The document discusses the characteristics of heroism according to Emerson's essay "Heroism" and how they relate to defeating the monster Grendel in the poem Beowulf. It instructs the reader to use the provided writing organizer chart to collect thoughts on Grendel's character traits and how qualities of heroism from Emerson's work could help overcome those traits. Key characteristics mentioned from Emerson include self-trust, courage, fortitude, and persistency. The document examines how these heroic qualities may have aided in Grendel's defeat.