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INDIAN AND WORLD
HISTORY
Know more , discover
more……..
Discovery of ‘India’
Vasco da Gama was the first European
explorer to reach India on May 20, 1498.
Vasco da Gama started his maiden voyage
from Lisbon on July 8, 1497 discovering a new
sea route to India, which many people thought
as impossible as they assumed that the Indian
Ocean was not connected to any other seas.
Invention of Wheel
The ‘invention of wheel’ was probably one of
the most useful inventions in the early times.
In early times the early man saw a log rolling
down the slope and then they got an idea
that this ‘wheel’ can be used in modes of
transport or to travel in an easy way.
The invention of wheel was done by the early
humans of India in Mohenjo-daro
Mughal’s Rule
Mongols also known as ‘Mughals’ claimed to be
the descendants of Genghis Khan , the ruler of
the Mongol tribes of China and from their
mother’s side they were the 5th
generation
descendants of Timur.
BABUR1526-1530
He was the first Mughal emperor and was
the one who started the Mughal empire.
At the battle of Panipat in 1526 Babur
defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the sultan of Delhi
and established Mughal rule in India. He
also defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar at
the battle of Khanwa in 1527. in 1528 he
defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi.
HUMAYUN1530-1556
Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah
Suri first at the battle of Chausa and
then at Kanauj. He fled from India and
sought refuge in Persia. After returning
to India he re-established the Mughal
empire in 1555 but died in 1556 leaving
behind his minor son Akbar.
AKBAR
Akbarnama and Ain-i-akbari are the 2
sources from which we get to know about
Akbar.
Akbar was only 13 yrs old at the time of
Humayun’s death. Along with Bairam, he
defeated Hemu of the Sur dynasty and
Afghan forces at the second battle of
panipat.
JAHANGIR
Jahangir came to the throne after the
death of his father, Akbar. Jahangir was
noted for political stability, brisk economic
activity, beautiful paintings and
monumental buildings.
William Hawkins visited the court of
Jahangir in 1608. Thomas Roe visited his
court in 1615
SHAHJAHAN
He was also known as Prince
Khurram. He annexed the region of
Kamarupa in Assam. Shahjahan
shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi
and ruled from Red Fort. He built the
Taj Mahal in the loving memory of
Mumtaaz Mahal , his wife.
AURANGZEB
Aurangzeb killed his brothers and
imprisoned his father to become the
ruler, assuming the title of ‘Alamgir’ .
He ruled for the longest period of
time , 50 yrs till his death. Though
he ruled longer than any of his
predecessor, he could not stop the
decline of the Mughal empire as
none of his sons were trained to
rule.
British RajThe British Raj was the British rule in the
Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.
The term can also refer to the period of
dominion. The system of governance was
instituted in 1858, when the rule of the British
East India Company was transferred to the
Crown in the person of Queen Victoria
East India Company
The English traded through the East India
Company. The company bought goods from
India cheaply and sold them abroad at
high prices. Slowly, it established control
over the whole of India.
• They exploited the farmers by
making them pay very high taxes,
even in times of natural disasters.
They were forced to grow Indigo
and Cotton.
• The machine-made cloth was
cheaper so the handloom industry
of India suffered.
• The Indian traders were not
allowed to trade goods of their
choices.
• The Indians were also not allowed
to open mills and factories.
• Swadeshi and Boycott- People were asked to boycott
all foreign goods and use only Indian goods.
• Jallianwala Bagh Massacre- on 13 April 1919
at a meeting General Dyer ordered his soldiers
to fire at the crowd.
• Non-Cooperation Movement- Gandhiji asked
people to disobey the laws peacefully.
• Simon commission- There was no Indian in this
commission.
• Quit India Movement- Gandhiji encouraged the
slogan ‘DO OR DIE’.
“At the stroke of the midnight hour, when
the world sleeps, India will awake to life
and freedom.” – Jawaharlal Nehru
Democratic Republic Of India
India- 7th
largest country
NORTH AMERICA
SOUTH
AMERICA AUSTRALIA
ASIA
EUROPE
AFRICA
ANTARCTICA
DAVID
LIVINGSTONE
MARCO POLOAMERICANS
CAPTAIN JAMES
COOK
CHRISTOPHER
COLOMBUS
CAPTAIN JAMES
COOK
M A D E
B Y
R A D H I K A
77 aa 33

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History of world and india

  • 1. INDIAN AND WORLD HISTORY Know more , discover more……..
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  • 4. Discovery of ‘India’ Vasco da Gama was the first European explorer to reach India on May 20, 1498. Vasco da Gama started his maiden voyage from Lisbon on July 8, 1497 discovering a new sea route to India, which many people thought as impossible as they assumed that the Indian Ocean was not connected to any other seas.
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  • 6. Invention of Wheel The ‘invention of wheel’ was probably one of the most useful inventions in the early times. In early times the early man saw a log rolling down the slope and then they got an idea that this ‘wheel’ can be used in modes of transport or to travel in an easy way. The invention of wheel was done by the early humans of India in Mohenjo-daro
  • 7. Mughal’s Rule Mongols also known as ‘Mughals’ claimed to be the descendants of Genghis Khan , the ruler of the Mongol tribes of China and from their mother’s side they were the 5th generation descendants of Timur.
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  • 9. BABUR1526-1530 He was the first Mughal emperor and was the one who started the Mughal empire. At the battle of Panipat in 1526 Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the sultan of Delhi and established Mughal rule in India. He also defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar at the battle of Khanwa in 1527. in 1528 he defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi.
  • 10. HUMAYUN1530-1556 Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri first at the battle of Chausa and then at Kanauj. He fled from India and sought refuge in Persia. After returning to India he re-established the Mughal empire in 1555 but died in 1556 leaving behind his minor son Akbar.
  • 11. AKBAR Akbarnama and Ain-i-akbari are the 2 sources from which we get to know about Akbar. Akbar was only 13 yrs old at the time of Humayun’s death. Along with Bairam, he defeated Hemu of the Sur dynasty and Afghan forces at the second battle of panipat.
  • 12. JAHANGIR Jahangir came to the throne after the death of his father, Akbar. Jahangir was noted for political stability, brisk economic activity, beautiful paintings and monumental buildings. William Hawkins visited the court of Jahangir in 1608. Thomas Roe visited his court in 1615
  • 13. SHAHJAHAN He was also known as Prince Khurram. He annexed the region of Kamarupa in Assam. Shahjahan shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi and ruled from Red Fort. He built the Taj Mahal in the loving memory of Mumtaaz Mahal , his wife.
  • 14. AURANGZEB Aurangzeb killed his brothers and imprisoned his father to become the ruler, assuming the title of ‘Alamgir’ . He ruled for the longest period of time , 50 yrs till his death. Though he ruled longer than any of his predecessor, he could not stop the decline of the Mughal empire as none of his sons were trained to rule.
  • 15. British RajThe British Raj was the British rule in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The term can also refer to the period of dominion. The system of governance was instituted in 1858, when the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria
  • 16. East India Company The English traded through the East India Company. The company bought goods from India cheaply and sold them abroad at high prices. Slowly, it established control over the whole of India.
  • 17. • They exploited the farmers by making them pay very high taxes, even in times of natural disasters. They were forced to grow Indigo and Cotton. • The machine-made cloth was cheaper so the handloom industry of India suffered. • The Indian traders were not allowed to trade goods of their choices. • The Indians were also not allowed to open mills and factories.
  • 18. • Swadeshi and Boycott- People were asked to boycott all foreign goods and use only Indian goods. • Jallianwala Bagh Massacre- on 13 April 1919 at a meeting General Dyer ordered his soldiers to fire at the crowd. • Non-Cooperation Movement- Gandhiji asked people to disobey the laws peacefully. • Simon commission- There was no Indian in this commission. • Quit India Movement- Gandhiji encouraged the slogan ‘DO OR DIE’.
  • 19. “At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.” – Jawaharlal Nehru
  • 20. Democratic Republic Of India India- 7th largest country
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  • 24. M A D E B Y R A D H I K A 77 aa 33