This document summarizes the history of track and field at the international and national levels. At the international level, it discusses the origins of track racing in the Ancient Olympic Games and the introduction of the marathon in the 1896 Modern Olympics. It then covers the development of track and field in the U.S. in the 1860s and the various track and field events included today. At the national level, it outlines the origins of athletics in India during the Vedic period and the establishment of championships in the 1860s, major current tournaments, and famous Indian track and field athletes.
Development of track and field in international and national level KrunalsinhjiRana
Rashtriya Raksha University Officiating and Coaching
Submitted by-
Smriti Gupta (210081103611014) Krunalsinhji Rana (210081103611014) BPES
3rd SEM
Date- 15 Dec 2022
Submitted to- Mr.Utsav Chaware Assistant Professor SPES
Development
Of Track and Field
What we'll discuss
Development at International level
Development at National level
International level
Track and field athletics are the oldest forms of organized sports , having developed out of the most basic human activities-running,walking,jumping,and throwing.
The first recorded example of organized events are the Ancient Olympic Games
In 776 BC olympia greece the first Olympic game was held in which stadium footrace was the only event
Ancient Olympic Pentathlon marked a step toward track and field which was a five event competition of long jump, javelin throw , discus throw, the stadium foot race and wrestling.
In parts of Northern Europe new track and field events began developing during middle ages
Modern shot put and Hammer throw were inspired by stone put and weight throw which were popular in Ireland and Scotland
Modern era
Track and field didn't gain great popularity until 1860s.
In 1866 England held its first championships for men amateurs.
The Governing body of the sport - Amateur Athletic Union was founded in the U.S. in 1887.
Track and field is one of the sports in the Modern Olympic Games started in 1896.
Current status
There are 44 events in the Track & Field competition of an Olympic Games making the sport, by far, the most contested of all Olympic sports.
The Track Events
Sprints: 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters
Middle Distance: 800 meters, 1500 meters
Distance: 3,000 meter Steeplechase, 5,000 meters (5K), 10,000 meters (10K), Marathon (26.2 miles)
Hurdles: 100 meter hurdles (women), 110 meter hurdles (men), 400 meter hurdles
Relays: 4 x 100 meters relay, 4 x 400 meters relay Walks: 20 kilometer race walk, 50 kilometer race walk
The Field Events
Horizontal Jumps: Long Jump, Triple Jump
Vertical Jumps: High Jump, Pole Vault
Throws: Discus Throw, Javelin Throw, Hammer Throw, Shot Put
The Multi Events
Decathlon Heptathlon
“I KNOW WHAT I CAN DO, SO I NEVER DOUBT MYSELF"
_ Usain Bolt
Various Evolutions
Track
Previously - earth track Current - synthetic tack
Events
Only few events were the part
But now a total of 44 events come under track and field.
Shoes
Athletes used to race Bare feet
Now aerodynamic spandex or hi-tech spikes are used.
Measurement
Earlier no set measurement was made.
Today each event has standerdised measurements.
National level
Dating back to the Vedic period, the history of Indian athletics was moulded into shape by the principles of the Atharva Veda.
During the Vedic period, sports like chariot racing, equestrian, archery, military tactics, wrestling, weight lifting, swimming and hunting were in vogue.
In INDIA, the sport of athletics was introduced during the period of the British Raj
THANK YOU…..
DEVELOPMENT OF TRACK AND FIELD AT INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL/ DEVELOPME...SmritiGupta937426
Rashtriya Raksha University
Officiating and Coaching
Created by -
Smriti Gupta krunalsinhji Rana
Development
Of Track and Field
What we'll discuss
Development at International level
Development at National level
International level
Track and field athletics are the oldest forms of organized sports , having developed out of the most basic human activities-running,walking,jumping,and throwing.
The first recorded example of organized events are the Ancient Olympic Games
In 776 BC olympia greece the first Olympic game was held in which stadium footrace was the only event
Ancient Olympic Pentathlon marked a step toward track and field which was a five event competition of long jump, javelin throw , discus throw, the stadium foot race and wrestling.
In parts of Northern Europe new track and field events began developing during middle ages
Modern shot put and Hammer throw were inspired by stone put and weight throw which were popular in Ireland and Scotland
Modern era
Track and field didn't gain great popularity until 1860s.
In 1866 England held its first championships for men amateurs.
The Governing body of the sport - Amateur Athletic Union was founded in the U.S. in 1887.
Track and field is one of the sports in the Modern Olympic Games started in 1896.
Current status
There are 44 events in the Track & Field competition of an Olympic Games making the sport, by far, the most contested of all Olympic sports.
The Track Events
Sprints: 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters
Middle Distance: 800 meters, 1500 meters
Distance: 3,000 meter Steeplechase, 5,000 meters (5K), 10,000 meters (10K), Marathon (26.2 miles)
Hurdles: 100 meter hurdles (women), 110 meter hurdles (men), 400 meter hurdles
Relays: 4 x 100 meters relay, 4 x 400 meters relay Walks: 20 kilometer race walk, 50 kilometer race walk
The Field Events
Horizontal Jumps: Long Jump, Triple Jump
Vertical Jumps: High Jump, Pole Vault
Throws: Discus Throw, Javelin Throw, Hammer Throw, Shot Put
The Multi Events
Decathlon Heptathlon
“I KNOW WHAT I CAN DO, SO I NEVER DOUBT MYSELF"
_ Usain Bolt
Various Evolutions
Track
Previously - earth track Current - synthetic tack
Events
Only few events were the part
But now a total of 44 events come under track and field.
Shoes
Athletes used to race Bare feet
Now aerodynamic spandex or hi-tech spikes are used
Measurement
Earlier no set measurement was made.
Today each event has standerdised measurements.
National level
Dating back to the Vedic period, the history of Indian athletics was moulded into shape by the principles of the Atharva Veda.
During the Vedic period, sports like chariot racing, equestrian, archery, military tactics, wrestling, weight lifting, swimming and hunting were in vogue.
In INDIA, the sport of athletics was introduced during the period of the British Raj
During the 20th century, when the country was still under the rule of the British Empire, India participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics and Norman Pritchar
Historical development of track and field in national and international level MahekPanchal4
Historical development of track and field in national and international level
1. Meaning of track and field
2. History of track and field in international level
3. Timeline
4. Famous track athlete
5. History of Indian athletics
6. India Athletes
Made by :- Mahek Panchal , Abhay bhuva
Development of track and field in international and national level KrunalsinhjiRana
Rashtriya Raksha University Officiating and Coaching
Submitted by-
Smriti Gupta (210081103611014) Krunalsinhji Rana (210081103611014) BPES
3rd SEM
Date- 15 Dec 2022
Submitted to- Mr.Utsav Chaware Assistant Professor SPES
Development
Of Track and Field
What we'll discuss
Development at International level
Development at National level
International level
Track and field athletics are the oldest forms of organized sports , having developed out of the most basic human activities-running,walking,jumping,and throwing.
The first recorded example of organized events are the Ancient Olympic Games
In 776 BC olympia greece the first Olympic game was held in which stadium footrace was the only event
Ancient Olympic Pentathlon marked a step toward track and field which was a five event competition of long jump, javelin throw , discus throw, the stadium foot race and wrestling.
In parts of Northern Europe new track and field events began developing during middle ages
Modern shot put and Hammer throw were inspired by stone put and weight throw which were popular in Ireland and Scotland
Modern era
Track and field didn't gain great popularity until 1860s.
In 1866 England held its first championships for men amateurs.
The Governing body of the sport - Amateur Athletic Union was founded in the U.S. in 1887.
Track and field is one of the sports in the Modern Olympic Games started in 1896.
Current status
There are 44 events in the Track & Field competition of an Olympic Games making the sport, by far, the most contested of all Olympic sports.
The Track Events
Sprints: 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters
Middle Distance: 800 meters, 1500 meters
Distance: 3,000 meter Steeplechase, 5,000 meters (5K), 10,000 meters (10K), Marathon (26.2 miles)
Hurdles: 100 meter hurdles (women), 110 meter hurdles (men), 400 meter hurdles
Relays: 4 x 100 meters relay, 4 x 400 meters relay Walks: 20 kilometer race walk, 50 kilometer race walk
The Field Events
Horizontal Jumps: Long Jump, Triple Jump
Vertical Jumps: High Jump, Pole Vault
Throws: Discus Throw, Javelin Throw, Hammer Throw, Shot Put
The Multi Events
Decathlon Heptathlon
“I KNOW WHAT I CAN DO, SO I NEVER DOUBT MYSELF"
_ Usain Bolt
Various Evolutions
Track
Previously - earth track Current - synthetic tack
Events
Only few events were the part
But now a total of 44 events come under track and field.
Shoes
Athletes used to race Bare feet
Now aerodynamic spandex or hi-tech spikes are used.
Measurement
Earlier no set measurement was made.
Today each event has standerdised measurements.
National level
Dating back to the Vedic period, the history of Indian athletics was moulded into shape by the principles of the Atharva Veda.
During the Vedic period, sports like chariot racing, equestrian, archery, military tactics, wrestling, weight lifting, swimming and hunting were in vogue.
In INDIA, the sport of athletics was introduced during the period of the British Raj
THANK YOU…..
DEVELOPMENT OF TRACK AND FIELD AT INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL/ DEVELOPME...SmritiGupta937426
Rashtriya Raksha University
Officiating and Coaching
Created by -
Smriti Gupta krunalsinhji Rana
Development
Of Track and Field
What we'll discuss
Development at International level
Development at National level
International level
Track and field athletics are the oldest forms of organized sports , having developed out of the most basic human activities-running,walking,jumping,and throwing.
The first recorded example of organized events are the Ancient Olympic Games
In 776 BC olympia greece the first Olympic game was held in which stadium footrace was the only event
Ancient Olympic Pentathlon marked a step toward track and field which was a five event competition of long jump, javelin throw , discus throw, the stadium foot race and wrestling.
In parts of Northern Europe new track and field events began developing during middle ages
Modern shot put and Hammer throw were inspired by stone put and weight throw which were popular in Ireland and Scotland
Modern era
Track and field didn't gain great popularity until 1860s.
In 1866 England held its first championships for men amateurs.
The Governing body of the sport - Amateur Athletic Union was founded in the U.S. in 1887.
Track and field is one of the sports in the Modern Olympic Games started in 1896.
Current status
There are 44 events in the Track & Field competition of an Olympic Games making the sport, by far, the most contested of all Olympic sports.
The Track Events
Sprints: 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters
Middle Distance: 800 meters, 1500 meters
Distance: 3,000 meter Steeplechase, 5,000 meters (5K), 10,000 meters (10K), Marathon (26.2 miles)
Hurdles: 100 meter hurdles (women), 110 meter hurdles (men), 400 meter hurdles
Relays: 4 x 100 meters relay, 4 x 400 meters relay Walks: 20 kilometer race walk, 50 kilometer race walk
The Field Events
Horizontal Jumps: Long Jump, Triple Jump
Vertical Jumps: High Jump, Pole Vault
Throws: Discus Throw, Javelin Throw, Hammer Throw, Shot Put
The Multi Events
Decathlon Heptathlon
“I KNOW WHAT I CAN DO, SO I NEVER DOUBT MYSELF"
_ Usain Bolt
Various Evolutions
Track
Previously - earth track Current - synthetic tack
Events
Only few events were the part
But now a total of 44 events come under track and field.
Shoes
Athletes used to race Bare feet
Now aerodynamic spandex or hi-tech spikes are used
Measurement
Earlier no set measurement was made.
Today each event has standerdised measurements.
National level
Dating back to the Vedic period, the history of Indian athletics was moulded into shape by the principles of the Atharva Veda.
During the Vedic period, sports like chariot racing, equestrian, archery, military tactics, wrestling, weight lifting, swimming and hunting were in vogue.
In INDIA, the sport of athletics was introduced during the period of the British Raj
During the 20th century, when the country was still under the rule of the British Empire, India participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics and Norman Pritchar
Historical development of track and field in national and international level MahekPanchal4
Historical development of track and field in national and international level
1. Meaning of track and field
2. History of track and field in international level
3. Timeline
4. Famous track athlete
5. History of Indian athletics
6. India Athletes
Made by :- Mahek Panchal , Abhay bhuva
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Historical development of track and field at national and international level.
1. NAME:- BHURIYA SUNIL AND NISHANT YADAV
ENROLLMENT NO. :- 210081103611004 , 210081103611009
COURSE :- BACHELOR OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
TOPIC :- HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRACK AND FIELD AT
THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL
SCHOOL :- SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
3. WHAT IS TRACK AND FIELD ?
Track and field is a sport which include athletics contests established on the
skills of running, jumping, and throwing.
4. THE FIRST EVER TRACK RACE :-
The ancient olympic games began in 776bc when koroibos a cook from a
near by city of eills won the stadium race ,a foot race 600feet long . ( 600 feet
is about 183 meters , nowadays tracks are 400 meters long. .
5. THE MARATHON :-
The marathon was not introduced untill the modern olympic games of 1896
in athens and was normally 26 miles long. (That is about41843 meters
long which is about the same as ours marathons today are 26.2 miles long
.)
6. TRACK AND FIELD IN THE U.S. :-
Track and field athletics in the u.S. Dates back to the 1860’s .
The interrcollegiate associantion of amateur athletics of america , the nations
first national athletics groups, held the first collegiate races in 1873 .
7. TRACK AND FIELD TODAY:-
Track and field today consist of various sports and competitors from 60m
run , 100m run , 200m run , 400m run, 800m run , 1500m run , 3000m run ,
various relays , marathons , shot put , discuss , hammer throw , javelin
throw , pole vault , and various sand pit jumping event .
There are annual track and field contests held in either america or
other countries and is a major part of the olympics .
9. VEDIC AGE :- The history of indian athletics was
moulded into shape by the principles of the atharva
veda. During the vedic period, sports like chariot racing,
equestrian, archery, military tactics, wrestling, weight
lifting, swimming and hunting were in vogue. In due
time, the nature and character of sports in india started
to change leaving space for the up-gradation of sports
and athletics in india.
NATIONAL HISTORY OF TRACK AND FIELD :-
10. MODERN AGE :-
While track and field has a long and storied history, it
did not gain great popularity and take off until the
1860s. In 1866, england held its first championships for
men amateurs. No financial compensation was provided
to the winners, setting precedent for the modern-day
olympics and basis for the sport.
11. MAJOR TOURNAMENT :-
THREE MAJOR ATHLETICS COMPETITIONS:-
1. Annual indian national open athletics championship.
2. Indian inter state senior athletics championship.
3. Quadrennial national games of india.
12. FAMOUS PLAYER OF TRACK AND FIELD IN INDIA :-
1. MILKHA SINGH
2. P.T. USHA
3. DUTEE CHAND
4. NEERAJ CHOPRA
5. HIMA DAS
6. MANPREET KAUR
7. GURINDERVIR SINGH
8. AMLAN BORGOHAIN
9. SANDEEP KUMAR
10. SUDHA SINGH