This document discusses raw material collection for fishmeal factories in Iceland. It provides data on the amounts and sources of raw materials received by factories in 2014, including over 400,000 tons total with nearly half coming from discards. Recommendations for fish quotas in 2015 are presented, as well as projections for the amounts of fish that will be processed into fishmeal and fish oil in 2015, estimated at over 745,000 tons total with around 38% coming from discards. A list of 11 Icelandic fishmeal factories and their total processing capacities is also included.
This document summarizes aquaculture and fish farming in Iceland. It discusses the main fish farming operations in Iceland which include farms for Atlantic salmon, Arctic charr, rainbow trout, and cod. The largest farms produce over 1,000 metric tons annually while smaller farms produce under 100 metric tons. Production of Atlantic salmon and Arctic charr has been growing in recent years while cod production has declined. Fish feed has also evolved to use less wild fish products and more plant-based ingredients.
A complete set of chromosomes/genes inherited as a unit from one parent called genome. The entire genetic complement of a living organism.
The total amount of genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism, including its genes and DNA sequences. The genome of eukaryotes is made up of a single, haploid set of chromosomes that is contained in the nucleus of every cell and exists in two copies in the chromosomes of all cells except reproductive and red blood cells. The human genome is made up of about 35,000 genes.
This document discusses using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in a network to analyze fishmeal. Key points:
- A trial at Matis in 2013 analyzed over 200 fishmeal samples for moisture, protein, fat, ash, salt, TVN, and cadaverine using a DA7250 NIR analyzer. New calibration models were developed that showed good results.
- An NIR network involves accredited reference labs, standardized instruments calibrated to a "master" regularly, and web-based software to monitor instruments and share calibration models and reference data.
- Benefits include uniform quality assurance, robust calibration models, lower analysis costs, and simplified implementation of standards across members. The proposed Icelandic network would be
This document discusses results-based finance (RBF) and how it can support short-term climate impact. RBF ties finance to the achievement of predefined results rather than to inputs or processes. It has been used in development finance and is inherent in climate mechanisms like the CDM, REDD+, and NAMAs. RBF comes in various forms from upfront payments to payments for emissions reductions or ecosystem services. Lessons from the CDM show that ex-post finance requires pre-financing, enabling measures are key, and recurring payments can help ensure long-term success of interventions. RBF may help link carbon markets and climate finance by supporting short-term emissions reductions while piloting new approaches.
Dokumen ini menjelaskan tentang Adobe Flash Cs3 Professional, termasuk interface, tools, dan komponen-komponennya seperti stage, timeline, dan action script untuk mengontrol animasi. Dokumen ini juga memberikan contoh penggunaan tools seperti selection tool, pen tool, brush tool, dan color mixer untuk membuat dan mengatur objek animasi.
This document provides statistics on fish processing in various Icelandic locations from 2006-2014. The largest amounts processed were for capelin (46.42% of the total), Atlantic cod (24.21%), and Icelandic herring (11.55%). Overall totals for 2014 show 430,082 metric tons processed, down from 621,280 metric tons in 2013 but higher than earlier years. The document compares annual totals for each location and type of seafood processed over the 9-year period.
- The document provides data on the monthly reception of fishmeal plants in Iceland in 2014, listing the amounts in tons of various fish species received including cod, haddock, saithe, capelin, and blue whiting.
- The largest amounts received were capelin at 199,656.981 tons (46.42%), Norwegian/Icelandic saithe at 29,341.934 tons (6.82%), and Icelandic cod at 49,668.289 tons (11.55%).
- In total for 2014, the fishmeal plants received 430,082.417 tons of fish, of which 201,322.431 tons (46.81%) came from domestic landings and the
This document discusses raw material collection for fishmeal factories in Iceland. It provides data on the amounts and sources of raw materials received by factories in 2014, including over 400,000 tons total with nearly half coming from discards. Recommendations for fish quotas in 2015 are presented, as well as projections for the amounts of fish that will be processed into fishmeal and fish oil in 2015, estimated at over 745,000 tons total with around 38% coming from discards. A list of 11 Icelandic fishmeal factories and their total processing capacities is also included.
This document summarizes aquaculture and fish farming in Iceland. It discusses the main fish farming operations in Iceland which include farms for Atlantic salmon, Arctic charr, rainbow trout, and cod. The largest farms produce over 1,000 metric tons annually while smaller farms produce under 100 metric tons. Production of Atlantic salmon and Arctic charr has been growing in recent years while cod production has declined. Fish feed has also evolved to use less wild fish products and more plant-based ingredients.
A complete set of chromosomes/genes inherited as a unit from one parent called genome. The entire genetic complement of a living organism.
The total amount of genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism, including its genes and DNA sequences. The genome of eukaryotes is made up of a single, haploid set of chromosomes that is contained in the nucleus of every cell and exists in two copies in the chromosomes of all cells except reproductive and red blood cells. The human genome is made up of about 35,000 genes.
This document discusses using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in a network to analyze fishmeal. Key points:
- A trial at Matis in 2013 analyzed over 200 fishmeal samples for moisture, protein, fat, ash, salt, TVN, and cadaverine using a DA7250 NIR analyzer. New calibration models were developed that showed good results.
- An NIR network involves accredited reference labs, standardized instruments calibrated to a "master" regularly, and web-based software to monitor instruments and share calibration models and reference data.
- Benefits include uniform quality assurance, robust calibration models, lower analysis costs, and simplified implementation of standards across members. The proposed Icelandic network would be
This document discusses results-based finance (RBF) and how it can support short-term climate impact. RBF ties finance to the achievement of predefined results rather than to inputs or processes. It has been used in development finance and is inherent in climate mechanisms like the CDM, REDD+, and NAMAs. RBF comes in various forms from upfront payments to payments for emissions reductions or ecosystem services. Lessons from the CDM show that ex-post finance requires pre-financing, enabling measures are key, and recurring payments can help ensure long-term success of interventions. RBF may help link carbon markets and climate finance by supporting short-term emissions reductions while piloting new approaches.
Dokumen ini menjelaskan tentang Adobe Flash Cs3 Professional, termasuk interface, tools, dan komponen-komponennya seperti stage, timeline, dan action script untuk mengontrol animasi. Dokumen ini juga memberikan contoh penggunaan tools seperti selection tool, pen tool, brush tool, dan color mixer untuk membuat dan mengatur objek animasi.
This document provides statistics on fish processing in various Icelandic locations from 2006-2014. The largest amounts processed were for capelin (46.42% of the total), Atlantic cod (24.21%), and Icelandic herring (11.55%). Overall totals for 2014 show 430,082 metric tons processed, down from 621,280 metric tons in 2013 but higher than earlier years. The document compares annual totals for each location and type of seafood processed over the 9-year period.
- The document provides data on the monthly reception of fishmeal plants in Iceland in 2014, listing the amounts in tons of various fish species received including cod, haddock, saithe, capelin, and blue whiting.
- The largest amounts received were capelin at 199,656.981 tons (46.42%), Norwegian/Icelandic saithe at 29,341.934 tons (6.82%), and Icelandic cod at 49,668.289 tons (11.55%).
- In total for 2014, the fishmeal plants received 430,082.417 tons of fish, of which 201,322.431 tons (46.81%) came from domestic landings and the
This document summarizes the results of a study analyzing levels of dioxins and PCBs in four commercially important fish stocks and the fishmeal and oil produced from them in Iceland and the Faroe Islands between 2001-2002. Ninety-six samples of capelin, blue whiting, Icelandic herring, and Atlanto-Scandian herring were tested, as well as fishmeal and oil produced from the catches. Most raw materials and all fishmeal samples were found to contain dioxin levels well below recently implemented EU limits. Based on production data from 2000-2002, it is estimated that over 85% of fish oil from the region would also meet EU dioxin limits.
This document summarizes information from the Icelandic Fishmeal Association (FÍF) in April 2011. It contains the following key points:
1. There were 11 fishmeal factories in Iceland in 2011 with a total processing capacity of 10,650 tons per 24 hours.
2. Total landings of fish for fishmeal production in Iceland were estimated to be around 806,000 tons in 2011, consisting mainly of species like capelin, herring, and blue whiting.
3. The Icelandic government is preparing proposals to change the fishery management system to include allocating quotas for limited periods of time and progressively moving some quotas into reserve pots. The scientific methods for determining fishing quotas will
This document summarizes recent trends in the global fishmeal and fish oil industries from 2004-2014 based on data from IFFO. It finds that:
1) Peru and Chile have increased their share of global fishmeal production from 38% on average from 2005-2013 to 49% in 2013.
2) Asia is the largest consumer of fishmeal and fish oil, accounting for over half of global consumption.
3) Prices of fishmeal and fish oil have fluctuated in recent years but have generally trended downward since 2014.
The document discusses potential uses for fish and fish byproducts including fishmeal and fish oil produced from whole fish and byproducts. It addresses topics like fish catches, processing methods, the quality of products, costs of processing, and potential markets. The document considers the present and future of fisheries, processing, raw materials used, transportation, and products that can be made from whole fish and byproducts.
1. Afli, stofnstærð og ráðgjöf
makríls, norsk-íslenskrar síldar
og sumargotssíldar
Vorráðstefna Félag íslenskra fiskimjölsframleiðenda, 28. mars 2014
Guðmundur J. Óskarsson
8. Niðurstöður stofnmats og ráðgjafar 2013:
•Lítil trú á áreiðanleika aflagagna og því einnig á
niðurstöðum líkans sem byggir á þeim.
•Stofnmatið hefur ekki fylgt eftir aukningu í
vísitölum um stofnstærð frá leiðöngrum.
•Stofnmati hafnað sem grundvöllur að ráðgjöf.
•Ráðgjöf ICES fyrir 2014 byggð á meðalafla
síðustu þriggja ára, eða 890 þús. tonn.
•Áætlaður afli 2014 (þús. t): EU+NO+FO 1260-189=1071
RU ~60
IS 16% af 900=144
GR 100
Samtals 1375
9. Nýtt stofnmat febrúar 2014:
•Niðurstöður vinnuhópsins hafa ekki enn hlotið
samþykki vísindanefndar ICES.
•Því ekki tímabært að kynna niðurstöður þess, en
verða vonandi grundvöllur að ráðgjöf næstu ára.
•Til grundvallar að nýja stofnmatinu eru aflagögn
og eggjaleiðangur líkt og áður, en einnig
sumarleiðangur í Norðurhöfum, merkingargögn
norðmanna og nýliðunnar vísitala.
10. Hvers að vænta frá stofnmati sept. 2014:
Afli frá
sumarleiðangri
(kg á
ferkílómetra)
11. 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Vísitala hrygningarstofns frá tveimur leiðöngrum:
Vísitalahrygningarstofns(mill.t)
Ár
*
*
**
*Eggjaleiðangur
Sumarleiðangur
Hvers að vænta frá stofnmati sept. 2014:
12. Hvers að vænta frá stofnmati sept. 2014:
Frá sumar-
leiðangri
Fjöldi
(milljarðar)
Lífmassi
(milljónt.)
Meðalþyngd
(g)
=> Árgangar frá
2010 og 2011
sterkir skv.
leiðangrum
2012 og 2013
(svo og
aflagögnum
2013!)
Aldurshópur
13. Vaxtarhraði lítill og þyngdir lágar:
Ólafsdóttir et
al. 2014
Lengd eftir aldri
í sögulegu
lágmarki, hafa
lækkað síðan
~2005
Skv.
nótarsýnum
við Noreg í
september
og október
14. Vaxtarhraði lítill og þyngdir lágar:
Ólafsdóttir et
al. 2014
Skv.
nótarsýnum
við Noreg í
september
og október
Þyngdir lágar,
sérstaklega fyrir
stærri fisk
15. • Heildarafli 2013 áætlaður 895 þús tonn, ráðgjöf
ICES 2012 var 542 þús. tonn (skv. Ftarget=0.22)
• Ekkert stofnmat frá ICES 2013, en ráðgjöf um
aflamark var 890 þús. tonn –áætluð veiði gæti
orðið 1375 þús. tonn
• Nýtt stofnmat í haust byggt á nýjum gögnum og
líkani.
• Allar vísitölur frá leiðöngrum á uppleið.
• Vísitölur frá sumarleiðangri (sem og upplýsingar
frá aflasýnum 2013) benda til þess að 2010 og
2011 árgangar séu mjög sterkir.
• Vaxtarhraði og líkamsástand stofnsins í lágmarki
Makríll, samantekt:
17. 1. ársfjórðungur 2. ársfjórðungur
3. ársfjórðungur 4. ársfjórðungur
Dreifing afla
norsk-ísl.
síldar 2012
eftir
ársfjórðungum
Alls 826 þús. t
159 þús. t
279 þús. t
377 þús. t
11 þús. t
20. Dreifing norsk-ísl. síldar sumarið 2013:
62°
65°
70°
75°
30° 0°10° 10° 20°20° 40°30°
0
100
0
Herring
May 2013
0
200
0
300
60°
65°
70°
75°
55°
40° 0°10° 10° 20°20° 30°30°
300
200
0
Herring
July 2013
Maí 2013
Júlí 2013
21. Vísitala um lífmassa frá maí leiðangri:
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Ár
Vísitalalífmassa(mill.tonna)
Mikilvægustu gögnin fyrir stofnmat ásamt aflagögnum!
22. Niðurstöður stofnmats 2013:
Nýliðun (0-ára)
Hrygningarstofn
Árgangar frá 2004 – 2012 litlir
(2009?)
2013 árgangur sterkur ?
Fyrirsjáanlegt að stofninn
minnki frekar, allavega til
2017/18
Fiskveiðidauði
Samþykkt aflaregla, F=0.125
23. Góðar fréttir frá Barentshafi sept. 2013:
Vísitala um magn 0-grúbbu síldar í Barentshafi
Frá: imr.no
*
*
*
**
*
*
* Urðu sterkir árgangar
*
?
24. Veiðihlutfall (F) lækkar samkvæmt
samþykktri aflareglu:
0
0.025
0.05
0.075
0.1
0.125
0.15
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0
Hrygningarstofn (millj. tonn)
F Hrygningarstofn 2014
metinn 4.1 mill. t
Afli við F=0.099 er
419 þús. tonn
Hrygningarstofn 2015
metinn 3.5 mill. t sem
segir F=0.08 og
aflamark 280 þús. t.
25. • Heildarafli 2012 var 826 þús. tonn og afli 2013 er
áætlaður 692 þús. tonn (sama og aflamark)
• Aflamark 2014 er 419 þús. tonn (hlutur Ísl. er um
62 þús. tonn)
• Nýliðun léleg síðan 2004 og þróun stofnsins því
á niðurleið, en hugsanlega sterkur 2013 árg.
• Hrygningarstofn kominn undir varúðarmörk (BPA=
5 mill. tonn) og því lægra veiðihlutfall 2014.
• Hrygningarstofn 2014 metinn 4.1 mill. tonn
• Hrygningarstofn verður um 3.5 mill. tonn árið
2015 ef aflareglu fylgt –gæfi um 280 þús. t kvóta
Norsk-ísl. síld, samantekt:
26. Umhverfisathuganir í maí leiðangri 2013:
Meðaltals hitastig á 0-
200 m dýpi
Frávik hitastigs á 0-200 m
dýpi frá meðaltali 1995-2010
27. 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Year
Planktondryweight(gm-2
)
plankton
May 2013
62°
65°
70°
75°
30° 0°10° 10° 20°20° 40°30°
15
15
Umhverfisathuganir í maí leiðangri 2013:
Dreifing og
magn átu
(þurrvigt)
Tímasería um
magn átu frá
hafsvæðinu
Ár
Þurrviktátu(g/fermetra)
32. 24° 20° 16° 12° 8°
64°
66°
< 1
1 - 20
20 - 50
50 - 100
100 - 200
200 - 500
> 500
500
m
200 m
Dreifing afla sumargotssíldar 2013/2014:
Afli rúm 5600 tonn,
en öll aflasýni segja
þetta vera NÍ-síld
12 þús. t41 þús. t
33. Rannsóknarleiðangrar 2013/2014:
24° 20° 16° 12°
64°
Hornafjarðardjúp
G
rindavík
Breiðamerkurdjúp
Fjallasjór
Bjarni Sæmundsson
29.nóv.-6.des 2013
Breiðamerkurdjúp: 200 þús. tonn
Fjallasjór: 5 þús. tonn
Grindavík: 2 þús. tonn
Kolluállinn verður
skoðaður á
næstu dögum
Bjarni Sæmundsson RE –sunnan lands í nóv.
Dröfn RE –Breiðafjörður og norðan lands (ungsíld) í nóv.
Bolli SH –Kolgrafafjörður í nóv., jan. og mars
37. Sýking í stofninum eftir aldri frá 2008:
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(a) 2008/2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(b) 2009/2010
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(c) 2010/2011
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(d) 2011/2012
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(e) 2012/2013
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(f) 2013/2014
• Sýkingardauði talinn hafa verið óverulegur síðan 2010 og lítið
um nýsmit síðan þá –en líklegast eitthvað.
• Sýking ennþá há og lítið lækkað í 2004-2006 árgöngum
38. Niðurstöður stofnmats vorið 2013:
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Ár
Hrygningarstofn(þús.tonn)
• Árgangar frá 2007 og 2008 valda aukningu í hrygningarstofni
• Minna sjáanlegir í afla og bergmálsmælingum nú –í Kolluál ?
• Hefur stærð þeirra verið ofmetin undanfarin ár ?
• Skýrist á næstu vikum …
• Annað, ungsíldarmælingar sýna smáa árganga eftir 2008.
39. • Heildarafli 2013 var 72 þús. tonn en aflamark 87
þús. tonn.
• Bergmálsmælingar vetursins eru enn töluvert
lægri en fyrri ár –en framhaldið eftir helgi
• Sýking ennþá há í 2004-2006 árgöngum, en ekki
talin valda verulegum dauða síðan 2010.
• Stofnmat frá 2013 sýndi vaxandi stofn, einkum
vegna 2007 og 2008 árganga.
• Óvissa um niðurstöður stofnmats 2014 vegna
2007 og 2008 minni í veiði og
bergmálsmælingum en áður.
Íslensk sumargotssíld, samantekt: