Rajputs
Scythians
Hunas
Indigenous tribes
Gahadavalas of Kannauj
Paramaras of Malwa
Chauhans of Ajmer
Kalachuris of Jabalpur
Chandellas of Bundhelkhand
Egalitarianism
Rajput Coins
Culture
Nagara Style Architecture
Nagara Style Architecture – Sun Temple at Konark
Developments in the Middle East
Ghaznavids ruled region
Mahmud of Ghazni
Hindu-Muslim interactions
SOURCE: ANDHRADESA THROUGH AGES: Ruler's Perspective & Social Status
https://www.amazon.in/ANDHRADESA-THROUGH-AGES-Rulers-Perspective-ebook/dp/B07BF6BYCG
ANDHRADESA THROUGH AGES is the concise history of the Andhradesa from the pre-historic period to the end of British rule. Along with the history, it also deals with the major changes happening in the society and the ruling tribes. Telugu castes like Kamma, Kapu, Reddy & Velama have their warrior history well preserved in the modern books since the time of Kakatiyas (12th century CE). But no book exactly deals with the origin and history of these castes pre medieval period. This book attempts to provide the unbiased accurate history of these castes after going through lots of research and collecting points from various sources of respective periods. This book also gives a brief history of the kingdoms ruling over the Deccan. The book also focuses on the religious aspects of Hinduism like Varna and Gotra, which will help us to understand their importance in tracing the ancestry and history.
Rajputs
Scythians
Hunas
Indigenous tribes
Gahadavalas of Kannauj
Paramaras of Malwa
Chauhans of Ajmer
Kalachuris of Jabalpur
Chandellas of Bundhelkhand
Egalitarianism
Rajput Coins
Culture
Nagara Style Architecture
Nagara Style Architecture – Sun Temple at Konark
Developments in the Middle East
Ghaznavids ruled region
Mahmud of Ghazni
Hindu-Muslim interactions
SOURCE: ANDHRADESA THROUGH AGES: Ruler's Perspective & Social Status
https://www.amazon.in/ANDHRADESA-THROUGH-AGES-Rulers-Perspective-ebook/dp/B07BF6BYCG
ANDHRADESA THROUGH AGES is the concise history of the Andhradesa from the pre-historic period to the end of British rule. Along with the history, it also deals with the major changes happening in the society and the ruling tribes. Telugu castes like Kamma, Kapu, Reddy & Velama have their warrior history well preserved in the modern books since the time of Kakatiyas (12th century CE). But no book exactly deals with the origin and history of these castes pre medieval period. This book attempts to provide the unbiased accurate history of these castes after going through lots of research and collecting points from various sources of respective periods. This book also gives a brief history of the kingdoms ruling over the Deccan. The book also focuses on the religious aspects of Hinduism like Varna and Gotra, which will help us to understand their importance in tracing the ancestry and history.
ICT als Topsport..
De techniek, het team en de elementen zijn bepalend bij het behalen van topprestaties in het advies, ontwerp, installatie en beheer van kantoorautomatisering. DA is hiervoor uw partner bij uitstek.
Shadows of an Empire @ Jehangir Art GallerySanjay Dongre
The story of Vijayanagar is a fascinating tale of leadership, some good management practices, and economic policies that led to its glory.
This story is now being brought alive by a string of images drawn from various sites but mainly the largest open air museum located in Hampi. Each of these images singularly tell a story and collectively take us through the rise and fall of an Empire.
Brought to you by people who love, photography, travel and story telling.at the Jehangir Art Gallery 11th Nov onwards
Rajasthan History Pin Code Culture Tourism District Indiabskud
Rajasthan is a northern Indian state bordering Pakistan. Its palaces and forts are reminders of the many kingdoms that historically vied for the region. In its capital, Jaipur (the "Pink City"), are the 18th-century City Palace and Hawa Mahal, a former cloister for royal women, fronted by a 5-story pink-sandstone screen. Amer Fort, atop a nearby hill, was built by a Rajput prince in the early 1600s.
Get Rajasthan - Etymology, History, Geography, Pin Code, Flora and fauna Communication, Government and politics, Administrative divisions, Economy, Transport, Demographics, Culture, Education, Tourism.
Get Indian Pin Code By Indian Pin Code Bskud.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
3. Hazara- An Introduction The ancient history of Hazara is not traceable because it is shrouded in the mists of innumerable centuries. The historians have recorded different traditions among the people to construct its history. But due to lack of authentic evidence nothing can be said as a final word. Hazara seems to have been inhabited by man from times immemorial. Hazara has a very old history in Sub-continent. Its geographical boundaries had constantly been changed in the times of various Rajas, Maharajas and Kings in the past. Alexander the Great, after conquering the northern India, established his rule over a large part of it. He handed over this area to Abisaras the Raja of Poonch state. In those days this area was known as "Arasa" and later on was named "Rash".
4. During the Maurya dynasty, Hazara remained a part of Taxila. The Great Ashoka was the Governor of this area when he was a prince. After the death of his father, Bindusra, Asoka ascended the throne and made this area along with Gandhara valley major seat of his govt. The famous edicts of Ashoka inscribed on three rocks near Bareri hill, beside Mansehra Town, are the evidence of his rule here. These edicts prove that this area was a famous religious centre. From ages, the devout Hindus after climbing up the Bareri peak performed religious obligations to "Sheva".
5. In the second century A.D, a mythical Hindu king, Raja Risalu, son of Raja Salbahan of Sialkot, brought this area under his sway. The local people consider him as their hero and even today parents narrate to their children the stories of Raja Risalu and his wife Rani Konklan in the winter nights. When a Chinese pilgrim Hieun-Tsang visited Indo Pakistan Sub-continent, this area was under the control of Durlabhavaradhana, the ruler of Kashmir. It is also said that Turkey Shahi and Hindu Shahi dynasties ruled Hazara one after another. Among the rulers of Hindu Shahi dynasty Raja Jaipala was the most prominent. Mehmud of Ghazni defeated him during his first Indian campaign. Mehmud paid no attention to Hazara for establishing a Muslim rule over there except using it as his approach to Kashmir.
6. Again in the 11th century A.D. after the fall of Hindu Shahi dynasty, the Kashmiris occupied this area under the leadership of Kalashan. From 1112 to 1120 A.D. King Susala ruled this area. In the last quarter of the 12th century A.D. Asalat Khan, a general of Mohammad Ghuri, captured this area but soon after Ghaurie's death the Kashmiris, once again, occupied Hazara. Thereafter, the history of Hazara is obscure up to 1399 A.D., when the great Muslim warrior Tamerlane, on his return to Kabul, left here some soldiers for the protection of this important route between Kabul and Kashmir. By this time, the Muslims ousted the Hindus from power and established their authority. In the beginning, Hazara remained under the direct control of Kabul. But in 1472 A.D. Prince Shahab-ud-Din came from Kabul and established his rule here. He founded the state namely Pakhli Sarkar.
7. During the Mughal period the local Turk chiefs acknowledged the authority of the Mughals. During the last days of Akbar, the Turk chief Sultan Hussain revolted against the Mughals. The Mughals exiled him after crushing this revolt but later on they pardoned him and handed over his state back to him. The first quarter of the 18th century became miserable for Turks because their rule came to an end due to the decay of their vitality, and the increasing aggression of the Pukhtoons and their allied forces. The most crucial attack was that of the Swaties under the command of Syed Jalal Baba in 1703 A.D. They ousted the Turks from upper Hazara (Mansehra) and captured it. While Jadoons and Tareens captured lower Hazara i.e. Abbottabad and Haripur; the Tanolis had already established their authority over Tanol who later on founded a state namely Amb state
8. When Ahmad Shah Durrani extended his Kingdom to Punjab and Kashmir, Hazara also came under the control of this new invader. The Durranis controlled Hazara through the local Khans. In the beginning of 19th century their power weakened which opened the way of revolt against them. They sent many detachments of troops to maintain law and order but rather their control decreased day by day. When the Sikhs rose in power under Ranjeet Singh (1777-1838) they asserted themselves independent of the Durranis. Ranjeet Singh organized his army on modern lines and then started to extend his regime over a vast area. The Sikhs got hold of Hazara in 1818. A.D. after a stiff resistance from its inhabitants. Soon after the Sikh's annexation of Hazara to Punjab, Syed Ahmad Shaheed along with the "Mujahidin" appeared on the soil of Hazara. He fought many battles against the Sikhs. But at last in 1831, along with a number of friends the Sikhs martyred Syed Ahmad and strengthened their hold in Hazara.
9. After the death of Ranjeet Singh, disintegration of the Sikh state started due to which the British annexed this state to their dominion. On 19th March, 1846 an agreement was signed between the British and Raja Gulab Singh according to which the latter took Kashmir and Hazara from the former for rupees 75 lacs. But due to widespread civil disorder and resistance movement, Raja asked the British govt to takeover Hazara in exchange of the Jammu Jehlum belt. The British accepted this offer and took over Hazara from him. They deputed James Abbot to Hazara to restore peace. At first the British faced no resistance here except that of Chuttar Singh, a Sikh general, but after three years Zaman Shah of Kaghan turned against British who deprived him of his estate and exiled to Pakhli plain. After four years of British forgave him and he was permitted to get back his lost estate.
10. Unlike the people of the settled areas, the Pukhtoon tribes that lived on the western outskirts of Hazara, remained a constant source of trouble for the British for four decades (1852-92) The British sent more than four expeditions against them and ravaged Black Mountains many times. To maintain peace in the area, the British also took preventive measures having conferred titles on the leading persons. After their advent, the British declared Hazara as a district, divided into three tehsils i.e. Mansehra, Abbottabad & Haripur, and annexed it with the Punjab. In 1901 NWF Province was formed. Hazara was separated from the Punjab and made a part of NWFP.
11. During the British period, Hazara remained in the forefront of various religio-political movements in the Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent. The people of this area joined the ranks of those Muslim freedom-fighters who wanted to strengthen the cause of Islam. The people of Hazara joined the Khilafat movement zealously. Consequently, Hazara became quite unruly. The people refused to acknowledge the British rule having selected their own functionaries in different villages. The British took strict measures to bring them under their control. When the Muslim League started its movement for a separate homeland, the local people joined it and struggled for liberation from the alien rulers under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam and got victory against them, culminating in the creation of Pakistan, and independent state for the Muslims of the Sub-continent.
12. During the elder Bhutto's regime Hazara was upgraded to a division-level comprising two districts namely; Mansehra , Abbottabad & Kohistan. Later on, Haripur was also upgraded to the level of district of Hazara. Still later, Battagram was also given the status of a district. Today, Hazara is a place of scenic beauty. During the summer, people come here for recreation from far, flung areas of Pakistan as well as the rest of the world. They feel peace and tranquility here.