This document discusses hazard communication and chemical safety. It explains that OSHA created the Hazard Communication Standard to ensure workers' safety when handling hazardous chemicals. Under this standard, chemical manufacturers must label containers and provide safety data sheets, and employers must train workers on hazardous chemicals and maintain safety data sheets. The document covers identifying chemical hazards, exposure risks, personal protective equipment, responding to spills, and the importance of reading labels and safety data sheets.
Every employee has the right to know what chemicals and hazards they work with every day. This training provides workers and supervisors and management with a basic understanding of OSHA's Hazard Communication (HAZCOM) requirements for every workplace: a written HAZCOM program, training, inventory, material safety data sheets, and labels.
Every employee has the right to know what chemicals and hazards they work with every day. This training provides workers and supervisors and management with a basic understanding of OSHA's Hazard Communication (HAZCOM) requirements for every workplace: a written HAZCOM program, training, inventory, material safety data sheets, and labels.
OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)Elena Fracassa
This training explains the recent changes to the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, including compliance with the Global Harmonization System of hazard identification, container labeling, and Safety Data Sheets.
The health effects of hazardous chemicals are often less clear than the physical hazards. Data on the health effects of chemical exposure, especially from chronic exposure, are often incomplete. When discussing the health effects of chemicals, two terms are often used interchangeably - toxicity and hazard.
OSHA Hazard Communication and Global Harmonization System (GHS)Elena Fracassa
This training explains the recent changes to the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, including compliance with the Global Harmonization System of hazard identification, container labeling, and Safety Data Sheets.
The health effects of hazardous chemicals are often less clear than the physical hazards. Data on the health effects of chemical exposure, especially from chronic exposure, are often incomplete. When discussing the health effects of chemicals, two terms are often used interchangeably - toxicity and hazard.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
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Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
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2. Close Encounters with Chemicals
We encounter chemicals almost every day
– Filling your vehicle with gasoline
– Cleaning the bathroom
– Applying pesticides or insecticides
– Using solvents or acids at work
Many chemicals can cause injury or illness
if not handled properly.
3. Right to Know
OSHA created the Hazard Communication
Standard to help ensure your safety when
working with hazardous chemicals.
You have a RIGHT TO KNOW about the
hazardous chemicals you use on the job
and how to work safely with those
chemicals.
4. Hazard Communication Standard
Chemical manufacturers must:
Determine a chemical’s hazards
Provide labels and MSDSs
Employers must:
Provide a hazard communication program
Maintain MSDSs
Train on hazardous materials
5. HazCom Standard (cont.)
Employees must:
Read labels and MSDSs
Follow employer instructions and warnings
Identify hazards before starting a job
Participate in training
9. Personal Protective Equipment
Dust masks and respirators
Glasses, goggles, and
face shields
Hearing protection
Gloves
Foot protection
Head protection
Aprons or full-body suits
10. Hazardous Materials First Aid
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes
Skin: Wash with soap and water
Inhalation: Move to fresh air
Swallowing: Get emergency
medical assistance
11. Spills and Leaks
Evacuate the area
Notify a supervisor or the emergency
response team
Remove ignition sources (if safe to do so)
Stay away
12. Importance of Labels
The identity of the chemical
Name, address, and
emergency phone number
of the manufacturer
Physical and health hazards
Special handling instructions
Basic PPE recommendations
First aid, fire response,
spill cleanup
13. NFPA Labeling Systems
NFPA = National Fire Protection Association
Blue = Health
Red = Flammability
Yellow = Reactivity
White = Other hazards or special handling
= Other hazards or Special handling
Scale: 0 (No Hazard) to 4 (Extreme Hazard)
14. Other Label Warnings
The identity of the chemical
Name, address, and
emergency phone number
of the manufacturer
Physical and health hazards
Special handling instructions
Basic PPE recommendations
First aid, fire response,
spill cleanup
16. Material Safety Data Sheets
Chemical and manufacturer identity
Hazardous ingredients
Physical and chemical characteristics
Fire, explosion, and reactivity
17. Material Safety Data Sheets (cont.)
Health hazards
– Routes of entry
– Exposure levels (PEL or TLV)
– Symptoms of exposure
– First-Aid and emergency information
18. Material Safety Data Sheets (cont.)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Safe handling and storage
Spills and leaks
Compliance issues
19. Hazard Communication Summary
Identify chemical hazards by reading labels
and MSDSs
Follow warnings and instructions, or ask
your supervisor if in doubt
Use the correct personal protective equipment
Practice sensible, safe work habits
Learn emergency procedures
20. Quiz
1. Chemical manufacturer’s must label containers and
provide ______________________________________.
2. Employers should keep material safety
data sheets in a locked file cabinet. True or False
3. Dizziness, nausea, rashes, and respiratory irritation are
signs of ______________________________ exposure.
4. List three routes by which a chemical can enter the body:
_______________, ______________, ______________.
5. Household chemicals are never as
hazardous as chemicals used at work. True or False
21. Quiz (cont.)
6. On NFPA labels, a 4 in the red diamond
indicates an extreme health hazard. True or False
7. Typical first-aid for chemicals splashed in the eyes
includes _____________________________________.
8. You will only know the health hazards and PPE
requirements if you ____________________________.
9. A ______________________________ can be used
to protect against breathing hazardous vapors or gases.
10. If you see a chemical spill, you should
clean it immediately. True or False
22. Quiz Answers
1. Material safety data sheets must be provided by the
manufacturer.
2. False. MSDSs must always be accessible to the
employees.
3. These are all symptoms of acute effects, or short-term
exposure.
4. The primary routes chemicals enter the body are skin
and eye contact, inhalation, and swallowing.
5. False. Many household chemicals are more hazardous
than chemicals found at work.
23. Quiz Answers (cont.)
6. False. The red diamond indicates flammability hazards,
not health hazards.
7. Flushing the eyes for 15 minutes is the typical first aid
for chemicals splashed in the eyes.
8. You must read the labels and MSDSs to learn how to
protect yourself from the hazards of a chemical.
9. Respirators protect against breathing hazardous vapors
and gases.
10. False. Only attempt to clean a chemical spill if you’ve
been properly trained.