Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Common symptoms include chest pain or discomfort, difficulty breathing, dizziness or faintness, swelling in the legs or ankles, and nausea or vomiting. Risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, age, lack of exercise, and family history. Tests used to diagnose heart disease include electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, stress tests, CT scans, MRIs, and blood tests. Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, regular exercise, not smoking, managing stress, and getting enough sleep can help prevent heart disease.
Welcome to our discussion on the fascinating topic of the difference between cardiac arrest and a heart attack.
While these terms are often used interchangeably, they actually refer to distinct medical emergencies with varying causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Understanding these differences is crucial as it can save lives and provide clarity in medical situations.
So, let's dive into this essential knowledge and shed light on the disparities between cardiac arrest and a heart attack.
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. But did you know that there are ways to reduce your risk of heart disease? In this blog post, we will look at what increases the risk of heart disease, how to know your family’s health history, and the early symptoms to look out for. By the end of this post, you should have a better understanding of your risk of heart disease and what you can do to reduce it.
Heart Checkup_ Everything You Need to Know.pdfRajesh Kumar
Discover vital insights for a healthier heart with our comprehensive guide. Learn why heart checkups matter & empower yourself for a longer, heart-healthy life.
Welcome to our discussion on the fascinating topic of the difference between cardiac arrest and a heart attack.
While these terms are often used interchangeably, they actually refer to distinct medical emergencies with varying causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Understanding these differences is crucial as it can save lives and provide clarity in medical situations.
So, let's dive into this essential knowledge and shed light on the disparities between cardiac arrest and a heart attack.
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. But did you know that there are ways to reduce your risk of heart disease? In this blog post, we will look at what increases the risk of heart disease, how to know your family’s health history, and the early symptoms to look out for. By the end of this post, you should have a better understanding of your risk of heart disease and what you can do to reduce it.
Heart Checkup_ Everything You Need to Know.pdfRajesh Kumar
Discover vital insights for a healthier heart with our comprehensive guide. Learn why heart checkups matter & empower yourself for a longer, heart-healthy life.
Cardiovascular diseases, also known as heart diseases, are a group of health
conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. These conditions range in
severity from mild to life-threatening, with potentially fatal outcomes such as
heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. Cardiovascular diseases are a
significant public health challenge and the leading cause of mortality worldwide.
Various factors can contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases,
including smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, and physical
inactivity. Genetics can also play a role in some cases, while the risk of
developing cardiovascular diseases increases with age.
Preventive measures can manage or even prevent the risk factors associated
with cardiovascular diseases. These measures include lifestyle changes such as
regular physical activity, a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and stress
management. Medical interventions such as medication and surgery can also be
effective in preventing or managing cardiovascular diseases.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes. Understanding
the causes, risk factors, and preventive measures of cardiovascular diseases can
help individuals reduce their risk and lead healthier lives.
Types of Cardiovascular Diseases:
There are various types of Cardiovascular diseases. below is the list:
1. Heart failure
2. Arrhythmia
3. Atherosclerosis
4. Aortic aneurysm
5. Peripheral artery disease
6. Congenital heart disease
7. Cardiomyopathy
8. Mitral valve prolapse
9. Pulmonary stenosis
10. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
11.Rheumatic heart disease
12. Ischemic heart disease
13. Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
14. Stroke (Cerebrovascular accident)
Risk Factors:
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality
worldwide. The development of CVDs is influenced by a multitude of risk factors,
which can be classified into modifiable and non-modifiable. Managing these risk
factors can reduce the risk of heart disease and other CVDs.
Modifiable risk factors encompass unhealthy lifestyle choices such as smoking,
physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity,
and diabetes. Smoking is a significant risk factor for CVDs as it damages the
blood vessels’ lining, increases blood pressure, and raises the risk of blood clots.
Inactivity and an unhealthy diet also contribute to the development of CVDs,
leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
Non-modifiable risk factors include age, gender, and family history. As we age,
our risk of developing CVDs increases. Men are at higher risk than women,
although women’s risk increases after menopause. Family history is also a
crucial factor in determining an individual’s risk of developing CVD. People with a
family history of heart disease are more likely to develop CVDs themselves.
It is essential to understand the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and take
appropriate steps to manage them. Life
Heart attacks are one of the leading causes of death in America. With most of us suffering from various kinds of health conditions and adding a lot of extra stress to the heart through our lack of activity and poor eating habits, it is no wonder that many of us are just ticking time bombs before we are able to experience a heart attack ourselves.
Mother Nature has taken hundreds of thousands of years of evolution to develop your heart along with the rest of your body.
Importance of regular check-ups and screening for heart patients — Dr. Ranjit...Dr Ranjit Jagtap
The benefits of regular heart checkups extend beyond early detection and prevention. They also allow healthcare professionals at Dr. Ranjit Jagtap clinic to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. These plans may include medication, lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, or referrals to specialists if necessary.
Our lifestyle sometimes keeps our health at stake for being hectic and unruly. Due to this imbalance in our day-to-day lives our body often fall prey to chronic diseases. With the change in our way of living and working our food habits has also gone hay ware.
Importance of regular check-ups and screening for heart patients — Aditi Jagt...Aditi Jagtap Pune
The benefits of regular heart checkups extend beyond early detection and prevention. They also allow healthcare professionals at Dr. Ranjit Jagtap daughter to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. These plans may include medication, lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, or referrals to specialists if necessary.
The heart is one of essential body organs that directly influence our living. With the increased cases of heart diseases, I deem it important that we take the time to consider how to keep the heart healthy. The basic and most primary practices to ensure a healthy heart are a good diet and doing exercises.
Global Medical Cures™ | Womens Health- HEART DISEASE
Understanding risk factors of this number one killer of women, as well as heart attack signs, common tests, treatments, and living with heart disease.
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
Cardiovascular diseases, also known as heart diseases, are a group of health
conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. These conditions range in
severity from mild to life-threatening, with potentially fatal outcomes such as
heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. Cardiovascular diseases are a
significant public health challenge and the leading cause of mortality worldwide.
Various factors can contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases,
including smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, and physical
inactivity. Genetics can also play a role in some cases, while the risk of
developing cardiovascular diseases increases with age.
Preventive measures can manage or even prevent the risk factors associated
with cardiovascular diseases. These measures include lifestyle changes such as
regular physical activity, a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and stress
management. Medical interventions such as medication and surgery can also be
effective in preventing or managing cardiovascular diseases.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes. Understanding
the causes, risk factors, and preventive measures of cardiovascular diseases can
help individuals reduce their risk and lead healthier lives.
Types of Cardiovascular Diseases:
There are various types of Cardiovascular diseases. below is the list:
1. Heart failure
2. Arrhythmia
3. Atherosclerosis
4. Aortic aneurysm
5. Peripheral artery disease
6. Congenital heart disease
7. Cardiomyopathy
8. Mitral valve prolapse
9. Pulmonary stenosis
10. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
11.Rheumatic heart disease
12. Ischemic heart disease
13. Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
14. Stroke (Cerebrovascular accident)
Risk Factors:
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality
worldwide. The development of CVDs is influenced by a multitude of risk factors,
which can be classified into modifiable and non-modifiable. Managing these risk
factors can reduce the risk of heart disease and other CVDs.
Modifiable risk factors encompass unhealthy lifestyle choices such as smoking,
physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity,
and diabetes. Smoking is a significant risk factor for CVDs as it damages the
blood vessels’ lining, increases blood pressure, and raises the risk of blood clots.
Inactivity and an unhealthy diet also contribute to the development of CVDs,
leading to obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
Non-modifiable risk factors include age, gender, and family history. As we age,
our risk of developing CVDs increases. Men are at higher risk than women,
although women’s risk increases after menopause. Family history is also a
crucial factor in determining an individual’s risk of developing CVD. People with a
family history of heart disease are more likely to develop CVDs themselves.
It is essential to understand the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and take
appropriate steps to manage them. Life
Heart attacks are one of the leading causes of death in America. With most of us suffering from various kinds of health conditions and adding a lot of extra stress to the heart through our lack of activity and poor eating habits, it is no wonder that many of us are just ticking time bombs before we are able to experience a heart attack ourselves.
Mother Nature has taken hundreds of thousands of years of evolution to develop your heart along with the rest of your body.
Importance of regular check-ups and screening for heart patients — Dr. Ranjit...Dr Ranjit Jagtap
The benefits of regular heart checkups extend beyond early detection and prevention. They also allow healthcare professionals at Dr. Ranjit Jagtap clinic to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. These plans may include medication, lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, or referrals to specialists if necessary.
Our lifestyle sometimes keeps our health at stake for being hectic and unruly. Due to this imbalance in our day-to-day lives our body often fall prey to chronic diseases. With the change in our way of living and working our food habits has also gone hay ware.
Importance of regular check-ups and screening for heart patients — Aditi Jagt...Aditi Jagtap Pune
The benefits of regular heart checkups extend beyond early detection and prevention. They also allow healthcare professionals at Dr. Ranjit Jagtap daughter to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. These plans may include medication, lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, or referrals to specialists if necessary.
The heart is one of essential body organs that directly influence our living. With the increased cases of heart diseases, I deem it important that we take the time to consider how to keep the heart healthy. The basic and most primary practices to ensure a healthy heart are a good diet and doing exercises.
Global Medical Cures™ | Womens Health- HEART DISEASE
Understanding risk factors of this number one killer of women, as well as heart attack signs, common tests, treatments, and living with heart disease.
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
📢 Breathe easy, know the signs! 🌬️💙
👉 Don't let asthma catch you off guard. Recognize the symptoms and take control of your respiratory health! 🌳🌼
1️⃣ Wheezing, a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, can be an early warning sign of asthma. Listen closely to your body! 🎵
2️⃣ Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, especially after physical activity, might indicate an asthma flare-up. Don't ignore it! 🏃♀️💨
3️⃣ Frequent coughing, particularly at night or triggered by allergens, could be a sign of asthma. Pay attention to persistent coughs! 🌙🤧
4️⃣ Chest tightness or discomfort can accompany asthma episodes. If you feel a squeezing sensation, take it seriously! ⚠️🤒
5️⃣ Fatigue and decreased energy levels may be symptoms of uncontrolled asthma. Don't let it slow you down! Reclaim your vitality! ⚡️💪
6️⃣ Increased mucus production, leading to a persistent feeling of congestion, can be a sign of asthma. Clear the path to better breathing! 🌬️🧹
Stay informed and empower yourself against asthma! Share these symptoms with your loved ones to raise awareness. Together, we can breathe a little easier! 💙🌟
#AsthmaAwareness #BreatheEasy #RespiratoryHealth #KnowTheSigns
📢 Understanding the Omicron Variant of COVID-19: Stay Informed, Stay Vigilant! 🦠💙
👉 The Omicron variant has made headlines, and it's crucial to equip ourselves with knowledge to navigate these challenging times. Let's shed light on what you need to know! 🌟🔍
1️⃣ Highly Transmissible: The Omicron variant is known for its rapid spread, making adherence to preventive measures like mask-wearing, hand hygiene, and vaccination more important than ever. Let's protect one another! 🚫🤝
2️⃣ Potential Vaccine Impact: Preliminary data suggests that booster doses can enhance protection against the Omicron variant. Stay up to date with vaccination recommendations and consult healthcare professionals for personalized advice. Strengthen your defense! 💉💪
3️⃣ Watch for Symptoms: Common symptoms associated with Omicron include fatigue, cough, sore throat, headache, and muscle pain. If you experience any symptoms or suspect exposure, get tested and follow local health guidelines. Stay vigilant! 🌡️🤒
4️⃣ Ongoing Research: Scientists and health authorities are actively studying the Omicron variant to understand its characteristics, severity, and response to treatments. Stay tuned to reputable sources for the latest information. Knowledge is power! 💡🌐
5️⃣ Global Collaboration: Combating the Omicron variant requires international solidarity and cooperation. Let's support each other, follow public health guidelines, and act responsibly to minimize the impact. Together, we are stronger! 🌍🤝
Remember, staying informed and following health guidelines are key in navigating this evolving situation. Share this information to foster awareness and encourage responsible actions within your community. We can overcome this challenge with unity and resilience! 💙🌟
#OmicronVariant #COVID19 #StayInformedStaySafe #CommunityUnity
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
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Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
Heart Disease Symptoms Tests and Tips
1. 1/4
By Dr. Abbas April 6, 2023
Heart Disease Symptoms, Tests, and Tips
erofwatauga.com/heart-disease-symptoms-tests-and-tips
Heart diseases are indeed one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to
the American Heart Association, around one million people died alone in the US due to
cardiovascular diseases. Besides of human cost of suffering and mortality, heart diseases
also cause significant economic consequences. Therefore, focusing on heart diseases is
significant for public health efforts to reduce the disease burden and improve the quality
of life for individuals and the community. This article is written to provide valuable
guidance to the readers about heart disease symptoms, causes, and tests. Moreover, it
also includes tips to prevent cardiovascular diseases as much as possible.
Heart Disease Symptoms
Heart disease causes a variety of symptoms which can vary based on the particular
condition affecting the heart. Here are the most common symptoms that are associated
with heart disease.
Chest pain or discomfort is the most common sign of heart disease. This
commonly is described as a sensation of pressure, tightness, or squeezing in the
chest.
2. 2/4
Difficult breathing especially during physical exercise is also an indication of heart
disease.
Dizziness and faintness during physical exertion or standing up are other signs of
cardiovascular diseases.
Fluid buildup in the body can cause swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet, which is
also a sign of heart disorders.
Nausea and vomiting can indicate heart disease, especially in women.
Please keep in mind that not everyone with heart disease has symptoms. Some patients
have only mild symptoms, while some have none at all. As a result, it’s important to
schedule a regular checkup with your healthcare provider to monitor heart health and
identify any possible problem early.
What Causes Heart Diseases?
There isn’t any single reason behind cardiovascular disease. Instead, various factors can
contribute to the development of heart diseases. Here are some of the most common
causes of heart disease.
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a significant risk factor for
cardiac diseases. Over time, high blood pressure can harm blood arteries and
increase the chances of heart attack or stroke.
Those who have diabetes are more likely to develop heart disease because of the
higher blood sugar levels. High blood sugar can harm their blood vessels and make
them more susceptible to atherosclerosis.
The high amount of bad cholesterol or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) can clog
arteries with plaque. Thus, plaque formation results in heart disease.
Smoking causes blood vessels to deteriorate and increase the risk of plaque
buildup in arteries. It results in the reduction of blood flow to the heart, causing a
heart attack.
Obesity also increases the chances of heart disease because it raises blood
pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar levels, among other risk factors.
Age is another factor causing cardiac diseases. The chances of getting a heart
disease rise for males over 45 and women over 55.
Lack of physical activity or exercise is another cause of higher chances of heart
disorders. A sedentary lifestyle should be avoided.
The risk of getting heart disease is greater if you have a family history of heart
disease. It happens when a close relative, such as a parent or sibling, has had the
condition.
Tests to Conduct for Heart Diseases
There are several tests that can be conducted to diagnose heart diseases. However, it
will depend on the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and risk factors, which test your
healthcare provider will recommend. Some of the most common tests for heart disease
include:
3. 3/4
Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG)
This test measures the heart’s electrical activity. It helps to detect the heart rhythm
abnormalities such as arrhythmias. The doctor usually recommends this test to diagnose
a heart attack.
Echocardiogram (Ultrasound)
Echocardiogram is a type of ultrasound test in which sound waves are used to create
heart images. This test helps in evaluating the function and structure of the heart. It also
detects problems with heart valves and chambers.
Nuclear Cardiac Stress Test
This test involves exercising on a treadmill while being monitored with an ECG. Hence, it
helps evaluate how accurately the heart responds to exercise and also detects the
blockage in coronary arteries.
CT Scan or MRI
These tests are for creating detailed pictures of the heart and surrounding blood vessels
through imaging techniques. These tests help evaluate the function and structure of the
heart and can detect problems, including blockages.
Blood Tests
Blood tests help evaluate the levels of various substances in the blood. For example,
multiple substances such as cholesterol, triglyceride, and C-reactive proteins can indicate
heart disease.
Tips to Avoid Heart Diseases
Heart diseases are a common and serious health issue that can have serious
consequences if not treated on time. Here are a few tips to prevent the cardiac disease
from happening.
A healthy diet rich in vegetables, fruits, lean protein, whole grains, and healthy fats
lowers the risk of heart disease. You must avoid high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt
foods.
Physical activity of at least 30 minutes daily can greatly reduce your chances of
getting heart issues. Include walking, cycling, and swimming in your daily routine.
Maintain a healthy weight to avoid obesity, as it can lead to heart disease. Take a
balanced diet and do regular exercise to maintain a good weight.
Smoking increases the risk of getting cardiac arrest greatly. Quit smoking to help
reduce your risk.
Stress can increase your risk of heart disease. Try to manage your stress through
various relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, and walking.
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Lack of sleep and rest also contribute to higher risks of cardiac diseases. Thus, try
to get at least 7-8 hours of good sleep daily.
FAQs
Which drinks are best for heart health?
Here are a few drinks that are best for heart health.
Sparkling water
Tea
Coffee
Unflavored milk
Pomegranate juice
Smoothies
Green juice
Tomato juice
Is coffee good for heart health?
Moderate coffee consumption has been associated with a lower risk of developing heart
disease, hence a lower risk of mortality by cardiac arrest. Consuming 1-2 cups of coffee
has health benefits, while more than 3 cups may adversely affect heart health.
What are some signs of a weak heart?
Signs of a weak heart may include:
Shortness of breath during normal activities or even at rest
Swelling in legs, feet, and ankle
Chest pain or discomfort
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Fatigue and weakness
Inability to perform physical activities
Fainting episodes
Rapid or irregular heartbeat