The document discusses several key topics related to health systems organization and management: 1) It outlines 7 components that are important for total quality management in health care systems: accessibility, appropriateness, continuity, effectiveness, efficacy, efficiency, and environmental safety. 2) Several project management techniques are defined, including PERT for detailed planning and supervision, and Gantt charts for visually depicting project timelines and activities. 3) Cost-benefit analysis and cost-effective analysis are discussed as techniques for economic evaluation of health programs and determining resource allocation. 4) Life tables are summarized as tools that present mortality rates by age and sex to help health managers plan for future needs.

1. LAYOUT
1) Health status indicators
2) Health system organization
3) Governance
4) Health care finance and expenditure
5) Human resources
6) Health service delivery
7) Health programs

2. Total Quality Management TQM
• COMPONENTS
• Accessibility to health care
• Appropriateness of care
• Continuity of care
• Effectiveness of care
• Efficacy of care
• Efficiency of care
• Environmental safety

3. Terms
• Project:
sequence of connected activities having one goal must be completed on time with given
budget an according to specification
• programme:
comprises of multiple projects and it continues until the achievement of desired results

4. Terms
• PERT; Programme Evaluation And Review Technique
It is management technique
Detailed planning
Comprehensive supervision
Construct arrow diagram
Logical sequence of events
Time

5. Terms
• Gantt Chart:
• It depicts the project activities in relation to time
• Used to monitor activities
• It provides visual image of all major events and activities related to
plan implementation of the project

6. Terms
Gantt Chart:
• It depicts the project activities in relation
to time
• Used to monitor activities
• It provides visual image of all major
events and activities related to plan
implementation of the project

7. Terms
• COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS(CBA)
• Is a management technique
• Economic or monitory benefits of any program are compared with the cost of that program
• Drawback of this technique in health sector is that benefits are measured in terms of
illness avoided or deaths prevented

8. Terms
• COST EFFECTIVE ANALYSIS
• More useful management technique in health sector
• Benefits are expressed inn terms of results achieved for example number of lives saved

9. Demography: Life table
• also called a mortality table
• it is a table in which mortality in respect of age or age and sex on a hypothetical
population is presented
• USES
Probability of survival and dying can be calculated that id uses by health managers for
planning /management in future
Used by insurance companies to determine expectation of life after a person has attained
certain age