Health nursing serves on the frontlines of care as a population-based practice focused on preventing disease and promoting community health. Nurses must address challenges like healthcare disparities, cultural competence, and responding to emergencies while engaging in evidence-based practices. As characteristics of public health nursing evolve with technology, personal responsibility, and government policy, nurses collaborate across sectors to assess problems and ensure services meet community needs.

1. Health Nursing as A Frontline Care Providers Essay
Health Nursing as A Frontline Care Providers EssayHealth Nursing as A Frontline Care
Providers EssayFollow the discussion questions participation and submission guidelines.·
Follow the 3 x 3 rule: minimum three paragraphs per DQ, with a minimum of three
sentences each paragraph.· All answers or discussions comments submitted must be in APA
format according to Publication Manual American Psychological Association (APA) (6th ed.)
2009 ISBN: 978-1-4338-0561-5· Minimum of two references, not older than
2015.TextbookCommunity and Public Health Nursing (3th Edition)Authors: DeMarco, R. F.
& Healey-Walsh, J. (2020) Publisher: Wolters KluwerISBN: 978-1-975111-69-4Publication
Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th Edition)American Psychological
Association (2019)ISBN: 978-1-4338-3216-1Chapter 1: Public Health Nursing: Present,
Past, and FutureAnalyze the roots of public health nursing. Explain its influence on practice
today.ORDER NOW FOR CUSTOMIZED, PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPERSChapter 1: Public Health
Nursing: Present, Past, and Future Chapter Highlights ? Healthcare changes in the 21st
century ? Characteristics of public health nursing ? Public health nursing roots ? Challenges
for practice in the 21st century Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved
Question #1 Is the following statement true or false? Healthcare disparities are social
conditions in which people live and work. Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights
Reserved Answer to Question #1 False Rationale: Social determinants of health are social
conditions in which people live and work. Healthcare disparities are gaps in healthcare
experienced by one population compared with another. Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer ·
All Rights Reserved Major Changes in Healthcare in the 21st Century ? Development of
patient/client-centered care ? Increased use of technology ? Increased personal
responsibility Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Healthcare Changes
in the 21st Century #1 ? Social determinants of health are social conditions in which people
live, their income, their social status, their education, their literacy level, their home and
work environment, their networks, their gender, their culture, and the availability of
health services Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Healthcare Changes
in the 21st Century #2 ? Healthcare disparities—differences in healthcare and health
outcomes experienced by one population compared with another Copyright © 2020
Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Role of Government in Healthcare ? Three core
functions are as follows: o Assesses healthcare problems o Intervenes by developing
relevant healthcare policy that provides access to services o Ensures that services are
delivered and outcomes are achieved Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights

2. Reserved Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) ? Provide affordable health
insurance coverage to most Americans ? Lower costs ? Improve access to primary care ?
Preventive care and prescription benefits ? Cover pre-existing conditions ? Health Nursing
as A Frontline Care Providers EssayExtend young adults’ coverage Copyright © 2020
Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Question #2 ? What is one of the core functions of the
role of government in healthcare? A. Provide affordable health insurance coverage B.
Improve access to primary care C. Lower costs D. Assess healthcare problems Copyright ©
2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Answer to Question #2 D. Assess healthcare
problems Rationale: Three core functions are to assess healthcare problems, intervene by
developing relevant healthcare policy that provides access to services, and ensure that
services are delivered and outcomes are achieved. One of the goals of the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to provide affordable health insurance coverage.
Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Patient/Client-Centered Care ?
Cultural traditions ? Personal preferences ? Values ? Families ? Lifestyles Copyright © 2020
Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Technology ? Rapidly advancing forms of technology
are dramatically improving lives. Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved
Health Information Technology ? Health information technology (HIT)—comprehensive
management of health information and its exchange between consumers, providers,
government, and insurers in a secure manner ? Electronic health records Copyright © 2020
Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Telehealth ? Use of electronic information and
telecommunications technologies to long-distance clinical healthcare, patient and
professional health-related education, public health, and health administration Copyright ©
2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Personal Responsibility for Health ? Active
participation in one’s own health through education and lifestyle changes Copyright © 2020
Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Public Health Nursing ? Public health nursing—
population-based practice, defined as a synthesis of nursing and public health within the
context of preventing disease and disability and promoting and protecting the health of the
entire community Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Principles of
Public Health Nursing #1 ? Client or unit of care is the population. ? Primary obligation is to
achieve the greatest good for the greatest number of people or people as a whole. ? Public
health nurses collaborate with the client as an equal partner. Copyright © 2020 Wolters
Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Principles of Public Health Nursing #2 ? Primary prevention is
the priority in selecting appropriate activities. ? Public health nursing focuses on strategies
that create healthy environmental, social, and economic conditions in which populations
may thrive. Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Principles of Public
Health Nursing #3 ? A public health nurse is obligated to actively identify and reach out to
all who might benefit from a specific activity or service. ? Health Nursing as A Frontline Care
Providers EssayOptimal use of available resources and creation of new evidence-based
strategies is necessary to assure the best overall improvement in the health of populations.
Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Principles of Public Health Nursing
#4 ? Collaboration with other professions, populations, organizations, and stakeholder
groups is the most effective way to promote and protect the health of people. Copyright ©
2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Scope and Standards of Practice ? The American

3. Nurses Association sets the scope and standards for all professional nursing practice. ? The
publication Public Health Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice establishes the
characteristics of competent public health nursing practice and is the legal standard of
practice. Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Competencies for Public
Health Nursing Practice ? Three tiers of practice ? Competencies associated with that level
of practice Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Public Health
Intervention Wheel ? 17 interventions ? Actions taken on behalf of individuals, families,
communities, and systems to protect or improve health status Copyright © 2020 Wolters
Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Public Health Nursing Interventions ? Population-based model
? Applied to individuals, families, communities, or within systems ? Focuses upon
prevention Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Education for Public
Health Nursing Practice ? Public health nursing practice o Baccalaureate degree in nursing
(BS or BSN) o Generalist master’s degree as clinical nurse leader (CNL) ? Public health
nursing specialists in population health o MSN o MPH o MSN/MPH o Doctoral degrees: PhD,
DNP, DrPH Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Roots of Public Health
Nursing ? Early civilization ? Middle Ages ? English Poor Law ? Variety of reforms in 1800s ?
Victorian times ? District nursing Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved
Public Health Initiatives in Early America ? American social values strongly influenced by
British traditions ? Health Nursing as A Frontline Care Providers EssayNeed for organized
public health system ? Lemuel Shattuck ? Dorothea Dix ? Clara Barton ? Lillian Wald
Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Public Health Initiatives in the 20th
Century ? Mary Breckinridge ? Early 20th-century federal healthcare initiatives ? Public
health in the second half of the century Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights
Reserved The First Decade of the 21st Century ? Department of Homeland Security: fosters
an allhazards, all-disciplines approach to emergency management ? Must be flexible, be
politically active, embrace change, and refresh their knowledge of public health issues on a
continual basis Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Engaging in
Evidence-Based Practice ? Evidence-based nursing is the integration of the best evidence
available with clinical expertise and the values of the client to increase the quality of care.
Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Evidence-Based Public Health ?
Public health endeavor with judicious use of evidence derived from a broad variety of
science and social science research Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved
Epidemiology ? Science of prevention ? Knowledge of the natural history of diseases and the
identified (risk) factors that increase a person’s susceptibility to illness Copyright © 2020
Wolters Kluwer · All Rights Reserved Challenges for Public Health Nursing in the 21st
Century #1 ? Engaging in evidence-based practice ? Helping eliminate health disparities in
underserved populations ? Demonstrating cultural competence ? Planning for community
change ? Contributing to a safe and healthy environment Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer
· All Rights Reserved Challenges for Public Health Nursing in the 21st Century #2 ?
Responding to emergencies, disasters, and terrorism ? Responding to the global
environment Copyright © 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health Nursing as A Frontline Care
Providers Essay