The number of detected COVID-19 cases in South Africa has reached 737,278 as of November 8th, with 17,266 new tests conducted. The provinces with the highest number of cases are Gauteng with 230,299 cases and the Eastern Cape with 101,336 cases. There were 20 new COVID-19 related deaths reported, bringing the total to 19,809 deaths. The number of recoveries now stands at 679,688, translating to a national recovery rate of 92%.
Health media release 19 September 2020: COVID-19 statsSABC News
South Africa has recorded 2 0299 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 659 656. Gauteng still accounts for most of the country’s cases provincially with 217 116 (32.9%) cases, while the Northern Cape has recorded the least cases provincially with 14 731 (2.2%) cases.
Health media release 13 september 2020.pages v1 (1)SABC News
South Africa has recorded 1 579 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 649 793. Gauteng accounts for most of the country’s cases provincially with 215140 (33.1%), followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 116 389 (17.9%).
Health media release 5 September 2020 - COVID-19 statsSABC News
South Africa has recorded 1 806 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 636 884. The country has recorded 101 new COVID-19 related fatalities, bringing the total number of deaths to 14 779.
Health media release 19 September 2020: COVID-19 statsSABC News
South Africa has recorded 2 0299 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 659 656. Gauteng still accounts for most of the country’s cases provincially with 217 116 (32.9%) cases, while the Northern Cape has recorded the least cases provincially with 14 731 (2.2%) cases.
Health media release 13 september 2020.pages v1 (1)SABC News
South Africa has recorded 1 579 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 649 793. Gauteng accounts for most of the country’s cases provincially with 215140 (33.1%), followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 116 389 (17.9%).
Health media release 5 September 2020 - COVID-19 statsSABC News
South Africa has recorded 1 806 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 636 884. The country has recorded 101 new COVID-19 related fatalities, bringing the total number of deaths to 14 779.
South Africa has recorded 12 204 new cases of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 434 200. Gauteng still has the most cases provincially with 156 821 total cases, accounting for 36.1% of the country’s total.
Health media statement 11 October 2020.pages finalSABC News
South Africa has recorded 1575 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 692 471. The country has also recorded 107 new COVID-19 related fatalities, bringing the total number of deaths to 17 780.
Health media release 12 september 2020.pages v1SABC News
South Africa has recorded 1 816 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 648 214. The Gauteng Province still accounts for most of the country’s cases with 214 831 (33.1%), followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 116 167 (17.9%).
As of today, a cumulative total of 224 665 confirmed COVID-19 cases in South Africa have been reported. Gauteng Province has now overtaken Western Cape as the province with the
highest numbers of cases cumulatively.
South Africa has recorded 4 645 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the national total of infections to 810 449. Gauteng still has the most infections provincially, accounting for 29.3% (237 207) of total cases, while the Northern Cape has recorded the least cases – accounting for 2.9% (23 414) of total cases.
Health media statement 22 November 2020.pages final 2SABC News
South Africa has recorded 2 270 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the national positive total to 767 679. Fifty-eight new deaths have been recorded, bringing total number of deaths to 20 903.
Health media statement 21 November 2020.pages final 2SABC News
South Africa has recorded 2 646 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the national positive total to 765 409. 86 new deaths have been recorded, with the Eastern Cape accounting for the bulk of the new deaths with 58.
Health media release 13 september 2020.pages v1SABC News
The cumulative number of confirmed #COVID19 cases is 649 793, the total number of deaths is 15 447 and the total number of recoveries stands at 577 906.
Health media release 6 September 2020: COVID-19 statistics. SABC News
South Africa has recorded 1 633 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 638 517. The country has also recorded 110 new COVID-19 related fatalities, bringing the total number of deaths to 14 889.
South Africa has recorded 1 555 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 661 211. Gauteng accounts for most of the country’s cases provincially with 217 370 (32.9%), followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 117743 (17.8%).
South Africa has recorded 12 204 new cases of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 434 200. Gauteng still has the most cases provincially with 156 821 total cases, accounting for 36.1% of the country’s total.
Health media statement 11 October 2020.pages finalSABC News
South Africa has recorded 1575 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 692 471. The country has also recorded 107 new COVID-19 related fatalities, bringing the total number of deaths to 17 780.
Health media release 12 september 2020.pages v1SABC News
South Africa has recorded 1 816 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 648 214. The Gauteng Province still accounts for most of the country’s cases with 214 831 (33.1%), followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 116 167 (17.9%).
As of today, a cumulative total of 224 665 confirmed COVID-19 cases in South Africa have been reported. Gauteng Province has now overtaken Western Cape as the province with the
highest numbers of cases cumulatively.
South Africa has recorded 4 645 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the national total of infections to 810 449. Gauteng still has the most infections provincially, accounting for 29.3% (237 207) of total cases, while the Northern Cape has recorded the least cases – accounting for 2.9% (23 414) of total cases.
Health media statement 22 November 2020.pages final 2SABC News
South Africa has recorded 2 270 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the national positive total to 767 679. Fifty-eight new deaths have been recorded, bringing total number of deaths to 20 903.
Health media statement 21 November 2020.pages final 2SABC News
South Africa has recorded 2 646 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the national positive total to 765 409. 86 new deaths have been recorded, with the Eastern Cape accounting for the bulk of the new deaths with 58.
Health media release 13 september 2020.pages v1SABC News
The cumulative number of confirmed #COVID19 cases is 649 793, the total number of deaths is 15 447 and the total number of recoveries stands at 577 906.
Health media release 6 September 2020: COVID-19 statistics. SABC News
South Africa has recorded 1 633 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 638 517. The country has also recorded 110 new COVID-19 related fatalities, bringing the total number of deaths to 14 889.
South Africa has recorded 1 555 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total confirmed cases to 661 211. Gauteng accounts for most of the country’s cases provincially with 217 370 (32.9%), followed by KwaZulu-Natal with 117743 (17.8%).
As of today, the total number of confirmed #COVID19 cases is 563 598, the total number of deaths is 10 621 and the total number of recoveries is 417 200.
As of today the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases identified on South Africa is 1 337 926 with a
total of 12 267 new cases identified since the last report.
South Africa has recorded 21 606 new COVID-19 cases, bringing the country’s total cases to 1 214 176. A total of 399 new deaths have also been reported on Saturday to bring the total COVID-19 related deaths to 32 824.
Today we report a cumulative total of 1 113 349 COVID-19 cases identified with 12 601 new cases
since the last report, representing a 33,7% positivity rate.
Health media release: COVID-19 cases 6 June 2020SABC News
The total number of COVID-19 cases in South Africa have increased by 2 539 to 45 973 cases. The Western Cape remains the province with the most cases, accounting for 66.1% of the country’s total cases.
50 confirmed cases of the coronavirus (COVID-19) in South Africa are unaccounted for as the country records 11 233 new confirmed cases, bringing the total cases to 445 433. Gauteng still accounts for the highest number of cases provincially with 160 154 confirmed cases, accounting for 36% of the country’s total cases.
Health media statement 20 November 2020.pages final 2SABC News
South Africa has recorded 3 105 new cases of the coronavirus (COVID-19), breaching the 3 000 for new daily cases for the first time since 21 August 2020.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Health media statement 8 november 2020.pages final
1. PRETORIA
Private Bag X828, PRETORIA, 0001, 28th Floor, Civitas Building, Cnr Thabo Sehume and Struben Street, PRETORIA, 0001
Tel: (012) 395 8086 Fax: (012) 395 9165
CAPE TOWN
Private Bag X9070, CAPE TOWN, 8000, Room 413, 120 Plein Street, CAPE TOWN, 8000 Tel: (021) 466 7262 Fax: (021) 465 1575
Media Statement
8 November 2020
As of today, the cumulative number of detected COVID-19 cases is 737 278
The cumulative number of tests conducted to date is 4 980 440 with 17 266 new
tests conducted since the last report.
Province Total cases for 08 November 2020 Percentage total
Eastern Cape 101336 13,7
Free State 57935 7,9
Gauteng 230299 31,2
KwaZulu-Natal 124011 16,8
Limpopo 17930 2,4
Mpumalanga 30274 4,1
North West 33855 4,6
Northern Cape 22396 3,0
Western Cape 119242 16,2
Unknown 0 0,0
Total 737278 100,0
2. Total Deaths and Recoveries
Regrettably, we report 20 COVID-19 related deaths today: 19 from Eastern Cape
and 1 from Gauteng, This brings the total number of COVID-19 related deaths to
19 809. Of the 20 deaths reported today, 1 was reported to have occurred in the past
24-48 hours in Gauteng.
We extend our condolences to the loved ones of the departed and thank the health-
care workers that treated the deceased patients.
Our recoveries now stand at 679 688 which translates to a recovery rate of 92%
Dr Zwelini Mkhize
Minister of Health
ENDS
Sector Total tested New tested
PRIVATE 2 871 569 58% 9 608 56%
PUBLIC 2 108 871 42% 7 658 44%
Total 4 980 440 17 266
Province Total Deaths Total Recoveries Active Cases
Eastern Cape 3878 92126 5332
Free State 1564 45872 10499
Gauteng 4862 221662 3775
KwaZulu-Natal 3255 115344 5412
Limpopo 476 17009 445
Mpumalanga 607 29083 584
North West 475 29809 3571
Northern Cape 295 18418 3683
Western Cape 4397 110365 4480
National 19809 679688 37781