High blood pressure (HBP) is common among senior citizens in the United States and is a serious condition that can significantly increase the probability of having coronary heart disease, a heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and other health problems and risks.
In literal terms, "blood pressure" is the force of blood pushing against arterial walls while the heart pumps out blood. A large force over a long period of time is called HBP and it can cause extensive damage to the body.
It is very important that senior citizens understand what their blood pressure means and how they can effectively prevent and, if necessary, treat HBP.
People who participate in the elder care of senior citizens should also be familiar with HBP and how they can encourage behaviors that facilitate healthy blood movement.
High Blood Pressure or Hypertension is known as the silent killer. It is a condition that occurs without symptoms for many years and in most cases the cause is unknown. Genetic or environmental are the most explained reasons.
Hypertension is one of the major causes of cardio vascular system (CVS) disease, kidney failure and mortality in all over the world. It is said that in our country there are 200 million patients have been suffering from hypertension but only half of them were aware of their illness and out of them only 30% are taking medications under constant medical care. This is one of the deadliest non communicable diseases in the world leading to around 9.4 million deaths occurred in every year. The estimated market share of anti-hypertensive agents is $30 billion by 2016. Hypertension affects approximately 50 million individuals in the US and approximately 1 billion worldwide. There are significant health and economic gains achieved owing to early detection, adequate treatment and good control of hypertension. Hypertension prevails where ever weak health conditions exist all over the world irrespective of either advanced or low per capita income countries. It is alarming to know one in three American adults chronically suffering from high blood pressure. Many people don't aware that they have B.P till they badly affected because negligence of high blood pressure as no symptoms or warning signs appears and then only they abruptly rushed for the medical aid. Elevated chronic blood pressure enhanced cholesterol and blood sugar levels abnormally which causes serious damage to the arteries, kidneys, and heart. Fortunately, high blood pressure is easy to detect and treat due to invention of advanced medical instruments and techniques and introduction of new pharmaceutical drugs. People can keep blood pressure in a healthy range of normal conditions simply by altering lifestyle changes by reducing overweight, by regulating food habits with natural foods and regular practice of exercises and yoga. This report includes tips on how to use a home blood pressure monitor, as well as advice on choosing an appropriate drug treatment strategy based on the age and severity of B.P keeping in view any other medical problems existing in the body.
Both men and women fall prey to this disease. Especially a person over the age of 30 is more at risk of high blood pressure. If you are also troubled by high blood pressure, then you can resort to yoga. There are many means of yoga. One has to do the opposite. Doing this yoga provides great relief in hypertension.
High Blood Pressure or Hypertension is known as the silent killer. It is a condition that occurs without symptoms for many years and in most cases the cause is unknown. Genetic or environmental are the most explained reasons.
Hypertension is one of the major causes of cardio vascular system (CVS) disease, kidney failure and mortality in all over the world. It is said that in our country there are 200 million patients have been suffering from hypertension but only half of them were aware of their illness and out of them only 30% are taking medications under constant medical care. This is one of the deadliest non communicable diseases in the world leading to around 9.4 million deaths occurred in every year. The estimated market share of anti-hypertensive agents is $30 billion by 2016. Hypertension affects approximately 50 million individuals in the US and approximately 1 billion worldwide. There are significant health and economic gains achieved owing to early detection, adequate treatment and good control of hypertension. Hypertension prevails where ever weak health conditions exist all over the world irrespective of either advanced or low per capita income countries. It is alarming to know one in three American adults chronically suffering from high blood pressure. Many people don't aware that they have B.P till they badly affected because negligence of high blood pressure as no symptoms or warning signs appears and then only they abruptly rushed for the medical aid. Elevated chronic blood pressure enhanced cholesterol and blood sugar levels abnormally which causes serious damage to the arteries, kidneys, and heart. Fortunately, high blood pressure is easy to detect and treat due to invention of advanced medical instruments and techniques and introduction of new pharmaceutical drugs. People can keep blood pressure in a healthy range of normal conditions simply by altering lifestyle changes by reducing overweight, by regulating food habits with natural foods and regular practice of exercises and yoga. This report includes tips on how to use a home blood pressure monitor, as well as advice on choosing an appropriate drug treatment strategy based on the age and severity of B.P keeping in view any other medical problems existing in the body.
Both men and women fall prey to this disease. Especially a person over the age of 30 is more at risk of high blood pressure. If you are also troubled by high blood pressure, then you can resort to yoga. There are many means of yoga. One has to do the opposite. Doing this yoga provides great relief in hypertension.
systolic BP lowering to a target of <130 mm Hg may reduce the risk of several important outcomes including risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, and major cardiovascular events. No class of medications (i.e., angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, or beta blockers) was significantly better than thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics as a first-line therapy for any outcome.
Stocking up on medical supplies means better health management. It also means that you’re better prepared for accidents and to deal with minor illnesses. Supplies and equipment must be of sufficiently high quality in terms of Performance, Safety, Materials and design, Labeling and packaging. Select only a reputable supplier for sourcing your medical equipment and supplies
A blood pressure measurement is always expressed in two numbers. The higher (systolic) number represents the pressure while the heart is beating, and the lower (diastolic) number represents the pressure when the heart is resting between beats.
ORIGINWhen your heart beats, it pumps blood round your body to give it the energy and oxygen it needs. As the blood moves, it pushes against the sides of the blood vessels. The strength of this pushing is your blood pressure. More is the push , more the pressure on blood vessels, high is the BP and vice versa.
This is a guide about Blood pressure
PDF Source - http://www.sastasundar.com/
High blood pressure or BP or hypertension has been termed as the ‘silent killer’. It is essential to know in detail about this silent killer and take measures not to fall prey to it. The pressure in your blood varies depending on the type of work you are doing.
Heart disease low blood
pressure: Is low B.P
Dangerous for Health?
Heart disease low blood
pressure
Heart disease low blood pressure: Just like any other medical
condition, heart disease has very real consequences. However, in
some cases of the illness, its severity can be reduced when patients
are able to control their blood pressure. Find out how low-pressure
therapy might help you by reading this article!
Please read also : Heart Disease Lab Tests: Blood tests to
determine the risk of heart disease
Blood Pressure: Heart disease low blood
pressure
Blood pressure is a measure of the force of blood pushing against
the walls of the arteries. It can be affected by a number of factors,
including age, sex, obesity, and genetics. There are two types of blood
pressure: systolic and diastolic. Systolic pressure is the maximum
pressure your heart can push against while it’s pumping blood, and
diastolic pressure is the minimum pressure your heart can push
against while it’s pumping blood.
Low blood pressure is a common condition that affects about 50% of
adults over age 50. It can be caused by many things, including obesity,
high blood cholesterol, lack of exercise, and chronic stress. Blood
Pressure Symptoms can include heart disease, stroke, and other
serious health problems.
There are dozens of ways to lower your blood pressure. Some people
need medication to lower their blood pressure, but there are many
effective lifestyle changes you can make to help too. If you have very
low blood pressure, it’s important to talk with your doctor about
what’s best for you.
Please read also : Heart disease leg swelling: Warning signs for
hearts
High and low blood pressure: Heart
disease low blood pressure
You might feel like you have high blood pressure when your blood
pressure readings are above 140/90. But you might also have low
blood pressure if your reading is below 120/80.nnBoth high and low
blood pressure can be dangerous, and both can lead to heart
problems, strokes, and even death. If you’re concerned about your
blood pressure, talk to your doctor. But don’t wait to get checked out –
a high or low blood pressure can be the first sign of a serious health
problem. Here are some tips to help keep your blood pressure in
check:
-If you have high blood pressure, follow a healthy diet and exercise
regimen. Eating well-balanced foods and getting regular exercise can
help lower your blood pressure naturally.
-If you have low blood pressure, make sure to get enough fluids and
salt in your diet. This will help keep your blood vessels open and
prevent damage from occurring.
Please read also: Stage 4 heart failure life expectancy
Blood pressure test and Hypotension
Hypotension is a condition in which the body doesn’t have enough
blood pressure. This can be caused by a number of things, including
low blood flow to the brain or heart, excessive fluid retention, and high
blood pressure. The most common way to test for hypotension is with
a blood pressure test. The person t
systolic BP lowering to a target of <130 mm Hg may reduce the risk of several important outcomes including risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, and major cardiovascular events. No class of medications (i.e., angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, or beta blockers) was significantly better than thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics as a first-line therapy for any outcome.
Stocking up on medical supplies means better health management. It also means that you’re better prepared for accidents and to deal with minor illnesses. Supplies and equipment must be of sufficiently high quality in terms of Performance, Safety, Materials and design, Labeling and packaging. Select only a reputable supplier for sourcing your medical equipment and supplies
A blood pressure measurement is always expressed in two numbers. The higher (systolic) number represents the pressure while the heart is beating, and the lower (diastolic) number represents the pressure when the heart is resting between beats.
ORIGINWhen your heart beats, it pumps blood round your body to give it the energy and oxygen it needs. As the blood moves, it pushes against the sides of the blood vessels. The strength of this pushing is your blood pressure. More is the push , more the pressure on blood vessels, high is the BP and vice versa.
This is a guide about Blood pressure
PDF Source - http://www.sastasundar.com/
High blood pressure or BP or hypertension has been termed as the ‘silent killer’. It is essential to know in detail about this silent killer and take measures not to fall prey to it. The pressure in your blood varies depending on the type of work you are doing.
Heart disease low blood
pressure: Is low B.P
Dangerous for Health?
Heart disease low blood
pressure
Heart disease low blood pressure: Just like any other medical
condition, heart disease has very real consequences. However, in
some cases of the illness, its severity can be reduced when patients
are able to control their blood pressure. Find out how low-pressure
therapy might help you by reading this article!
Please read also : Heart Disease Lab Tests: Blood tests to
determine the risk of heart disease
Blood Pressure: Heart disease low blood
pressure
Blood pressure is a measure of the force of blood pushing against
the walls of the arteries. It can be affected by a number of factors,
including age, sex, obesity, and genetics. There are two types of blood
pressure: systolic and diastolic. Systolic pressure is the maximum
pressure your heart can push against while it’s pumping blood, and
diastolic pressure is the minimum pressure your heart can push
against while it’s pumping blood.
Low blood pressure is a common condition that affects about 50% of
adults over age 50. It can be caused by many things, including obesity,
high blood cholesterol, lack of exercise, and chronic stress. Blood
Pressure Symptoms can include heart disease, stroke, and other
serious health problems.
There are dozens of ways to lower your blood pressure. Some people
need medication to lower their blood pressure, but there are many
effective lifestyle changes you can make to help too. If you have very
low blood pressure, it’s important to talk with your doctor about
what’s best for you.
Please read also : Heart disease leg swelling: Warning signs for
hearts
High and low blood pressure: Heart
disease low blood pressure
You might feel like you have high blood pressure when your blood
pressure readings are above 140/90. But you might also have low
blood pressure if your reading is below 120/80.nnBoth high and low
blood pressure can be dangerous, and both can lead to heart
problems, strokes, and even death. If you’re concerned about your
blood pressure, talk to your doctor. But don’t wait to get checked out –
a high or low blood pressure can be the first sign of a serious health
problem. Here are some tips to help keep your blood pressure in
check:
-If you have high blood pressure, follow a healthy diet and exercise
regimen. Eating well-balanced foods and getting regular exercise can
help lower your blood pressure naturally.
-If you have low blood pressure, make sure to get enough fluids and
salt in your diet. This will help keep your blood vessels open and
prevent damage from occurring.
Please read also: Stage 4 heart failure life expectancy
Blood pressure test and Hypotension
Hypotension is a condition in which the body doesn’t have enough
blood pressure. This can be caused by a number of things, including
low blood flow to the brain or heart, excessive fluid retention, and high
blood pressure. The most common way to test for hypotension is with
a blood pressure test. The person t
Hypertension is one of the leading causes of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and aneurysm. If your blood pressure is over 140/90, you are already considered as hypertensive and lifestyle changes may be in order to bring your blood pressure down to the normal level of under 120/80.
Hypertension / High blood pressure is a very serious health condition which you should not ignore, it is the leading reason of death in every countries, because many people don’t know the exact symptom and risk of it. In this article I am proving a detailed “Hypertension ppt” presentation, which you can use to show over big screens to aware people around or you can also simply save this ppt file in your local disk for educational purposes. For more information kindly visit our website by typing
www.healthwithglow.com or you can also find a link in the ppt presentation
Research on high blood pressure(hypertension)ahmedmoawad372
This research talks about high blood pressure disease. Content of the research (introduction - definition - symptoms - risks - medical treatment - nursing treatment - how to protect it in three stages: the first, second, and third).
The research consists of 7 pages
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition in which the blood pressure within the blood vessels is consistently high. Hypertension symptoms can include fatigue and malaise, headaches and feeling of pressure in ears or chest.
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious chronic disease that can be fatal. Seniors are especially vulnerable to it. Care for high blood pressure requires constant monitoring, medical intervention and adjustments to diet and daily lifestyle.
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. But did you know that there are ways to reduce your risk of heart disease? In this blog post, we will look at what increases the risk of heart disease, how to know your family’s health history, and the early symptoms to look out for. By the end of this post, you should have a better understanding of your risk of heart disease and what you can do to reduce it.
Understanding High Blood Pressure: Causes, Complications, and Treatment Optio...Aditi Jagtap Pune
As per Dr. Ranjit Jagtap daughter High blood pressure is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems if not treated. However, by understanding the causes, making healthy choices, taking prescribed medications if needed, and working closely with healthcare professionals, we can effectively manage our blood pressure and lead a healthy life.
Understanding High Blood Pressure: Causes, Complications, and Treatment Optio...Dr Ranjit Jagtap
As per Dr. Ranjit Jagtap High blood pressure is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems if not treated. However, by understanding the causes, making healthy choices, taking prescribed medications if needed, and working closely with healthcare professionals, we can effectively manage our blood pressure and lead a healthy life.
Similar to High blood pressure: Symptoms, Causes and control (20)
DISSERTATION on NEW DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF DRUG DISCOVERYNEHA GUPTA
The process of drug discovery and development is a complex and multi-step endeavor aimed at bringing new pharmaceutical drugs to market. It begins with identifying and validating a biological target, such as a protein, gene, or RNA, that is associated with a disease. This step involves understanding the target's role in the disease and confirming that modulating it can have therapeutic effects. The next stage, hit identification, employs high-throughput screening (HTS) and other methods to find compounds that interact with the target. Computational techniques may also be used to identify potential hits from large compound libraries.
Following hit identification, the hits are optimized to improve their efficacy, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic properties, resulting in lead compounds. These leads undergo further refinement to enhance their potency, reduce toxicity, and improve drug-like characteristics, creating drug candidates suitable for preclinical testing. In the preclinical development phase, drug candidates are tested in vitro (in cell cultures) and in vivo (in animal models) to evaluate their safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Toxicology studies are conducted to assess potential risks.
Before clinical trials can begin, an Investigational New Drug (IND) application must be submitted to regulatory authorities. This application includes data from preclinical studies and plans for clinical trials. Clinical development involves human trials in three phases: Phase I tests the drug's safety and dosage in a small group of healthy volunteers, Phase II assesses the drug's efficacy and side effects in a larger group of patients with the target disease, and Phase III confirms the drug's efficacy and monitors adverse reactions in a large population, often compared to existing treatments.
After successful clinical trials, a New Drug Application (NDA) is submitted to regulatory authorities for approval, including all data from preclinical and clinical studies, as well as proposed labeling and manufacturing information. Regulatory authorities then review the NDA to ensure the drug is safe, effective, and of high quality, potentially requiring additional studies. Finally, after a drug is approved and marketed, it undergoes post-marketing surveillance, which includes continuous monitoring for long-term safety and effectiveness, pharmacovigilance, and reporting of any adverse effects.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
2. High blood pressure (HBP) is common among senior citizens in the United States and is a
serious condition that can significantly increase the probability of having coronary heart
disease, a heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and other health problems and risks.
In literal terms, "blood pressure" is the force of blood pushing against arterial walls while
the heart pumps out blood. A large force over a long period of time is called HBP and it can
cause extensive damage to the body.
It is very important that senior citizens understand what their blood pressure means and
how they can effectively prevent and, if necessary, treat HBP.
People who participate in the elder care of senior citizens should also be familiar with HBP
and how they can encourage behaviors that facilitate healthy blood movement.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
3. Overview
In the United States, about one in three adults have HBP. By itself, HBP has no
apparent symptoms; it could be damaging the heart, blood vessels, kidneys,
and other parts of the body for years without any obvious signs.
Because of this, knowing your blood pressure is important regardless of how
you physically feel. That way, you can take the necessary steps if your pressure
is too high.
Senior citizens and those involved in their elder care should monitor blood
pressure regardless of what range it is in.
If it is normal, you should work to keep it in that range. If it is high, you should
seek treatment to minimize and prevent damage to your body.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
4. Blood Pressure Numbers
The numbers that make up the pressure reading include systolic pressure, which is the pressure when the heart is
pumping blood, and diastolic pressure, which is the pressure when the heart is resting between beats. Often, your
blood pressure will be written and stated as systolic over diastolic. For example, you might see 120/80 mmHg,
which someone would say aloud as "120 over 80."
The following table presents normal numbers for adults and shows you which numbers place you at a greater risk
for health problems. BP may fluctuate, but if your numbers are consistently above normal, you are at risk for
developing high blood pressure.
*These ranges apply to adults without short-term serious illnesses, which could temporarily change blood pressure.
Levels above 120/80 mmHg raise your risk, which continues to rise as the numbers increase. "Prehypertension"
implies that you are prone to developing high BP if steps are not taken to prevent it. If you have been treating HBP
and your numbers have been in the normal range, your BP is under control, but you still have the condition.
Therefore, it is important to continue the treatment to maintain normal levels even if you attain a healthy blood
pressure at some point.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
5. Causes
High blood pressure is common in senior citizens because blood pressure tends to rise with age unless you take
steps to prevent or control it. For this reason, it is important that senior citizens and those involved in their elder
care monitor blood pressure to ensure that it remain in or return to the normal range.
There are certain medical problems that may raise blood pressure levels, such as chronic kidney disease, thyroid
disease, and sleep apnea. Some medicines may also raise blood pressure. These include medications for asthma
(corticosteroids) and even over-the-counter cold-relief products.
Some women experience a raise in blood pressure if they use birth control pills, become pregnant, or use
hormone replacement therapy. For women going through menopause, taking hormones to reduce symptoms can
cause a small rise in systolic blood pressure.
If you already have HBP and would like to begin taking hormones, you should discuss the risks and benefits with
your physician.
If you decide to follow through with taking hormones, it is important to find out how to control your blood pressure
and how often you should get it checked to prevent more serious health problems..
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
6. Risk Factors
Many risk factors for HBP exist, including certain traits, conditions, and habits. The major risk
factors for HBP are described below.
Age
Since blood pressure rises with age, senior citizens have a higher risk of developing HBP. In the
United States, over half of the senior citizens have HBP.
The most common form of HBP in senior citizens is isolated systolic hypertension (ISH), which is
defined as having high systolic pressure (top number) only.
About two-thirds of senior citizens with HBP have ISH. Although many senior citizens have HBP, it
is not necessarily a normal part of aging. There are many ways to stay healthy and maintain blood
pressure at a normal level as we age.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
7. Race and Ethnicity
Anyone of any background can develop HBP, but it is more prevalent in African American adults
than it is in Caucasian or Hispanic American adults. In relation to these groups, African Americans:
Tend to get HBP earlier in life
Often have more severe HBP
Are more likely to be aware that they have HBP and to get treatment
Are less likely than Caucasians and about as likely as Hispanic Americans to achieve target control
levels with HBP treatment
Have higher rates than Caucasians of premature death from HBP-related complications, such as
coronary heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure
HBP risks vary among different groups of Hispanic American adults. For instance, Puerto Rican
American adults have higher rates of HBP-related death than all other Hispanic groups and
Caucasians. But, Cuban Americans have lower rates than Caucasians.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
8. Overweight or Obesity
If you are overweight or obese, you are at a higher risk for developing HBP. Being overweight is defined as
having extra body weight from muscle, bone, fat, and/or water; obesity is defined as having a high amount of extra
body fat.
Gender
More adult men than women have HBP, yet younger women aged 18-59 are more likely than men to be aware of
and seek treatment for BP. Women over 60 have the same likelihood as men of being aware of and seeking
treatment for HBP, but among the group of women over 60 who are being treated, control of blood pressure is
lower than it is in men of the same age group.
Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits
Certain lifestyle habits can be risk factors for HBP. Senior citizens and their caregivers should minimize and
discourage the following unhealthy behaviors:
Consuming too much sodium in salty foods or drinks
Drinking an excess of alcohol
Insufficient potassium intake
Insufficient exercise or physical activity
Smoking
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
9. Other Risk Factors
A history of HBP in your family may increase your susceptibility to developing HBP. Long periods of stress
may also contribute to your risk.
Signs and Symptoms
In general, high blood pressure by itself is not accompanied by any noticeable symptoms. Infrequently, you
may experience headaches if you have HBP. It is possible to have HBP for years without realizing it.
This does not mean that it is not doing harm to your body at this time; on the contrary, HBP can damage
the heart, kidneys, blood vessels, and other parts of your body without your knowledge.
Often, people learn that they have HBP only after they experience a heart attack or stroke or develop
coronary heart disease.
Having your blood pressure checked regularly and knowing your numbers is very important in preventing
damage as well as more serious health problems. Maintaining a normal blood pressure or working to lower
a high blood pressure can significantly lower your risk of developing more serious health problems.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
10. Complications
Over time, high blood pressure can cause:
Enlarging or weakening of the heart, which can lead to heart failure - a condition in which the heart is unable to pump
enough blood throughout the body
The formation of aneurysms-abnormal bulges or "ballooning" in the arterial wall-in blood vessels (Aneurysms commonly
form in the in the main artery that transfers blood from the heart to the body; arteries in the brain, legs, and intestines; and
the artery that leads to the spleen)
Narrowing of blood vessels in the kidneys, which may cause kidney failure
Narrowing of arteries throughout the body (especially in the heart, brain, kidneys, and legs), which limits blood flow and
may lead to a heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, or amputation of part of the leg
Bursting or bleeding of blood vessels in the eyes, possibly leading to blindness or changes in vision
Treatment
Treatments for HBP include lifestyle changes and medication. The goal for treatment is to attain and maintain a blood
pressure below 140/90 mmHg.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
11. Lifestyle Changes
One way senior citizens can control blood pressure levels is to develop healthy habits, including:
Eating a healthy diet
Getting enough exercise
Maintaining a healthy body weight
Quitting smoking
Managing and learning to deal with stress
A combination of these measures works better than any one habit alone. It can be hard to change your
lifestyle, but if you take it slowly and change one thing at a time, changing your habits can be more
manageable. Those involved in senior citizen elder care should encourage and help facilitate these healthy
changes.
Sometimes it is possible to control blood pressure levels with lifestyle changes alone, but some senior
citizens may need to take prescribed medicine on top of maintaining the lifestyle changes they have adopted
to help lower blood pressure. The goal for people with HBP is to control blood pressure as much as
possible, so it is important to keep up a healthy lifestyle even after beginning to take medication.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
12. Follow a Healthy Eating Plan
Your doctor may recommend the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating plan if you have
HBP. The DASH eating plan focuses on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and other foods that are heart
healthy and lower in sodium (salt).
This eating plan is low in fat and cholesterol. It also features fat-free or low-fat milk and dairy products,
fish, poultry, and nuts. The DASH eating plan suggests less red meat (even lean red meat), sweets, added
sugars, and sugar-containing beverages. The plan is rich in nutrients, protein, and fiber.
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To help control HBP, you should limit the amount of salt that you eat. This means choosing low-salt and
"no added salt" foods and seasonings for the table and when cooking. The Nutrition Facts label on food
packaging shows the amount of sodium in the item. You should eat no more than about 1 teaspoon of salt a
day.
You also should try to limit alcoholic drinks. Too much alcohol will raise your blood pressure. Men should
have no more than two alcoholic drinks a day. Women should have no more than one alcoholic drink a day.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
13. Do Enough Physical Activity
Regular physical activity can lower HBP and also reduce your risk for
other health problems. Senior citizens often feel anxious about beginning
an exercise routine. It is helpful to check with your doctor about how much
and what kinds of activity are safe for you.
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, try to get at least 30 minutes of
moderate-intensity activity on most or all days of the week. You can do it
all at once or break it up into shorter periods of at least 10 minutes each.
Moderate-intensity activities include brisk walking, dancing, bowling,
riding a bike, working in a garden, and cleaning the house. If your doctor
agrees, you also may want to do more intense activities, such as jogging,
swimming, and playing sports.
Those involved in the elder care of senior citizens should help facilitate and
encourage appropriate physical activity for the senior.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
14. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Staying at a healthy weight can help control blood pressure and also reduce your risk for
other health problems. If you are overweight or obese, aim to reduce your weight by 7 to 10
percent during your first year of treatment. This amount of weight loss can lower your risk
for health problems related to HBP.
After the first year, you may have to continue to lose weight so you can lower your body
mass index (BMI) to less than 25.
BMI measures your weight in relation to your height and gives an estimate of your total body
fat.
A BMI between 25 and 29 is considered overweight. A BMI of 30 or more is considered
obese. A BMI of less than 25 is the goal for keeping blood pressure under control.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
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15. Quit Smoking
Smoking can damage your blood vessels and raise your risk for HBP. It can also worsen
health problems related to HBP. Smoking is bad for everyone, especially those who have
HBP.
If you smoke or use tobacco, quit. Talk to your doctor about programs and products that can
help you quit.
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Managing Stress
Learning how to manage stress, relax, and cope with problems can improve your emotional
and physical health. Physical activity helps some people cope with stress. Other people listen
to music or focus on something calm or peaceful to reduce stress. Some people pray, learn
yoga, or mediate.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
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16. Medication
It is very important to take all the blood pressure medications your
physician prescribes. Know the names and doses of all your medications,
and ask your doctor or pharmacist questions if you have any.
Order refills of your prescriptions before they run out, and take your
medicines just as they were prescribed (do not skip days or take more or
less than the suggested dose). If you experience side effects, talk to your
doctor about them.
There may be a better medication or dosage for you. Trust your doctor-it is
not a good idea to stop taking medications without consulting with a health-
care professional.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
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17. Prevention
If you have normal blood pressure, you can make changes or maintain healthy habits to prevent high
blood pressure. These habits include:
Eating a healthy diet, which includes limiting sodium and alcohol intake
Losing weight if you are overweight or obese
Getting enough exercise or physical activity
Quitting smoking
Managing and learning to deal with stress
These steps, whether done individually or collectively, can help reduce the risk of developing HBP.
To be most effective in delaying or preventing HBP, following most or all of the steps is suggested.
If you have high blood pressure, you can still make changes to prevent more serious effects of HBP.
The healthy habits listed above, along with medication, can improve your quality of life. It is
important to closely follow the treatment plan suggested by your physician-this will delay or prevent
serious health problems including kidney disease, coronary heart disease, and stroke.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
Dietary supplement will help in controlling the high BP
18. Living with High Blood Pressure
A diagnosis of HBP means that you will have to treat and control it for life-even if
treatment successfully lowers your blood pressure, you still have the condition.
Making lifestyle changes, taking medicines as prescribed, and getting ongoing medical
care will become a part of your life.
Although treatment helps to control blood pressure, it is not a cure. Stopping treatment will
raise your blood pressure again, which raises your risk for other health problems.
Working toward a healthy future means closely following your treatment plan and working
with your health-care team to gain lifelong control of your blood pressure.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
19. Ongoing Care
See your doctor for checkups or tests as often as he or she recommends. Your treatment
plan as prescribed by your doctor may change over time, and regular checkups allow you
and your doctor to know whether your blood pressure is rising so that your treatment plan
can be quickly altered as necessary. During checkups, you can ask your doctor or health
care team any questions you have about your lifestyle or medicine treatments.
Keeping track of your blood pressure is vital. Have your blood pressure checked on the
schedule your doctor advises. You may want to learn how to check your blood pressure at
home. Your doctor can help you with this. Each time you check your own blood pressure,
you should write down your numbers and the date.
Blood Pressure symptoms, causes and control
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