche
Leslie Samuel
 

Viewers also liked (14)

Why the world needs vaccines for TB
Why the world needs vaccines for TBWhy the world needs vaccines for TB
Why the world needs vaccines for TB
 
Current approches in TB vaccines Research
Current approches in TB vaccines ResearchCurrent approches in TB vaccines Research
Current approches in TB vaccines Research
 
HIV Vaccines
HIV VaccinesHIV Vaccines
HIV Vaccines
 
Biotechnology Sector Reports November-2016
Biotechnology Sector Reports November-2016Biotechnology Sector Reports November-2016
Biotechnology Sector Reports November-2016
 
Progress in new TB vaccine development
Progress in new TB vaccine developmentProgress in new TB vaccine development
Progress in new TB vaccine development
 
recent advances in Antitubercular vaccines
recent advances in Antitubercular vaccinesrecent advances in Antitubercular vaccines
recent advances in Antitubercular vaccines
 
TB Vaccines
TB VaccinesTB Vaccines
TB Vaccines
 
Recent advances in Vaccine_Dr. Mansij Biswas
Recent advances in Vaccine_Dr. Mansij BiswasRecent advances in Vaccine_Dr. Mansij Biswas
Recent advances in Vaccine_Dr. Mansij Biswas
 
HIV and TB coinfection
HIV and TB coinfectionHIV and TB coinfection
HIV and TB coinfection
 
Vaccination
VaccinationVaccination
Vaccination
 
Designing Teams for Emerging Challenges
Designing Teams for Emerging ChallengesDesigning Teams for Emerging Challenges
Designing Teams for Emerging Challenges
 
UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and Archives
UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and ArchivesUX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and Archives
UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and Archives
 
Visual Design with Data
Visual Design with DataVisual Design with Data
Visual Design with Data
 
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Niche
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheHow to Become a Thought Leader in Your Niche
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your Niche
 

Similar to Hiv Tb Vaccines

HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHUHIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
Rahul Sahu
 
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.pptx
Acquired immunodeficiency  syndrome.pptxAcquired immunodeficiency  syndrome.pptx
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.pptx
The Microbiology Meducator
 
Microbiology hiv-yf
Microbiology   hiv-yfMicrobiology   hiv-yf
Microbiology hiv-yf
MBBS IMS MSU
 
Oral manifestation of HIV
Oral manifestation of HIVOral manifestation of HIV
Oral manifestation of HIV
Bhargavi Sood
 
Hepatitis viruses - A,B & C
Hepatitis viruses - A,B & CHepatitis viruses - A,B & C
Hepatitis viruses - A,B & C
Khaled AlKhodari
 
Human retroviruses
Human retroviruses Human retroviruses
Human retroviruses
ankit
 
Oral Manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Oral Manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency VirusOral Manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Oral Manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Dr Jinki Singha
 
Clinical Application of Stem Cells in HIV
Clinical Application of Stem Cells in HIVClinical Application of Stem Cells in HIV
Clinical Application of Stem Cells in HIV
ahmedicine
 
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDSHIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
Suprakash Das
 
HIV.ppt
HIV.pptHIV.ppt
HIV in Dentistry
HIV in DentistryHIV in Dentistry
HIV in Dentistry
liuenxiu97
 
Vaccines
VaccinesVaccines
Vaccines
AlinaAG
 
Virus host interactions
Virus host interactionsVirus host interactions
Virus host interactions
raghunathp
 
patho3.pptx
patho3.pptxpatho3.pptx
patho3.pptx
Sani191640
 
Aid svaccine 2012
Aid svaccine 2012Aid svaccine 2012
Aid svaccine 2012
Vaishali Gupta
 
Pathogenesis of HIV
Pathogenesis of HIVPathogenesis of HIV
Pathogenesis of HIV
DrJosephMwaura
 
HIV Therapeutic vaccines
HIV Therapeutic vaccinesHIV Therapeutic vaccines
HIV Therapeutic vaccines
reza mozafari
 
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
Melaku Yetbarek,MD
 
AIDs
AIDsAIDs
immunobiology of hiv virus human immunodeficeincy virus
immunobiology of hiv virus human immunodeficeincy virusimmunobiology of hiv virus human immunodeficeincy virus
immunobiology of hiv virus human immunodeficeincy virus
Akshay Raj
 

Similar to Hiv Tb Vaccines (20)

HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHUHIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
 
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.pptx
Acquired immunodeficiency  syndrome.pptxAcquired immunodeficiency  syndrome.pptx
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.pptx
 
Microbiology hiv-yf
Microbiology   hiv-yfMicrobiology   hiv-yf
Microbiology hiv-yf
 
Oral manifestation of HIV
Oral manifestation of HIVOral manifestation of HIV
Oral manifestation of HIV
 
Hepatitis viruses - A,B & C
Hepatitis viruses - A,B & CHepatitis viruses - A,B & C
Hepatitis viruses - A,B & C
 
Human retroviruses
Human retroviruses Human retroviruses
Human retroviruses
 
Oral Manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Oral Manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency VirusOral Manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Oral Manifestation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
 
Clinical Application of Stem Cells in HIV
Clinical Application of Stem Cells in HIVClinical Application of Stem Cells in HIV
Clinical Application of Stem Cells in HIV
 
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDSHIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
 
HIV.ppt
HIV.pptHIV.ppt
HIV.ppt
 
HIV in Dentistry
HIV in DentistryHIV in Dentistry
HIV in Dentistry
 
Vaccines
VaccinesVaccines
Vaccines
 
Virus host interactions
Virus host interactionsVirus host interactions
Virus host interactions
 
patho3.pptx
patho3.pptxpatho3.pptx
patho3.pptx
 
Aid svaccine 2012
Aid svaccine 2012Aid svaccine 2012
Aid svaccine 2012
 
Pathogenesis of HIV
Pathogenesis of HIVPathogenesis of HIV
Pathogenesis of HIV
 
HIV Therapeutic vaccines
HIV Therapeutic vaccinesHIV Therapeutic vaccines
HIV Therapeutic vaccines
 
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C
 
AIDs
AIDsAIDs
AIDs
 
immunobiology of hiv virus human immunodeficeincy virus
immunobiology of hiv virus human immunodeficeincy virusimmunobiology of hiv virus human immunodeficeincy virus
immunobiology of hiv virus human immunodeficeincy virus
 

Recently uploaded

How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.
How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.
How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.
Gokuldas Hospital
 
Cosmetology and Trichology Courses at Kosmoderma Academy PRP (Hair), DR Growt...
Cosmetology and Trichology Courses at Kosmoderma Academy PRP (Hair), DR Growt...Cosmetology and Trichology Courses at Kosmoderma Academy PRP (Hair), DR Growt...
Cosmetology and Trichology Courses at Kosmoderma Academy PRP (Hair), DR Growt...
Kosmoderma Academy Of Aesthetic Medicine
 
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Torstein Dalen-Lorentsen
 
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principles
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principlesDECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principles
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principles
anaghabharat01
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
rishi2789
 
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and AntagonistPharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
Dr. Nikhilkumar Sakle
 
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Josep Vidal-Alaball
 
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
19various
 
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfOsteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Jim Jacob Roy
 
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseCell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Health Advances
 
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptxTests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
taiba qazi
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
rishi2789
 
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptxREGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
LaniyaNasrink
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 2 _LEPROSY.pdf1
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 2 _LEPROSY.pdf1CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 2 _LEPROSY.pdf1
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 2 _LEPROSY.pdf1
rishi2789
 
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
Holistified Wellness
 
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLSComplementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
chiranthgowda16
 
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxEar and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
shivalingatalekar1
 
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentationAbortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
AksshayaRajanbabu
 
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxVestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.
How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.
How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.
 
Cosmetology and Trichology Courses at Kosmoderma Academy PRP (Hair), DR Growt...
Cosmetology and Trichology Courses at Kosmoderma Academy PRP (Hair), DR Growt...Cosmetology and Trichology Courses at Kosmoderma Academy PRP (Hair), DR Growt...
Cosmetology and Trichology Courses at Kosmoderma Academy PRP (Hair), DR Growt...
 
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
 
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principles
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principlesDECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principles
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principles
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
 
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and AntagonistPharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
 
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
 
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
 
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfOsteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
 
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseCell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
 
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptxTests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
Tests for analysis of different pharmaceutical.pptx
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
 
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptxREGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 2 _LEPROSY.pdf1
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 2 _LEPROSY.pdf1CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 2 _LEPROSY.pdf1
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 2 _LEPROSY.pdf1
 
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
 
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLSComplementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
 
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxEar and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
 
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentationAbortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
 
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxVestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
 

Hiv Tb Vaccines

  • 1. HIV AND TB VACCINES: OBSTACLES MET AND PROGRESSES MADE
  • 2.  
  • 3.  
  • 4. HIV discovery LUC MONTAGNIER BARRE SINOUSSI
  • 6. HIV Lifecycle T Cell CD4
  • 7. Course of HIV Infection
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Antigen Presenting Cells *“First-line Defense” *Involved in capturing antigen *Display ‘foreign’ antigens to activate T Cells T Cells *Involved in the ‘killing’ of virus-infected cells * Adaptive Immunity B Cells *Involved in making antibodies * Adaptive Immunity
  • 12. The Ideal Vaccine Neutralising Antibody T cell Immunity Mucosal Immunity Innate Immunity
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Strains / Clades Clades differ by around 20% of RNA and Protein sequence C C C E B B B A , D E C C C B B B 2 A-H O, N B
  • 16. What are the steps in Vaccine development? Phase I: 10-30 volunteers, 8-12 months Phase II: 50-500 volunteers,18-24 months Phase III: Thousands of volunteers, 3 or more years
  • 17. What types of HIV vaccines are being tested? Peptide epitopes (protein fragments) Live attenuated HIV Whole, killed HIV Naked DNA
  • 18. Types of HIV vaccines Recombinant Viral Proteins Live bacterial vectors Live Viral Vectors Pseudovirions
  • 19. HIV vaccines in clinical trials for efficacy and immunogenicity
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. WORLD TB CASES CASES OF TB PER 100,000 CITIZENS: >300 200-300 <50 100-200 N/A 50-100
  • 23. THE FORERUNNERS ROBERT KOCH ALBERT CALMETTE CAMILLE GUERIN
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30.