Hawaii, the 50th State of U.S.A.
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Hawaii is an island state located in the Pacific Ocean about 2,400 miles southwest of the mainland United States. It was originally inhabited by Polynesians and became a kingdom in the early 1800s before being overtaken by American and European settlers who developed plantation economies of sugar and pineapple. Hawaii went on to become a US territory in 1900 and finally the 50th state in 1959.
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Annexation of Hawaii
The Hawaiian Islands were first settled by Polynesians around 200 CE. Over hundreds of years, a society developed across the islands with each ruled by a chief. In 1778, British explorer James Cook arrived and his death in 1779 led to the introduction of diseases and modern weapons. Starting in the 1800s, American missionaries and businessmen increasingly influenced Hawaiian society and politics. In 1887, American businessmen forced King Kalakaua to sign a new constitution reducing royal power. In 1893, they staged a coup against Queen Liliuokalani, established a provisional government, and eventually annexed Hawaii for the U.S. in 1898 despite native Hawaiian opposition.
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1) Beginning in 1778, Western explorers and traders increasingly visited Hawaii, introducing new diseases, technology, and cultural influences.
2) King Kamehameha I was able to unite the Hawaiian islands in 1810 with the help of Western advisors. He modeled the new Hawaiian kingdom after Great Britain.
3) Missionaries arrived in 1820 and had significant influence, establishing schools and converting many Hawaiians to Christianity. They worked closely with Hawaiian royalty.
4) Western business interests grew powerful in the later 1800s, weakening the monarchy and native Hawaiian control of lands. This led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian kingdom in 1893 and annexation by the United States in 1898.
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This document discusses the annexation of Hawaii by the United States in the late 19th century. It provides background on Hawaii initially being an independent sovereign nation and strategic location. It then describes how American business interests, with the support of the U.S. military, overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 and established a provisional government. This eventually led to Hawaii being annexed as a U.S. territory in 1897 under President McKinley despite some opposition who saw it as an illegal overthrow and annexation of a once independent nation.
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1) In the late 19th century, American leaders began pushing for the U.S. to join European nations in establishing overseas colonies, beginning the era of American imperialism. 2) The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867 and annexed Hawaii in 1898, seeing their strategic value. 3) The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in Cuba in 1898 helped spark the Spanish-American War, leading the U.S. to gain control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The U.S. thus emerged as a new world power.
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The document discusses U.S. foreign policy and imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It outlines the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 which opposed European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. It then discusses how under Presidents McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt from 1897-1909, U.S. imperialism increased as it acquired Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines and sought to protect economic interests through interventions backed by its growing navy. It also discusses Roosevelt's role in developing the Panama Canal to connect the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
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Annexation of Hawaii
The Hawaiian Islands were first settled by Polynesians around 200 CE. Over hundreds of years, a society developed across the islands with each ruled by a chief. In 1778, British explorer James Cook arrived and his death in 1779 led to the introduction of diseases and modern weapons. Starting in the 1800s, American missionaries and businessmen increasingly influenced Hawaiian society and politics. In 1887, American businessmen forced King Kalakaua to sign a new constitution reducing royal power. In 1893, they staged a coup against Queen Liliuokalani, established a provisional government, and eventually annexed Hawaii for the U.S. in 1898 despite native Hawaiian opposition.
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1) Beginning in 1778, Western explorers and traders increasingly visited Hawaii, introducing new diseases, technology, and cultural influences.
2) King Kamehameha I was able to unite the Hawaiian islands in 1810 with the help of Western advisors. He modeled the new Hawaiian kingdom after Great Britain.
3) Missionaries arrived in 1820 and had significant influence, establishing schools and converting many Hawaiians to Christianity. They worked closely with Hawaiian royalty.
4) Western business interests grew powerful in the later 1800s, weakening the monarchy and native Hawaiian control of lands. This led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian kingdom in 1893 and annexation by the United States in 1898.
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This document discusses the annexation of Hawaii by the United States in the late 19th century. It provides background on Hawaii initially being an independent sovereign nation and strategic location. It then describes how American business interests, with the support of the U.S. military, overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 and established a provisional government. This eventually led to Hawaii being annexed as a U.S. territory in 1897 under President McKinley despite some opposition who saw it as an illegal overthrow and annexation of a once independent nation.
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Queen Liliuokalani was the last monarch of Hawaii, reigning from 1891 until 1893 when she was deposed. As queen, her goal was to preserve Hawaii for its native people, but increasing U.S. influence led to Hawaii becoming a U.S. territory in 1898, bringing an end to her rule as the islands' monarch.
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1) In the late 19th century, American leaders began pushing for the U.S. to join European nations in establishing overseas colonies, beginning the era of American imperialism. 2) The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867 and annexed Hawaii in 1898, seeing their strategic value. 3) The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in Cuba in 1898 helped spark the Spanish-American War, leading the U.S. to gain control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The U.S. thus emerged as a new world power.
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The document discusses U.S. foreign policy and imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It outlines the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 which opposed European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. It then discusses how under Presidents McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt from 1897-1909, U.S. imperialism increased as it acquired Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines and sought to protect economic interests through interventions backed by its growing navy. It also discusses Roosevelt's role in developing the Panama Canal to connect the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
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The document summarizes outcomes for territories acquired by the United States after the Spanish-American War, including Puerto Rico and Guam becoming US territories, Cuba gaining independence, and the Philippines transitioning to autonomy after an insurrection. It also discusses how Hawaii went from being an independent kingdom to a US territory and then state, with its population changing from native Hawaiian to include Asian plantation workers and Caucasian settlers and tourists.
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2) Through its Open Door Policy, the US attempted to maintain influence in China and prevent European powers from dividing it into exclusive spheres of control.
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1. The document discusses the expansion of American imperialism in the late 19th century, particularly in Hawaii and China.
2. It outlines the economic and political factors that led the U.S. to annex Hawaii in 1898, including the Bayonet Constitution, the McKinley Tariff, and a revolt by annexationists against Queen Liliuokalani.
3. It also discusses the Open Door Policy established by the U.S. regarding trade with China and spheres of influence established by European powers.
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The document summarizes key events related to American imperialism following the Spanish-American War of 1898. The war resulted in the U.S. gaining control of former Spanish colonies like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. It also discusses Theodore Roosevelt's role in advocating for construction of the Panama Canal and his use of "Dollar Diplomacy" to expand American influence in Latin America. The document also provides details on policies like the Platt Amendment limiting Cuba's sovereignty and the Open Door Policy regarding foreign influence in China.
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This illustration from 1900 shows Uncle Sam standing
between departing American soldiers and American
missionaries who are arriving to Westernize the Filipino
people. The United States annexed the Philippines as
part of the treaty ending the Spanish–American War.
bar82063_04_c04_101-130.indd 101 12/15/14 8:45 AM
American Lives: Liliuokalani
Pre-Test
1. U.S. imperialism resulted in the annexation or control of Puerto Rico, Hawaii, and the
Philippines. T/F
2. Though Secretary of State John Hay called the Spanish–American War a “splendid little
war” in which the United States won, it resulted in no significant land gains for the
nation. T/F
3. The main commodity traded between the United States and Cuba was cotton. T/F
4. The American Anti-Imperialist League managed to prevent the United States from
annexing territory after the Spanish–American War. T/F
5. William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer provoked American support for
intervention in Cuba with the publication of sensational newspaper articles about
atrocities in Cuba. T/F
Answers can be found at the end of the chapter.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
• Define imperialism and explain its significance in the late 19th century.
• Discuss how issues of race influenced how some Americans and Europeans perceived
imperialism.
• Understand how the Monroe Doctrine shaped U.S. foreign policy.
• Explore the different ways the United States practiced imperialism.
• Consider the ways that new technology and means of communication influenced
U.S. imperialism.
• Explore how American interactions on the world stage changed or developed once the
nation possessed an “empire.”
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European explorers had visited Hawaii on numerous occasions during the age of exploration,
discovering a lush paradise and a native population of Polynesian descent. British adventurer
James Cook dubbed the island chain the Sandwich Islands after his sponsor, the Earl of Sand-
wich, and published multiple accounts of his visits in 1778 and 1779. Early in the 19th century,
American missionaries arrived. They established schools and, working among the local inhabit-
ants, brought Western culture and customs to the nation located about 2,000 miles southwest of
the U.S. mainland. In many ways American cultural imperialism, the policy of extending power
and influence, touched Hawaii long before the age of expansion in the late 19th century.
Americans also held dominant economic and political interests in the islands that evolved into
almost total control by 1890. Starting in the 1840s some saw Hawaii as a natural Pacific outpost
for America, and in 1842 President John Tyler declared that the United States would protect its
independence against foreign threats. Significant production of cane sugar made the islands an
important trading partner. By 18 ...
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The document summarizes United States expansionism from 1853 to 1915. It discusses key events like the opening of Japan to trade, the purchase of Alaska, and growing support for overseas expansionism in the late 1800s. The Spanish-American War led the U.S. to acquire colonies like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This started a period of debate over whether the U.S. should have an overseas empire. The document also outlines how the U.S. governed new territories in Cuba and the Philippines and dealt with resistance like the Philippine Revolution.
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The document summarizes key events in the late 1800s that expanded U.S. influence overseas, including opening trade with Japan through Commodore Perry's visits, purchasing Alaska from Russia, gaining control over Hawaii and Samoa, and intervening in the Cuban rebellion against Spain which led to the Spanish-American War. It also discusses the expansionist mood in the U.S. and arguments for promoting economic growth and spreading American values globally.
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The United States began expanding its overseas interests in the mid-19th century. In 1853, Commodore Perry opened trade with Japan after sailing a warship into Tokyo Bay. The US later purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. By the late 1800s, expansionists argued that overseas expansion was needed to promote economic growth and spread American values. This contributed to the US gaining control over Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines after defeating Spain in the Spanish-American War of 1898, making the US an imperial power.
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The United States expanded its overseas interests between 1853-1915. In 1853, Commodore Perry opened trade with Japan through force. The U.S. later purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. By the late 1800s, expansionists argued the U.S. needed new frontiers overseas for economic growth and to spread American values. This contributed to the U.S. annexation of Hawaii in 1898 and acquisition of territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines after defeating Spain in the Spanish-American War. The U.S. then built the Panama Canal between 1904-1914 to further economic and military interests in Latin America and Asia.
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Hawaii was once an independent kingdom from 1810 to 1893. The Hawaiian flag was designed at the request of King Kamehameha I and features eight stripes representing the eight main islands with the British flag in the corner to honor their friendship. The Nene goose is Hawaii's state bird and was nearly destroyed by hunting but is now protected. Hawaii's state tree is the candlenut tree.
Standard 14
1) In the late 1800s, American interests in expanding foreign trade and influence led to imperialism in Hawaii and Cuba. American business interests overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 and Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1898.
2) The U.S. went to war with Spain over Cuba in 1898 after yellow journalism exaggerated Spanish atrocities and the sinking of the USS Maine. The U.S. victory resulted in Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines becoming U.S. territories.
3) The U.S. asserted control in Latin America through the Roosevelt Corollary in 1904, allowing intervention to stabilize countries and prevent European control, though Latin American countries disapproved.
Imperialism
1) In the late 19th century, American leaders began pushing for the U.S. to join European nations in establishing overseas colonies, beginning the era of American imperialism. 2) The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867 and annexed Hawaii in 1898, seeing their strategic value. 3) The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in Cuba in 1898 helped spark the Spanish-American War, leading the U.S. to gain control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The U.S. thus emerged as a new world power.
Imperialism
1) In the late 19th century, American leaders began pushing for the U.S. to join European nations in establishing overseas colonies, beginning the era of American imperialism. 2) The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867 and annexed Hawaii in 1898, seeing their strategic value. 3) The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in Cuba in 1898 helped spark the Spanish-American War, leading the U.S. to gain control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The U.S. thus emerged as a new world power.
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2) Through its Open Door Policy, the US attempted to maintain influence in China and prevent European powers from dividing it into exclusive spheres of control.
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This illustration from 1900 shows Uncle Sam standing
between departing American soldiers and American
missionaries who are arriving to Westernize the Filipino
people. The United States annexed the Philippines as
part of the treaty ending the Spanish–American War.
bar82063_04_c04_101-130.indd 101 12/15/14 8:45 AM
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Pre-Test
1. U.S. imperialism resulted in the annexation or control of Puerto Rico, Hawaii, and the
Philippines. T/F
2. Though Secretary of State John Hay called the Spanish–American War a “splendid little
war” in which the United States won, it resulted in no significant land gains for the
nation. T/F
3. The main commodity traded between the United States and Cuba was cotton. T/F
4. The American Anti-Imperialist League managed to prevent the United States from
annexing territory after the Spanish–American War. T/F
5. William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer provoked American support for
intervention in Cuba with the publication of sensational newspaper articles about
atrocities in Cuba. T/F
Answers can be found at the end of the chapter.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
• Define imperialism and explain its significance in the late 19th century.
• Discuss how issues of race influenced how some Americans and Europeans perceived
imperialism.
• Understand how the Monroe Doctrine shaped U.S. foreign policy.
• Explore the different ways the United States practiced imperialism.
• Consider the ways that new technology and means of communication influenced
U.S. imperialism.
• Explore how American interactions on the world stage changed or developed once the
nation possessed an “empire.”
American Lives: Queen Liliuokalani
European explorers had visited Hawaii on numerous occasions during the age of exploration,
discovering a lush paradise and a native population of Polynesian descent. British adventurer
James Cook dubbed the island chain the Sandwich Islands after his sponsor, the Earl of Sand-
wich, and published multiple accounts of his visits in 1778 and 1779. Early in the 19th century,
American missionaries arrived. They established schools and, working among the local inhabit-
ants, brought Western culture and customs to the nation located about 2,000 miles southwest of
the U.S. mainland. In many ways American cultural imperialism, the policy of extending power
and influence, touched Hawaii long before the age of expansion in the late 19th century.
Americans also held dominant economic and political interests in the islands that evolved into
almost total control by 1890. Starting in the 1840s some saw Hawaii as a natural Pacific outpost
for America, and in 1842 President John Tyler declared that the United States would protect its
independence against foreign threats. Significant production of cane sugar made the islands an
important trading partner. By 18 ...
Blog notes chapter 20
The document summarizes United States expansionism from 1853 to 1915. It discusses key events like the opening of Japan to trade, the purchase of Alaska, and growing support for overseas expansionism in the late 1800s. The Spanish-American War led the U.S. to acquire colonies like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This started a period of debate over whether the U.S. should have an overseas empire. The document also outlines how the U.S. governed new territories in Cuba and the Philippines and dealt with resistance like the Philippine Revolution.
The United States Looks Overseas
The document summarizes key events in the late 1800s that expanded U.S. influence overseas, including opening trade with Japan through Commodore Perry's visits, purchasing Alaska from Russia, gaining control over Hawaii and Samoa, and intervening in the Cuban rebellion against Spain which led to the Spanish-American War. It also discusses the expansionist mood in the U.S. and arguments for promoting economic growth and spreading American values globally.
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The United States began expanding its overseas interests in the mid-19th century. In 1853, Commodore Perry opened trade with Japan after sailing a warship into Tokyo Bay. The US later purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. By the late 1800s, expansionists argued that overseas expansion was needed to promote economic growth and spread American values. This contributed to the US gaining control over Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines after defeating Spain in the Spanish-American War of 1898, making the US an imperial power.
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The United States expanded its overseas interests between 1853-1915. In 1853, Commodore Perry opened trade with Japan through force. The U.S. later purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. By the late 1800s, expansionists argued the U.S. needed new frontiers overseas for economic growth and to spread American values. This contributed to the U.S. annexation of Hawaii in 1898 and acquisition of territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines after defeating Spain in the Spanish-American War. The U.S. then built the Panama Canal between 1904-1914 to further economic and military interests in Latin America and Asia.
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Hawaii was once an independent kingdom from 1810 to 1893. The Hawaiian flag was designed at the request of King Kamehameha I and features eight stripes representing the eight main islands with the British flag in the corner to honor their friendship. The Nene goose is Hawaii's state bird and was nearly destroyed by hunting but is now protected. Hawaii's state tree is the candlenut tree.
Standard 14
1) In the late 1800s, American interests in expanding foreign trade and influence led to imperialism in Hawaii and Cuba. American business interests overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 and Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1898.
2) The U.S. went to war with Spain over Cuba in 1898 after yellow journalism exaggerated Spanish atrocities and the sinking of the USS Maine. The U.S. victory resulted in Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines becoming U.S. territories.
3) The U.S. asserted control in Latin America through the Roosevelt Corollary in 1904, allowing intervention to stabilize countries and prevent European control, though Latin American countries disapproved.
Imperialism
1) In the late 19th century, American leaders began pushing for the U.S. to join European nations in establishing overseas colonies, beginning the era of American imperialism. 2) The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867 and annexed Hawaii in 1898, seeing their strategic value. 3) The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in Cuba in 1898 helped spark the Spanish-American War, leading the U.S. to gain control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The U.S. thus emerged as a new world power.
Imperialism
1) In the late 19th century, American leaders began pushing for the U.S. to join European nations in establishing overseas colonies, beginning the era of American imperialism. 2) The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867 and annexed Hawaii in 1898, seeing their strategic value. 3) The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in Cuba in 1898 helped spark the Spanish-American War, leading the U.S. to gain control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The U.S. thus emerged as a new world power.
The Cuban Revolution and its Impact on Latin America
A learning object that pulls together materials and resources over 10 weeks of study of the Cuban Revolution.
The Americans Chapter 10 America claims an empire
The document provides an overview of American imperialism and expansionism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It discusses the acquisition of Alaska, Midway Islands, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Philippines, and efforts to build a canal in Panama. It also covers the Open Door policy in China and interventions in Latin America, especially Mexico during this time period. The U.S. sought to increase its global influence and protect economic and strategic interests through these imperialist ventures and policies.
American Imperialism
The document provides an overview of American imperialism between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It discusses the expansion of US influence through colonialism in Latin America, Hawaii, Samoa, and Alaska. It also covers the Spanish-American War that resulted in the US acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines from Spain in 1898. Debates emerged over whether to annex the Philippines, and a brutal war broke out as Filipinos resisted American control. Ultimately, the US established colonial rule over its new territories in the aftermath of the war.
chapter two Immigration and Livelihood, 1840s to 1930s .docx
chapter two
Immigration and Livelihood, 1840s to 1930s
A sian immigrants came to the United States primarily to earn a living. Work was available because the entrepreneurs who operated within America's capitalist economy wanted the cheapest labor they could find,
so that they could maximize their profits. However, Euro-American workers
who felt threatened by the Asian competition and nativists from all classes who
felt hostile toward them for racist reasons agitated to stop their coming. With the
exception of Koreans, members of each immigrant group managed to enter
without restriction for only two or three decades before they were excluded.
Though there were many similarities in the occupational history of the five
major Asian immigrant groups, differences also existed. Hawaii and California
were frontiers in the early 1850s, when the Chinese came; they were undergo-
ing rapid economic transformation in the 1880s, when the Japanese entered;
and were becoming mature capitalist economies by the early twentieth century,
when Asian Indians, Koreans, and Filipinos arrived. Given the shortage of
Euro-American workers in California during the 1850s and 1860s, the Chinese
there found work in a wide range of occupations. But as more and more Euro-
Americans settled along the Pacific Coast after the first transcontinental railroad
was completed in 1869, they wanted the better jobs for themselves. Through a
variety of means-including discriminatory legislation and taxes, boycotts, and
barring nonwhites from unions and consequently unionized jobs-they in-
creasingly confined the Chinese and the other Asians who came after them to
low-status menial work.
The first Asians to set foot in the New World came with the Manila galleon
trade. Filipino and Chinese sailors and stewards were employed in the specially
constructed ships that carried cargoes of Chinese luxury goods between Manila
and Acapulco from 15 6 5 to 1815. A number of Filipinos apparently had settled
in Acapulco by the late sixteenth century, while some Chinese merchants had
set up shop in Mexico City by the seventeenth. Marina E. Espina and Fred
Cordova have surmised that the Filipinos known as Manilamen found in the
marshlands of Louisiana's Barataria Bay (about thirty miles south of New
Orleans) in the 1760s were descendants of sailors who had worked on the
Manila galleons. 1
The historical record is dearer with regard to the earliest Chinese arrival in
Hawaii. Several Chinese artisans being taken by a British sea captain to build
ships in Nootka Sound in British Columbia touched shore at the mid-Pacific
25
26 Immigration and Livelihood, 1840s to 19 30s
islands in l 789-only 11 years after Captain James Cook first landed there and
named them the Sandwich Islands. Ships engaged in the China trade soon
began calling at Hawaiian ports and took sandalwood, which grew abundantly
in the islands, to sell in China. For that reason, Chinese have called t ...
America claims an empire
The document summarizes America's emergence as an imperial power in the late 19th century. It describes how the US acquired Alaska and Hawaii, and led to war with Spain over Cuba which resulted in the US gaining control of Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines. The US then took on roles protecting its economic and strategic interests in China and building the Panama Canal, cementing its rise as a global power.
12 imperialism
The document discusses the rise of American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was driven by a sense of Anglo-Saxon racial superiority, the need for new markets as industrialization increased productivity and exports, and strategic military and commercial interests. Key events included the acquisition of Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines through war, negotiation, or insurrection. The building of the Panama Canal further cemented America's role as a global power projecting influence across the Pacific.
Chapter 10 powerpt1 1
1) In the late 19th century, many American leaders felt the U.S. should establish overseas colonies like European nations. This began America's period of imperialism.
2) The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867 and annexed Hawaii in 1898, seeing economic and strategic value in the territories.
3) In 1898, the U.S. went to war with Spain over Cuba's struggle for independence. The U.S. victory resulted in it gaining control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This marked America's emergence as a world power.
Chapter 10 powerpt1 1
1) In the late 19th century, many American leaders felt the U.S. should establish overseas colonies like European nations. This began America's period of imperialism.
2) The U.S. acquired Alaska from Russia in 1867 and annexed Hawaii in 1898, seeing economic and strategic value in the territories.
3) In 1898, the U.S. went to war with Spain over Cuba's struggle for independence. The U.S. victory resulted in it gaining control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This marked America's emergence as a world power.
Ch 12 imperialism hoye ap update
The United States acquired territories through imperialism driven by economic and strategic interests in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Growing industrial capacity created surpluses that needed foreign markets, spurring expansionism. This led to acquiring lands like Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Strategic interests included establishing a naval presence and coaling stations in the Pacific. The Spanish-American War resulted in Cuba gaining independence while the U.S. gained other territories and became an imperial power.
Period 7
This document provides an overview of American expansion and imperialism from 1890-1909. It discusses key events and policies that led the U.S. to begin expanding its global influence through acquiring foreign territories like Hawaii, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The document outlines America's shift from isolationism to justifying imperial expansion based on ideas like manifest destiny, social Darwinism, and a belief in American superiority. It also summarizes the U.S. acquisition of these new territories and the debates around how to incorporate them into the American empire.
America Compared 3
Between 1889 and 1904, the United States emerged as a world power and established control over various territories around the globe through conquest, purchase, and annexation. This included dividing Samoa with Germany, annexing Hawaii, and acquiring the Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Panama Canal zone from other nations. While the new American Empire faced resistance from indigenous peoples and controversy at home, the U.S. approached governing these territories through various forms of indirect rule, allocating them between different government departments and agencies.
Similar to Hawaii, the 50th State of U.S.A. (20)
4 America on the World StageSuperStockEverett Collection.docx
4 America on the World StageSuperStockEverett Collection.docx
The Cuban Revolution and its Impact on Latin America
The Cuban Revolution and its Impact on Latin America
chapter two Immigration and Livelihood, 1840s to 1930s .docx
chapter two Immigration and Livelihood, 1840s to 1930s .docx
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The Mystery of Black Holes
Black holes were first predicted by Einstein's theory of relativity in 1916. They are regions of space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape. Black holes are formed when massive stars collapse at the end of their life cycles. There are two main types - stellar black holes, which are 10-20 times the mass of our sun, and supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies, which can be millions of times more massive than the sun. Though once theoretical, black holes are now understood to exist throughout the universe and have profound effects on the structure and evolution of galaxies.
Our Closest Star, the Sun
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The Milky Way galaxy is home to our solar system and contains approximately 100 billion stars. While astronomers have estimated the number of stars, the galaxy's exact mass is still unknown due to the presence of dark matter, which accounts for over 80% of the galaxy's mass. In a few billion years, the Milky Way galaxy will collide with the neighboring Andromeda galaxy. The document discusses several other interesting facts about the Milky Way galaxy's composition and future collision with Andromeda.
Planet Venus
Venus is the second planet from the sun and the brightest object in the sky after the sun. It appears luminous because it is comprised of dense carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid atmospheres. Venus has the hottest surface temperatures of any planet, averaging around 480°C due to extreme greenhouse effects. It revolves slowly, taking almost 225 Earth days to rotate once on its axis.
California
California has a long history and was originally inhabited by many Native American tribes like the Chumash and Maidu who spoke different languages. The first Europeans to arrive were Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo in 1542 and Sir Francis Drake in 1579. Spain began colonizing California in 1769 through building missions to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. After Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, California became a Mexican province. American settlers revolted against Mexico and formed the short-lived Bear Flag Republic in 1846 before California joined the United States later that year after the Mexican-American War.
Niagara falls
The beautiful Niagara Falls, one of the most visited tourist destinations, located at the border of the United States and Canada.
Mars, our Neighbor Red Planet
Mars is the second smallest planet in the solar system nicknamed the "Red Planet" due to its iron-rich soil. It has the largest volcano in the solar system called Olympus Mons, which is over 3 times taller than Everest. Mars also has two small moons called Phobos and Deimos and an atmosphere that is 100 times less dense than Earth's but can still support weather. While no current life has been found, water ice exists on Mars and research continues to understand if it could support human habitation.
An Exploration of the Comet
Comets are microscopic bodies made of ice and dust that formed during the early formation of the solar system. Their nuclei contain water, methane, and other ices. When heated by the Sun, these ices melt and form two tails - a dust tail and an ion tail. Comets originate from the Oort cloud and Kuiper belt, and are believed to have brought water and organic molecules to Earth. Famous comets include Halley's Comet which returns every 75 years, as well as Hale-Bopp and Hyakutake.
A Brief History of Texas
Texas has a long and diverse history dating back 11,000 years. Various indigenous tribes inhabited the land for millennia before Europeans arrived in the 1500s, including the Karankawa, Caddo, and Apache tribes who lived as hunters, farmers, and artisans. Spain first colonized Texas in the late 1500s, though French settlers also attempted colonization in the late 1600s. Texas broke from Spanish rule in 1821 when it became part of Mexico. American settlers immigrated but faced resistance from Mexican officials, leading to the Texas Revolution and Texas becoming an independent nation in 1836. Texas then joined the United States in 1845 as the 28th state.
Solar System’s Most Enigmatic Planet: Saturn
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Alaska
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Hawaii, the 50th State of U.S.A.
- 2. Hawaii is the 50th and the last state to join the United States. It did so on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is a group of several islands on the Pacific ocean and is located about 2400 miles south west of mainland USA.
- 3. Polynesian people were the early inhabitants of Hawaii. According to a legend, they named Hawaii in honor of their chief named Hawaii- loa. After Captain Cook of British Navy spotted the islands in 1778, other Europeans started exploring, trading and settling there.
- 4. Around the year 1800 King Kamehameha united the islands which until then were ruled by many local chiefs. During early 1800’s Protestant missionaries travelled to Hawaii and converted most of the Hawaiians to Christianity, while Kamehameha’s son Kamehameha II abolished the local Hawaiian religion and customs. In 1840 under King Kamehameha III, Hawaii adopted its first constitution and in 1842 United States recognized the Kingdom of Hawaii. In 1848 the king granted the people private ownership of property. Individuals began to purchase the land and some in turn sold the land to people from other countries. Plantations, particularly sugar and pineapple began to develop. From 1850 to 1900 people from other countries including China, Japan, Portugal, Philippines and Korea migrated to Hawaii in search of work on the plantations.
- 5. Under King Kalakaua, who came to power in 1874, Hawaiian music, the hula and many other old Hawaiian customs became popular again. In 1887 in exchange for certain trading privileges, King Kalakaua granted the United States exclusive rights to use Pearl Harbor as a naval station. King Kalakaua’s sister Liliuokalani assumed the throne after his death in 1891.
- 6. In 1893 a group of nine Americans, two Britons and two Germans with the help from American marines led a revolution and deposed Queen Liliuokalani. They formed the Republic of Hawaii in 1984. American businessmen controlled the government of the new republic. At the lobbying of the sugar planters, United States annexed Hawaii in 1898 as a possession. Hawaii became the US territory on June 14, 1900 and all islanders became American citizens.
- 7. Shortly before World War I (1914-1918) the US Navy started to build a large naval base at Pearl Harbor. On December 7, 1941 Japanese navy planes attacked Pearl Harbor and the United States was forced to join the World War II. In 1959 Congress approved legislation to admit Hawaii as a state. Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States on August 21, 1959.
- 8. Amita Vadlamudi, a former computer technician holds special interest in history and historical facts. Amita Vadlamudi’s interests in history began during her college years and continued throughout her life.