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Head Covering
1 Cor. 11:1-16.1 Cor. 11:1-16.
[Worship Ministries].
[Thulasizwe Khumalo].
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 2
Introduction
Please read 1Cor. 6:12,20
compare it with 1 Cor. 7:1,8,25,;
1Cor. 8:1; 11:3.
What do you notice in these
verses?
How does Paul move from one
topic to another?
NIV: “NOW…”NOW…” see also KJV
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 3
The Problem:
Discover everybody’s problem in
1Cor. 8:1-2.
– Is this what Peter talks about in 2Pet.
3:16?
As for 1Cor. 11:1-16, what is
everybody’s problem
– We read tradition into this text.
– Express our views and not the Bible’s
as far as this text.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 4
Attention Areas.
Dr. Peter H.L. Wee lists “reasons”
against and for head covering, here
are a few:
– Ancient custom: “The passage applied
only to the Corinthian women of Paul's day.”
– Nature of head covering: “The head
covering was a veil, completely hiding the
face as well as the head, even the whole
body.” It IS NOT A HAT or any such
equivalence.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 5
Attention Areas.
– Individual conviction: “This is a
personal matter between the sisters of
the assembly and the Lord.”
– Paul's apparent contradictory
statements: “It seems superfluous and
Paul's statements appear
contradictory.”
– The question of female subjugation or
subjection: “This takes two forms:
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 6
Attention Areas.
• (b) The apparent implication of male
superiority and domination, and women's
subjugation to men, all men, is abhorrent
and appalling to many women, and rightly
so, and in the Church of God this notion
is to be shunned.”
• (a) The passage must refer to married
women only, as only married sisters are
to be subject to their husbands.
Unmarried sisters, therefore, need not
wear head coverings.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 7
Attention Areas.
Even those who do it, do it for a wrong
reason:
– Uncovering the head is breaking god’s
commands.
– This is a church order.
– It is married women’s wifely subjection to
their husbands, etc.
– I did not prepare/wash/comb my hair.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 8
Exegesis NOTNOT Eisegesis
Admonition: 1Cor. 11:1.
• Gr. mimeµtai, “imitators.” Our word “mimics” comes
from this Greek word. “Mimic me“Mimic me AS IAS I mimic Christ”mimic Christ”
– Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible
Commentary, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald
Publishing Association) 1978.
• Although they were somewhat slow in following the
self-denying and conciliatory behavior of the apostle,
the Corinthians were, nevertheless, generally carefulthe Corinthians were, nevertheless, generally careful
to observeto observe the rules of Christian conductthe rules of Christian conduct that theythat they
had been taughthad been taught. [NOT TRADITIONS].
– Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible
Commentary, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald
Publishing Association) 1978.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 9
Exegesis NOTNOT Eisegesis
Commendation: Verse 2
– What are Corinthians commended for?
• Remembering him in EVERYTHING.
• Holding to the teachings “passed” on to them.
• Ordinances. Gr. paradoseis, “rules,” “principles,”
“instructions,” elsewhere translated “traditions” (Gal.
1:14), or, in the singular, “tradition” (Matt. 15:2; etc.).
The word means literally, “things handed over.”“things handed over.” NotNot
Traditions as RSV puts it.Traditions as RSV puts it.
– Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible
Commentary, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald
Publishing Association) 1978.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 10
Exegesis NOTNOT Eisegesis.
New Teaching/Ordinance: Verse 3.
– He did not preach the gospel to them
and then leave them to formulate their
own rules of church order and social life.
• Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day
Adventist Bible Commentary,
(Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald
Publishing Association) 1978.
– To understand this new principle, look
at the following hierarchical order:
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 11
Verse 3 Continued
GOD
CHRIST
MAN/MALE
WOMAN/FEMALE
GOD
HUMANKIND
ANGELS
OTHER CREATURES
ANIMALS & PLANTS
Psalm 8:5 RSV; NIV (note “r”)
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 12
Hierachy Explained.
Man. Gr. aneµr, “man” as distinguished fromman” as distinguished from
“woman”.“woman”. Three degrees of submission are here
introduced. [1]The man is to acknowledge Christ as
his Lord and Master; [2]the woman, while
recognizing the supremacy of Christ as Lord over
all, is required to acknowledge that in domestic life
she is placed under the guidance and protection of
man; [3]Christ, although equal with the Father (see
Additional Note on John 1), is represented as
recognizing God as head.
– Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible
Commentary, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald
Publishing Association) 1978.
Note that marital status is not introduced here!
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 13
Costs: Verse 4
DISHONOR (Refuse to Accept) {verb}:
– When a man prays with his head covered:
• Christ is DISHONORED (Man refuses to accept Christ as
Lord to him)!
– Pathfinder boys taught to uncover when praying – TO
HONOUR CHRIST!
Remember the admonition (verse 1)
– Follow my example AS I follow Christ’s!
– This has more to do with who CHRIST is to thatto that
individualindividual than what the church or culture/tradition
teaches.
– 1T304 “We may deny Christ in our life by indulging
love of ease or love of self, by jesting and joking, and
by seeking the honor of the world. We may deny Him
in our outward appearance by conformity to the
world, by a proud look or costly apparel.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 14
The Cost Cont. Verse 5
Women dishonoring men:
– Women are equal to men (WIM)
• For this to be true, the CHURCH must be equal to
CHRIST.CHRIST.
• Christ DID NOT claim equality with God, though equal!
• Women cut their hair = NOT A WOMAN!Women cut their hair = NOT A WOMAN!
– “It is possible that the Corinthian women argued
that in their discharge of spiritual functions such
as prayer and prophesying they should appear
uncovered as did the men (1 Cor. 11:4). Some
may have also reasoned that the liberty of the
gospel (see Gal. 3:28) set aside the obligation to
observe various marks of distinction between
the sexes. Paul exposed the falsity of theirPaul exposed the falsity of their
reasoning.reasoning.” SDA BIBLE COMMENTARY
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 15
The Cost Cont. Verse 5.
– The meaning seems to be, “she might as
well be shorn.” In other words, if aif a
woman wanted to act like a man, shewoman wanted to act like a man, she
ought, in order to be consistent, to cutought, in order to be consistent, to cut
her hair after the fashion of menher hair after the fashion of men.
• The Seventh-day Adventist BibleThe Seventh-day Adventist Bible
Commentary.Commentary.
– Length of the hair not in questionLength of the hair not in question
here!here!
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 16
The Cost Cont. Verse 5.
Men dishonoring themselves & theirMen dishonoring themselves & their
head:head:
– Men wearing LONG HAIR STYLES.Men wearing LONG HAIR STYLES.
– Men wearing dreadlocks like women!Men wearing dreadlocks like women!
Please find other ways by which menPlease find other ways by which men
dishonor christ their head.dishonor christ their head.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 17
Her Head (Verse 5 Continued).
No marital status discussed so far!
– Any inferred marital status =
eisegesis.
– Had and has nothing to do with
“inferiority” status!
Fashion now dictates short hair for
women.
– Results – catastrophic! (No wonder
most women now have lost hair).
Amos 8:10.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 18
Verse 6.
Does not imply – OK 2 serve b4
god if shaved!
Does not say: if your hair is long,
then do not cover it!
– Does not say anything about culture
– Says nothing about race either!
Does not comment about hairstyle:
– Braiding not here – 1 tim. 2:9
– No plaiting of hair here – 1 pet. 3:3
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 19
“GLORY” verse 7
What does “Glory” here imply?
– Again we depend on the work by Dr.
Peter H.L. Wee, here, to gether with
our lexicons.
– Let us visit http://
www.web.singnet.com.sg/~syeec/headco
of God.
– Here special meanings of this term:
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 20
“Glory” continued
Doxa means "brightness,
splendour, radiance, magnificence,
fame, renown and honour", but
"glory" is the word best used for it.
It occurs in 1 Cor 2:7, 8; 6:20;
10:31; 11:7,1511:7,15; 15:40,41,43.
The second word translated
"glory" actually means "self-glory"
or "boastfulness".
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 21
“Glory” Continued
The word is kauchaomai meaning
"I glory" or "I boast". It occurs in 1
Cor 1:29, 31; 3:21; 4:7; 5:6; 9:15,16.
“… image & GloryGlory of God;” “… the
gloryglory of man”; “…her glory”. V15
 Please find meaning to this.
Clue is in verses 8&9, see also
Mark 2:27.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 22
The Purpose
Identity Crisis:
– Women want to be like men, therefore
• They blame it on tradition.
– Men sold out their God-given position,
accept any feminist theories.
“For THISTHIS reason…”, which one?
– “Glory” reason as explained above.
– Since even the lower ranked creatures,
do it, so should our women.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 23
Evaluation.
Judge for yourself:
– Come to a logical conclusion.
– If this is worth consideration.
Is your hair-style more important?
– Would you rather risk dishonouring God than
covering your head?
– Did anything discussed so far make any sense?
What is important, your appearance or the
presence? (Same applies for men).
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 24
Conclusion.
Long hair = her covering.
– Who has covered, God or woman?
– This is discussed in the previous verse (does not
nature…).
– Glory is not equated with covering.
Long hair distinguishes her as a WOMAN /
FEMALE.
– All along paul has not been building to the thought
of no need of covering.
– Refer to verse 6 on the slides.
Remember: she is NOT represented in the
presence, BUT is IN THE PRESENCE.
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 25
The Famous Reasons
How about Ellen White?
– Should not imitate the world! 1T188b.
– “I was shown that the people of God should not
imitate the fashions of the world. Some have done
this, and are fast losing the peculiar, holy character
which should distinguish them as God's people. I was
pointed back to God's ancient people, and was led to
compare their apparel with the mode of dress in these
last days. What a difference! what a change! Then the
women were not so bold as now. When they went in
public, they covered their faces with a veil. In these
last days, fashions are shameful and immodest. They
are noticed in prophecy. 1T.188.003
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 26
The Famous Reasons
Should be a marked difference…
1T189
– “The small bonnets, exposing the face
and head, show a lack of modesty.
The hoops are a shame. The
inhabitants of earth are growing more
and more corrupt, and the line of
distinction between them and the
Israel of God must be more plain, or
the curse which falls upon world-lings
will fall on God's professed people.”
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 27
The Famous Reasons.
– Also a type of the hats[bonnets]
(available at that time) 1T189m.
– EG White questioned about this:
1T275a.
• “I have frequently received letters of
inquiry in regard to dress, and some
have not rightly understood what I have
written.”
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 28
The Famous Reasons
– In disreguard for the Sabbath: 1T275b.
• “All who have any regard for the Sabbath should
be cleanly in person, neat and orderly in dress; for
they are to appear before the jealous God, who is
offended at uncleanliness and disorder, and who
marks every token of disrespect.”
– Your dress should tell FOR GOD 1T132m.;
133b-134t.
• “Many dress like the world, to have an influence.
But here they make a sad and fatal mistake...I saw
that the words, the dress, and actions should tell
for God.”
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 29
E.G. White Experience.
At her convesion 1T20-21.
– “The same day a sister and myself were taken into the
church. I felt happy, till I looked at the sister by my side,
and saw gold rings on her fingers, and large gold ear-
rings in her ears. Her bonnet was filled with artificial
flowers, and was trimmed with costly ribbon, which
was filled with bows upon her bonnet. My heart felt
sad. I expected every moment that a reproof would come
from the minister; but none came. He took us both into the
church…”
It was her custorm. 1T94-95; 251; LS153.
– “… The first car bell was ringing, as I put on my bonnetas I put on my bonnet. I
looked out of the window,…”
At her time, they didn’t debate whether or not
but kinds. 1T145a.
– “…a dress, a bonnet, an apron, takes their attention;
they must talk with this one, …”
05/15/14 Worship Ministries 30
EG. White experience.
Never prayed without: 2SG189.
– “…I did not as usual, when traveling in
the night, lay off my bonnet,…”
We need to close this subject once
& for all: RH 1888-03, p11.
– “…Are they glorying in the cross of
Christ? No; they are talking of this
fashion, that bonnet, that dress,…”
She DID NOTDID NOT disregard 1Cor. 11:1-
16. WHY DO OUR GENERATION??

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Head covering as in the Book of Corinthians

  • 1. Head Covering 1 Cor. 11:1-16.1 Cor. 11:1-16. [Worship Ministries]. [Thulasizwe Khumalo].
  • 2. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 2 Introduction Please read 1Cor. 6:12,20 compare it with 1 Cor. 7:1,8,25,; 1Cor. 8:1; 11:3. What do you notice in these verses? How does Paul move from one topic to another? NIV: “NOW…”NOW…” see also KJV
  • 3. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 3 The Problem: Discover everybody’s problem in 1Cor. 8:1-2. – Is this what Peter talks about in 2Pet. 3:16? As for 1Cor. 11:1-16, what is everybody’s problem – We read tradition into this text. – Express our views and not the Bible’s as far as this text.
  • 4. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 4 Attention Areas. Dr. Peter H.L. Wee lists “reasons” against and for head covering, here are a few: – Ancient custom: “The passage applied only to the Corinthian women of Paul's day.” – Nature of head covering: “The head covering was a veil, completely hiding the face as well as the head, even the whole body.” It IS NOT A HAT or any such equivalence.
  • 5. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 5 Attention Areas. – Individual conviction: “This is a personal matter between the sisters of the assembly and the Lord.” – Paul's apparent contradictory statements: “It seems superfluous and Paul's statements appear contradictory.” – The question of female subjugation or subjection: “This takes two forms:
  • 6. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 6 Attention Areas. • (b) The apparent implication of male superiority and domination, and women's subjugation to men, all men, is abhorrent and appalling to many women, and rightly so, and in the Church of God this notion is to be shunned.” • (a) The passage must refer to married women only, as only married sisters are to be subject to their husbands. Unmarried sisters, therefore, need not wear head coverings.
  • 7. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 7 Attention Areas. Even those who do it, do it for a wrong reason: – Uncovering the head is breaking god’s commands. – This is a church order. – It is married women’s wifely subjection to their husbands, etc. – I did not prepare/wash/comb my hair.
  • 8. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 8 Exegesis NOTNOT Eisegesis Admonition: 1Cor. 11:1. • Gr. mimeµtai, “imitators.” Our word “mimics” comes from this Greek word. “Mimic me“Mimic me AS IAS I mimic Christ”mimic Christ” – Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association) 1978. • Although they were somewhat slow in following the self-denying and conciliatory behavior of the apostle, the Corinthians were, nevertheless, generally carefulthe Corinthians were, nevertheless, generally careful to observeto observe the rules of Christian conductthe rules of Christian conduct that theythat they had been taughthad been taught. [NOT TRADITIONS]. – Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association) 1978.
  • 9. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 9 Exegesis NOTNOT Eisegesis Commendation: Verse 2 – What are Corinthians commended for? • Remembering him in EVERYTHING. • Holding to the teachings “passed” on to them. • Ordinances. Gr. paradoseis, “rules,” “principles,” “instructions,” elsewhere translated “traditions” (Gal. 1:14), or, in the singular, “tradition” (Matt. 15:2; etc.). The word means literally, “things handed over.”“things handed over.” NotNot Traditions as RSV puts it.Traditions as RSV puts it. – Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association) 1978.
  • 10. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 10 Exegesis NOTNOT Eisegesis. New Teaching/Ordinance: Verse 3. – He did not preach the gospel to them and then leave them to formulate their own rules of church order and social life. • Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association) 1978. – To understand this new principle, look at the following hierarchical order:
  • 11. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 11 Verse 3 Continued GOD CHRIST MAN/MALE WOMAN/FEMALE GOD HUMANKIND ANGELS OTHER CREATURES ANIMALS & PLANTS Psalm 8:5 RSV; NIV (note “r”)
  • 12. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 12 Hierachy Explained. Man. Gr. aneµr, “man” as distinguished fromman” as distinguished from “woman”.“woman”. Three degrees of submission are here introduced. [1]The man is to acknowledge Christ as his Lord and Master; [2]the woman, while recognizing the supremacy of Christ as Lord over all, is required to acknowledge that in domestic life she is placed under the guidance and protection of man; [3]Christ, although equal with the Father (see Additional Note on John 1), is represented as recognizing God as head. – Nichol, Francis D., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association) 1978. Note that marital status is not introduced here!
  • 13. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 13 Costs: Verse 4 DISHONOR (Refuse to Accept) {verb}: – When a man prays with his head covered: • Christ is DISHONORED (Man refuses to accept Christ as Lord to him)! – Pathfinder boys taught to uncover when praying – TO HONOUR CHRIST! Remember the admonition (verse 1) – Follow my example AS I follow Christ’s! – This has more to do with who CHRIST is to thatto that individualindividual than what the church or culture/tradition teaches. – 1T304 “We may deny Christ in our life by indulging love of ease or love of self, by jesting and joking, and by seeking the honor of the world. We may deny Him in our outward appearance by conformity to the world, by a proud look or costly apparel.
  • 14. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 14 The Cost Cont. Verse 5 Women dishonoring men: – Women are equal to men (WIM) • For this to be true, the CHURCH must be equal to CHRIST.CHRIST. • Christ DID NOT claim equality with God, though equal! • Women cut their hair = NOT A WOMAN!Women cut their hair = NOT A WOMAN! – “It is possible that the Corinthian women argued that in their discharge of spiritual functions such as prayer and prophesying they should appear uncovered as did the men (1 Cor. 11:4). Some may have also reasoned that the liberty of the gospel (see Gal. 3:28) set aside the obligation to observe various marks of distinction between the sexes. Paul exposed the falsity of theirPaul exposed the falsity of their reasoning.reasoning.” SDA BIBLE COMMENTARY
  • 15. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 15 The Cost Cont. Verse 5. – The meaning seems to be, “she might as well be shorn.” In other words, if aif a woman wanted to act like a man, shewoman wanted to act like a man, she ought, in order to be consistent, to cutought, in order to be consistent, to cut her hair after the fashion of menher hair after the fashion of men. • The Seventh-day Adventist BibleThe Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary.Commentary. – Length of the hair not in questionLength of the hair not in question here!here!
  • 16. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 16 The Cost Cont. Verse 5. Men dishonoring themselves & theirMen dishonoring themselves & their head:head: – Men wearing LONG HAIR STYLES.Men wearing LONG HAIR STYLES. – Men wearing dreadlocks like women!Men wearing dreadlocks like women! Please find other ways by which menPlease find other ways by which men dishonor christ their head.dishonor christ their head.
  • 17. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 17 Her Head (Verse 5 Continued). No marital status discussed so far! – Any inferred marital status = eisegesis. – Had and has nothing to do with “inferiority” status! Fashion now dictates short hair for women. – Results – catastrophic! (No wonder most women now have lost hair). Amos 8:10.
  • 18. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 18 Verse 6. Does not imply – OK 2 serve b4 god if shaved! Does not say: if your hair is long, then do not cover it! – Does not say anything about culture – Says nothing about race either! Does not comment about hairstyle: – Braiding not here – 1 tim. 2:9 – No plaiting of hair here – 1 pet. 3:3
  • 19. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 19 “GLORY” verse 7 What does “Glory” here imply? – Again we depend on the work by Dr. Peter H.L. Wee, here, to gether with our lexicons. – Let us visit http:// www.web.singnet.com.sg/~syeec/headco of God. – Here special meanings of this term:
  • 20. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 20 “Glory” continued Doxa means "brightness, splendour, radiance, magnificence, fame, renown and honour", but "glory" is the word best used for it. It occurs in 1 Cor 2:7, 8; 6:20; 10:31; 11:7,1511:7,15; 15:40,41,43. The second word translated "glory" actually means "self-glory" or "boastfulness".
  • 21. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 21 “Glory” Continued The word is kauchaomai meaning "I glory" or "I boast". It occurs in 1 Cor 1:29, 31; 3:21; 4:7; 5:6; 9:15,16. “… image & GloryGlory of God;” “… the gloryglory of man”; “…her glory”. V15  Please find meaning to this. Clue is in verses 8&9, see also Mark 2:27.
  • 22. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 22 The Purpose Identity Crisis: – Women want to be like men, therefore • They blame it on tradition. – Men sold out their God-given position, accept any feminist theories. “For THISTHIS reason…”, which one? – “Glory” reason as explained above. – Since even the lower ranked creatures, do it, so should our women.
  • 23. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 23 Evaluation. Judge for yourself: – Come to a logical conclusion. – If this is worth consideration. Is your hair-style more important? – Would you rather risk dishonouring God than covering your head? – Did anything discussed so far make any sense? What is important, your appearance or the presence? (Same applies for men).
  • 24. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 24 Conclusion. Long hair = her covering. – Who has covered, God or woman? – This is discussed in the previous verse (does not nature…). – Glory is not equated with covering. Long hair distinguishes her as a WOMAN / FEMALE. – All along paul has not been building to the thought of no need of covering. – Refer to verse 6 on the slides. Remember: she is NOT represented in the presence, BUT is IN THE PRESENCE.
  • 25. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 25 The Famous Reasons How about Ellen White? – Should not imitate the world! 1T188b. – “I was shown that the people of God should not imitate the fashions of the world. Some have done this, and are fast losing the peculiar, holy character which should distinguish them as God's people. I was pointed back to God's ancient people, and was led to compare their apparel with the mode of dress in these last days. What a difference! what a change! Then the women were not so bold as now. When they went in public, they covered their faces with a veil. In these last days, fashions are shameful and immodest. They are noticed in prophecy. 1T.188.003
  • 26. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 26 The Famous Reasons Should be a marked difference… 1T189 – “The small bonnets, exposing the face and head, show a lack of modesty. The hoops are a shame. The inhabitants of earth are growing more and more corrupt, and the line of distinction between them and the Israel of God must be more plain, or the curse which falls upon world-lings will fall on God's professed people.”
  • 27. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 27 The Famous Reasons. – Also a type of the hats[bonnets] (available at that time) 1T189m. – EG White questioned about this: 1T275a. • “I have frequently received letters of inquiry in regard to dress, and some have not rightly understood what I have written.”
  • 28. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 28 The Famous Reasons – In disreguard for the Sabbath: 1T275b. • “All who have any regard for the Sabbath should be cleanly in person, neat and orderly in dress; for they are to appear before the jealous God, who is offended at uncleanliness and disorder, and who marks every token of disrespect.” – Your dress should tell FOR GOD 1T132m.; 133b-134t. • “Many dress like the world, to have an influence. But here they make a sad and fatal mistake...I saw that the words, the dress, and actions should tell for God.”
  • 29. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 29 E.G. White Experience. At her convesion 1T20-21. – “The same day a sister and myself were taken into the church. I felt happy, till I looked at the sister by my side, and saw gold rings on her fingers, and large gold ear- rings in her ears. Her bonnet was filled with artificial flowers, and was trimmed with costly ribbon, which was filled with bows upon her bonnet. My heart felt sad. I expected every moment that a reproof would come from the minister; but none came. He took us both into the church…” It was her custorm. 1T94-95; 251; LS153. – “… The first car bell was ringing, as I put on my bonnetas I put on my bonnet. I looked out of the window,…” At her time, they didn’t debate whether or not but kinds. 1T145a. – “…a dress, a bonnet, an apron, takes their attention; they must talk with this one, …”
  • 30. 05/15/14 Worship Ministries 30 EG. White experience. Never prayed without: 2SG189. – “…I did not as usual, when traveling in the night, lay off my bonnet,…” We need to close this subject once & for all: RH 1888-03, p11. – “…Are they glorying in the cross of Christ? No; they are talking of this fashion, that bonnet, that dress,…” She DID NOTDID NOT disregard 1Cor. 11:1- 16. WHY DO OUR GENERATION??

Editor's Notes

  1. The Head Covering Document: A Worship Ministries production by Phillip Thulasizwe Khumalo
  2. This is a starter. Let your audience try to find out the sequence that Paul uses when introducing a new topic. This could be great fun depending on the level of participation. At the end of this slide, the audience is given a clue.
  3. 2Pe:3:16: As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction. 2Pe:3:17: Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the wicked, fall from your own steadfastness. Here Peter talks about Paul, and does not say that Paul writes things that are hard to understand but that to people not serious with Salvation, they misinterpret Paul's words to their own destruction. He quickly adds that they do the same with other scriptures other than Pauline.
  4. For a complete document on Head Coverning, refer to Dr. Peter HL. Wee’s website: http://web.signet.com.sg/~syeec/literature/headcover.html. Here are a few extracts from that book: 1. Ancient custom     The passage applied only to the Corinthian women of Paul's day. 2. Nature of head covering     The head covering was a veil, completely hiding the face as well as the head, even the whole body. 3. Individual conviction     This is a personal matter between the sisters of the assembly and the Lord. 4. Paul's apparent contradictory statements     In verse 15 Paul writes, "a woman's hair is given to her for a covering". Why then should Paul mention in verse 6 that "she should be covered" with a piece of material when her hair is already a covering? 5. The question of female subjugation or subjection     This takes two forms: (a) The passage must refer to married women only, as only married sisters are to be subject to their husbands. Unmarried sisters, therefore, need not wear head coverings. (b) The apparent implication of male superiority and domination, and women's subjugation to men, all men, is abhorrent and appalling to many women, and rightly so, and in the Church of God this notion is to be shunned. 
  5. For a complete document on Head Coverning, refer to Dr. Peter HL. Wee’s website: http://web.signet.com.sg/~syeec/literature/headcover.html. Here are a few extracts from that book: 1. Ancient custom     The passage applied only to the Corinthian women of Paul's day. 2. Nature of head covering     The head covering was a veil, completely hiding the face as well as the head, even the whole body. 3. Individual conviction     This is a personal matter between the sisters of the assembly and the Lord. 4. Paul's apparent contradictory statements     In verse 15 Paul writes, "a woman's hair is given to her for a covering". Why then should Paul mention in verse 6 that "she should be covered" with a piece of material when her hair is already a covering? 5. The question of female subjugation or subjection     This takes two forms: (a) The passage must refer to married women only, as only married sisters are to be subject to their husbands. Unmarried sisters, therefore, need not wear head coverings. (b) The apparent implication of male superiority and domination, and women's subjugation to men, all men, is abhorrent and appalling to many women, and rightly so, and in the Church of God this notion is to be shunned. 
  6. For a complete document on Head Coverning, refer to Dr. Peter HL. Wee’s website: http://web.signet.com.sg/~syeec/literature/headcover.html. Here are a few extracts from that book: 1. Ancient custom     The passage applied only to the Corinthian women of Paul's day. 2. Nature of head covering     The head covering was a veil, completely hiding the face as well as the head, even the whole body. 3. Individual conviction     This is a personal matter between the sisters of the assembly and the Lord. 4. Paul's apparent contradictory statements     In verse 15 Paul writes, "a woman's hair is given to her for a covering". Why then should Paul mention in verse 6 that "she should be covered" with a piece of material when her hair is already a covering? 5. The question of female subjugation or subjection     This takes two forms: (a) The passage must refer to married women only, as only married sisters are to be subject to their husbands. Unmarried sisters, therefore, need not wear head coverings. (b) The apparent implication of male superiority and domination, and women's subjugation to men, all men, is abhorrent and appalling to many women, and rightly so, and in the Church of God this notion is to be shunned. 
  7. Here are some extracts from the same book by Dr. Peter HL Wee: Here we are giving “reasons” for the practice as given by many who are for this practice:   “…much has been written advocating head coverings for women, especially by brothers and sisters in the assemblies. Usually, however, treatment of the subject is very brief, revolving around "Creation order, Redemption order and Church order". For many it is sufficient that not to provide for head coverings for women is to break a commandment of the Lord. The reasons given, however, are not too clear and sometimes unsatisfactory, …” “Recently having developed much interest in the opposite attitudes adopted by different assemblies towards this practice of head covering, and convinced that it should not be treated simply as a matter of a wife's subjection to her husband, as many commentaries have it, or, as other commentaries maintain, a local convention to distinguish a respectable woman from a harlot, I spent much time and prayer studying the passage, and came to the conclusion that Scripture is very plain as to why women should wear head coverings and not men, and that it should not be left to individual discretion to accept or reject the Holy Spirit's injunction. It is for the whole Church of God, for every assembly to obey the command as the visible expression of an important doctrine.”
  8. We preferred to use the term “admonition” here because of its appropriateness in this context. It is most appropriate to read “a cautionary advice” in verse 1. or a word of advice, as a synonym to this term. What does he caution his readers to do? Simply to follow his example as he follows Christ’s. We do not agree with some versions in their translation of verse 2. Some translations, like the NASB (New American Standard Bible) translate:  (paredoka) which means: “to hand down; pass on; to teach” differently from  (paredoseis) which should be a NOWN meaning: that which has been handed down, passed on or taught. While it is true that tradition is handed/passed on, it is not the only thing passed on, also a teaching, a recipe, etc. is passed on without it being a tradition. Beliefs are also passed on without them turning into traditions. For this reason, and others, we take the NIV’s translation since it proves to be the closest to the original. If it was the Corinthian’s tradition to mimic (μίμηταί) Paul earned them the name “Christians”, surely that shouldn’t have been a bad tradition after all we call ourselves Christians too. Let us assume that the NASB and the RSV are correct in translating this verse as a tradition, does it then mean that only head-covering is tradition or all of Paul’s teachings? Why don’t we reject a Holy Communion “tradition” as a Corinthian tradition as well since it is on the same chapter and book as this subject in question? Let us then reject Spiritual gifts, state of the dead and other teachings of Paul as tradition.
  9. Paul is describing the order in creation, not necessarily in terms of who was created before the other but the positions. This is evident in that the Angel’s blood was not sufficient to purchase or atone for man’s sin, it cost God Himself in the person of His Son to redeem man.
  10. Please note that: “Man” here is as opposed to “Woman”, meaning GENDER and NOT marital status. I am not expecting than that we change from this point without acknowledging a change and warranteeing it first.
  11. 1T304 “We may deny Christ in our life by indulging love of ease or love of self, by jesting and joking, and by seeking the honor of the world. We may deny Him in our outward appearance by conformity to the world, by a proud look or costly apparel. “I was shown that Satan’s power is especially exercised upon the people of God. Many wee presented before me in a doubting, despairing condition. The infirmities of he body affect the mind. A cunning and powerful enemy attends our steps and employs his strength and skill in trying to turn us out of the right way. And it is too often the case that the people of God are not on their watch, therefore are ignorant of his devices. He works by means which will best conceal himself from view, and he often gains his object.” By “MAN” is not meant a husband of a woman, but a male as seen on our chart!
  12. Think that the ABSA Stadium was full on Thursday night, people who wanted to come and see their hero David Berkham. TV journalists asked Mr. Nelson Mandela what he thinks about David’s plaiting of the hair, said “I am old to comment on what young people are doing these days”. Other commentators, during the match said: “…many young people are going to copy David’s hair style tomorrow…”
  13. "her head" We saw that in the previos slides, Paul was just talking about gender and not marital status. Refer to our hierachichal order slide. This then does not transfer all of the sudden to a man's wife. At stake here is humanity in the presence of God. Many commentaries including the S.D.A. Bible Commentary, suddenly switch to the marital status when it comes to this part of verse five. Here is an example from our commentary: “Man. Gr. aneµr, man as distinguished from woman Three degrees of submission are here introduced. The man is to acknowledge Christ as his Lord and Master; the woman, while recognizing the supremacy of Christ as Lord over all…” SDA BIBLE COMMENTARY. Uncovered. Gr. akatakaluptos, literally, “not having a veil hanging down [from the head].” It was customary for women to cover their heads with a veil, as an EVIDENCE THAT THEY WERE MARRIED, and also as a matter of modesty. This perhaps is where most people including commentaries read culture! We should note that up to this far, there has not been one verse, aluding to a marital status. All what even our commentaries can alude to is culture, which is not in question here.
  14. The S.D.A. Bible Commentary says: “For a woman at Corinth to take public part in the services of the church with her head uncovered would give the impression that she acted shamelessly and immodestly, without the adorning of shame-facedness and sobriety (see 1 Tim. 2:9). Paul seems to reason that by thus discarding the veil, a recognized emblem of her sex and position, she shows a lack of respect for husband, father, the female sex in general, and Christ.” SDA BIBLE COMMENTARY. This is as though this practice was localised at Corrinth. This is not in line with the openning statement by the same Commentary. Why would the Corrinthians want some special custorms for themselves? Were not Jews veilling? Yes, they were. “Wearing a head covering is an ancient Jewish form of displaying respect. The Talmud contains several references to this practice, e.g. [Shabbat 156b] ``Cover your head so that reverence for God be upon you.'' The head covering itself, however, is not regarded as having any intrinsic sanctity of its own. There is no blessing for putting on a head covering; the head covering is not accorded any special respect --- unlike the tallit .” Covering the Head, Beth El Temple Center, 2 Concord Ave., Belmont MA 02178 So why would just the Corrinthians want to be just different? Instead it would be more understandable if they had asked if they should veil as well just as the Jewish women were, considering that they were of Gentile origion.
  15. NOTE: Again as means of breaking the monotony, the audience is give another little exercise to refresh their minds. For this exercise to work, the audience need be alert or refreshed. A SONG/HYMN would work well before this exercise.
  16. This is not conclusion yet! Paul does not give you the audience an honor to decide what is right or wrong in the Word of God, but merely appeals to your reasoning capacity.
  17. The same day a sister and myself were taken into the church. I felt happy, till I looked at the sister by my side, and saw gold rings on her fingers, and large gold ear-rings in her ears. Her bonnet was filled with artificial flowers, and was trimmed with costly ribbon, which was filled with bows upon her bonnet. My heart felt sad. I expected every moment that a reproof would come from the minister; but none came. He took us both into the church. My reflections were as follows: This is my sister; must I pattern after her? Must I dress like her? If it is right for her to dress so, it is right for me. I remembered what the Bible said about adorning the body. 1 Tim. ii, 9, 10. For some time I was in deep trial, and finally concluded that if it was so sinful as I had thought it to be to dress like the world, those whom I looked up to as being devoted Christians, and older in experience than myself, would feel it, and would deal plainly with those who went thus contrary to God's word. But I knew that I must be plain in my dress. I believed it to be wicked to think so much of appearance, to decorate our poor mortal bodies with flowers and gold. It seemed to me that we had better be humbling ourselves in the dust, for our sins and transgressions were so great that God gave his only beloved Son to die for us. At my father's house in Portland, I was shown that I must go to Portsmouth the next day and bear my testimony there. My sister Sarah traveled with me, and Bro. White accompanied us. I had no means to pay my fare, but prepared to go, trusting in the Lord to open the way. The first car bell was ringing, as I put on my bonnet. I looked out of the window, and saw a good brother driving very fast up to the gate. His horse was reeking with sweat. He quickly entered the house, and asked, "Is there any one here who needs means? I was impressed that some one here needed money." We hastily related that we were going to Portsmouth at the Lord's bidding, and had nothing to go with, but resolved to start, trusting in the providence of God to open the way. The brother handed us money enough to carry us to Portsmouth and back. But while some are following the fashion, and manifest so much pride about their appearance, some others take the other extreme, and dress odd and slack, and destroy the influence they might have with unbelievers. Some hold themselves in a position to watch the dress of others, and find fault with every article they think not just right. If a sister is dressed orderly, and taste is manifested in her dress, the trial is raised, the sister is proud. I saw that some are withering spiritually. They have been watching for every fault to make trouble with. They neglect their own souls. They seldom see or feel their own faults, for they have had all they could do to watch the faults of others. A dress, a bonnet, an apron, takes their attention; they must talk with this one, and that one about the matter, and it is sufficient for them to dwell upon for weeks. All the religion a few poor souls have, is to watch the garments and acts of others, and find fault with them. Unless they reform, there will be no place in heaven for them, for with this spirit they would find fault with Jesus and angels. 2SG.288.001 The question is often asked by those who fall under the influence of my enemies: "Is Sister White getting proud? I have heard that she wore a bonnet filled with bows and ribbons." 1T.251.003 I hope I am not getting proud. My manner of dress is the same as it has been for several years. I am opposed to hoops and to wearing unnecessary bows and ribbons. I have worn one velvet bonnet two years without change of strings except to cleanse them with soap and water. I put the same velvet upon a new frame and am wearing it again this winter. I believe Sabbathkeepers should dress plainly and study economy in dress. Those who wish to talk will talk though we give them no occasion. I do not expect to suit every taste in regard to dress, but I believe it to be my duty to wear durable clothing, to dress neatly and orderly, and suit my own taste if it does not disagree with the word of God.