1) European countries had industrialized and built up large armies and navies in the late 19th/early 20th century, and were engaged in imperialism and naval arms races, fueling nationalism and tensions.
2) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, drawing in allies on both sides through a system of alliances and causing World War I to break out in 1914.
3) Germany launched a plan to quickly defeat France, but trench warfare ensued and the war dragged on, ultimately drawing the US into the war in 1917 after attacks on US shipping.
This document provides an overview of the historical context leading up to the American Revolution and the creation of the United States government. It discusses how Enlightenment ideas influenced colonial leaders and the Declaration of Independence. The document also summarizes the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the compromises reached at the Constitutional Convention, and key principles and structures established in the US Constitution.
The document summarizes key social, political, and cultural aspects of the 1920s in the United States, known as the "Jazz Age". It describes a resurgence of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment during a recession, as well as influential events like the Sacco and Vanzetti trial, the eugenics movement, and increased immigration restrictions. It also discusses the women's rights movement, fundamentalism, prohibition, organized crime, the Harlem Renaissance in African American arts, and figures like Marcus Garvey who advocated for black nationalism.
The Civil Rights Movement spanned from 1954 to 1968 and aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Key events included the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation unconstitutional, the Montgomery Bus Boycott protesting segregated buses led by Martin Luther King Jr., and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 after protests like the March on Washington. However, racial inequalities and urban riots continued, and the assassinations of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. marked the end of an important era.
The document discusses some of the key political, social, and economic ideas that emerged during the Enlightenment period. It notes that Enlightenment thinkers believed humanity could reform society based on reason rather than religion, as the Deist God was seen as detached. It describes the influence of philosophers like Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau who advocated for concepts like separation of powers, civil liberties, and direct democracy. The document also references Adam Smith's promotion of free market economics and the idea that free trade allows economies to self-regulate for mutual benefit.
The document discusses different phases of the business cycle including trough, expansion, peak, and contraction. It also discusses different types of unemployment such as frictional, seasonal, structural, and cyclical unemployment. The Great Depression of 1929-1941 is discussed as an example where GDP declined by 50% and unemployment rose to over 25%.
1) European countries had industrialized and built up large armies and navies in the late 19th/early 20th century, and were engaged in imperialism and naval arms races, fueling nationalism and tensions.
2) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, drawing in allies on both sides through a system of alliances and causing World War I to break out in 1914.
3) Germany launched a plan to quickly defeat France, but trench warfare ensued and the war dragged on, ultimately drawing the US into the war in 1917 after attacks on US shipping.
This document provides an overview of the historical context leading up to the American Revolution and the creation of the United States government. It discusses how Enlightenment ideas influenced colonial leaders and the Declaration of Independence. The document also summarizes the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the compromises reached at the Constitutional Convention, and key principles and structures established in the US Constitution.
The document summarizes key social, political, and cultural aspects of the 1920s in the United States, known as the "Jazz Age". It describes a resurgence of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment during a recession, as well as influential events like the Sacco and Vanzetti trial, the eugenics movement, and increased immigration restrictions. It also discusses the women's rights movement, fundamentalism, prohibition, organized crime, the Harlem Renaissance in African American arts, and figures like Marcus Garvey who advocated for black nationalism.
The Civil Rights Movement spanned from 1954 to 1968 and aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Key events included the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation unconstitutional, the Montgomery Bus Boycott protesting segregated buses led by Martin Luther King Jr., and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 after protests like the March on Washington. However, racial inequalities and urban riots continued, and the assassinations of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. marked the end of an important era.
The document discusses some of the key political, social, and economic ideas that emerged during the Enlightenment period. It notes that Enlightenment thinkers believed humanity could reform society based on reason rather than religion, as the Deist God was seen as detached. It describes the influence of philosophers like Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau who advocated for concepts like separation of powers, civil liberties, and direct democracy. The document also references Adam Smith's promotion of free market economics and the idea that free trade allows economies to self-regulate for mutual benefit.
The document discusses different phases of the business cycle including trough, expansion, peak, and contraction. It also discusses different types of unemployment such as frictional, seasonal, structural, and cyclical unemployment. The Great Depression of 1929-1941 is discussed as an example where GDP declined by 50% and unemployment rose to over 25%.
The document summarizes how the US mobilized its economy and industry for World War II. Key aspects included converting auto manufacturers to produce tanks, planes, and other war materials. Henry Kaiser's mass production of cargo ships helped the war effort. The US significantly outproduced Germany and Japan due to its use of assembly lines. Women entered the workforce in large numbers, including in factories producing weapons and equipment. Several major battles are outlined, including the Allies turning back the Axis powers at the Battles of Coral Sea, Midway, Guadalcanal, and Stalingrad.
This document provides an overview of the history of labor unions in the United States from the early 19th century through the mid-20th century. It discusses early union development being stunted until the 1930s due to widespread anti-union sentiment among Americans and employers. The document then covers key events that shaped the labor movement such as violent strikes in the 1870s-1890s, the rise of national unions in the late 19th century, and pro-union legislation passed during the Great Depression in response to widespread economic hardship.
The document summarizes key events in the early 19th century United States that led to increasing regional economic and political differences between the North and South. The North industrialized and moved away from slavery, developing different economies based on manufacturing, trade and family farms. Meanwhile, the South's economy became primarily based on large plantations and the cotton industry, which strengthened its dependence on the institution of slavery. These growing economic divisions between the regions eventually manifested as political tensions around states' rights and the balance of power between the federal government and states.
The document provides a detailed overview of the origins of American government from the colonial period through the ratification of the US Constitution. It discusses the English political heritage that influenced the colonies, including concepts of limited government and representative democracy. Key events that pushed the colonies toward independence are summarized, such as the French and Indian War, various Acts and taxes passed by British Parliament, and the Intolerable Acts. The document also summarizes the major compromises and agreements that were made during the Constitutional Convention to overcome differences and produce the final Constitution.
Lincoln Pennypacker has five investment advisors to help plan his investment portfolio. Each advisor will provide an overview of Pennypacker including his goals, investment window, and risk tolerance. They will recommend investment types like mutual funds, 401k, and annuities that fit his profile and use graphics and calculators to explain key strategies like diversification and dollar cost averaging. Each advisor will present their recommendations to help Pennypacker achieve his financial goals.
The document discusses the development of the American West in the late 19th century. It notes that while most felt the Great Plains could not be farmed, they were well suited for cattle grazing. This led to the establishment of vast cattle drives to transport Texas longhorns to railroads further north. The railroads, which saw significant expansion in the 1860s-70s, helped open up the Plains to farming through land grants and new technologies like barbed wire. However, this westward expansion displaced Native Americans and led to conflicts over land and assimilationist policies.
The document summarizes the structure and principles of the US Constitution. It outlines the 7 original articles and 27 amendments. The articles established the legislative, executive, and judicial branches and their powers. Subsequent amendments further defined and protected individual rights and expanded democratic principles. The Supreme Court plays a key role in interpreting the Constitution and balancing individual rights with societal needs.
The counterculture movement of the 1960s originated from young Americans rebelling against mainstream values and priorities. They believed society's values were hollow and its focus was misplaced. Inspired by the Beat generation of the 1950s, the counterculture movement grew out of opposition to the Vietnam War, racial discrimination, and environmental pollution. They advocated for a culture based on peace and love as an alternative to the mainstream.
The document discusses how The Wonderful Wizard of Oz can be interpreted as an allegory for the Populist movement in the late 19th century United States. Key characters and elements in the story represented different political factions and economic issues at the time. Dorothy represents the American people seeking a way home from the uncertainties of the period. The Yellow Brick Road symbolizes the gold standard, while the Wicked Witches of the East and West depict industrialists and corporations of the East and West. Characters like the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion embodied farmers, workers, and Populist leader William Jennings Bryan, respectively.
The document summarizes several aspects of life in the United States during the 1920s (Jazz Age). It discusses how immigration was restricted through the National Origins Act of 1924, which set quotas based on country of origin. It also describes the Sacco and Vanzetti case, in which two Italian immigrants were convicted of murder amid nativist sentiment. Women gained more freedoms in the 1920s compared to the pre-WWI era, exemplified by the emerging "flapper" lifestyle, but still faced restrictions in politics and the workplace. The Ku Klux Klan grew in popularity during this time as well.
The Progressive Era saw Americans seeking reforms in the early 20th century to address issues arising from rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization. Progressives promoted social welfare by improving public health and reducing child labor. They also sought to make government and businesses more efficient and regulate large monopolies. Additionally, Progressives pushed for moral reforms like temperance and women's suffrage. Teddy Roosevelt championed many progressive causes with his Square Deal agenda during his presidency from 1901-1909.
In 1898, the United States asserted itself as a world power through military expansion and imperialism. This watershed year saw the U.S. annex Hawaii, defeat Spain in the Spanish-American War, and gain control of Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The U.S. victory over Spain's outdated navy demonstrated America's emergence as a modern naval power and triggered the nation's rise on the global stage.
The document summarizes the key economic and social developments in the United States from the 1850s to the late 1800s, including the expansion of railroads, cattle drives on the Great Plains, conflicts with Native Americans, industrialization after the Civil War, the rise of large corporations and monopolies, poor working conditions in factories, the growth of labor unions, social Darwinism and the justification of capitalism, and the rise of Jim Crow laws and racial violence in the South.
This document provides an overview of key events and people in American history from the ratification of the Bill of Rights to the start of the Civil War. It discusses the rise of political parties under Hamilton and Jefferson, key presidencies like Adams, Jefferson, and Jackson, the War of 1812, westward expansion and the Mexican-American War, the issue of slavery in new territories, the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid, and concludes with Southern states beginning to secede after Lincoln's election in 1860.
This chapter discusses the history and evolution of money, including:
1) Money has evolved from barter systems to commodity currencies like salt and spices, then to precious metals like gold and silver, and eventually to paper currencies and modern fiat money issued by governments.
2) Banks play an important role in modern economies by accepting deposits, issuing loans, and facilitating transactions, though they are also susceptible to failures and panics without regulation and insurance.
3) The U.S. has experienced various monetary systems throughout its history such as commodity-backed and gold-standard currencies, and more recently a fiat system managed by the Federal Reserve central banking system.
The document discusses various topics related to personal finance and investing, including:
1) How the Puritans' habit of saving provided seed money for the US Industrial Revolution.
2) The importance of savings, investments, and reinvesting profits to fuel continued economic growth.
3) Different investment vehicles like stocks, bonds, mutual funds and their relationship to risk and return.
4) Tax-advantaged retirement accounts and the importance of starting to save and invest for retirement early.
Economics Chapters 3 5. Business Organizations and Supply and Demand.Oroville High School
The document discusses different forms of business organizations including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. It outlines the key advantages and disadvantages of each organizational structure. For corporations specifically, it describes ways they can grow such as borrowing, issuing stocks or bonds, mergers, and acquisitions. It also defines different types of mergers like horizontal and vertical mergers, as well as conglomerates and multinational corporations.
The document summarizes key concepts from chapters one and two of an economics textbook. It discusses the fundamental economic problem of scarcity and the difference between needs and wants. The three economic questions are outlined as what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom. Consumer sovereignty and the role of consumers in a market democracy are also covered. Different economic systems like traditional, command, and market are defined along with their advantages and disadvantages. A mixed economy that incorporates aspects of both market and command systems is described as well.
The document discusses several topics related to the presidency and US foreign policy. It outlines the duties and qualifications of the President, as well as compensation and terms of office. It then covers the history of US foreign policy from isolationism to becoming a global superpower after WWII. A major theme was the Cold War competition with the Soviet Union and containment policy. Key events like the Berlin airlift, Cuban missile crisis, and Reagan's military buildup are summarized.
The document summarizes how the US mobilized its economy and industry for World War II. Key aspects included converting auto manufacturers to produce tanks, planes, and other war materials. Henry Kaiser's mass production of cargo ships helped the war effort. The US significantly outproduced Germany and Japan due to its use of assembly lines. Women entered the workforce in large numbers, including in factories producing weapons and equipment. Several major battles are outlined, including the Allies turning back the Axis powers at the Battles of Coral Sea, Midway, Guadalcanal, and Stalingrad.
This document provides an overview of the history of labor unions in the United States from the early 19th century through the mid-20th century. It discusses early union development being stunted until the 1930s due to widespread anti-union sentiment among Americans and employers. The document then covers key events that shaped the labor movement such as violent strikes in the 1870s-1890s, the rise of national unions in the late 19th century, and pro-union legislation passed during the Great Depression in response to widespread economic hardship.
The document summarizes key events in the early 19th century United States that led to increasing regional economic and political differences between the North and South. The North industrialized and moved away from slavery, developing different economies based on manufacturing, trade and family farms. Meanwhile, the South's economy became primarily based on large plantations and the cotton industry, which strengthened its dependence on the institution of slavery. These growing economic divisions between the regions eventually manifested as political tensions around states' rights and the balance of power between the federal government and states.
The document provides a detailed overview of the origins of American government from the colonial period through the ratification of the US Constitution. It discusses the English political heritage that influenced the colonies, including concepts of limited government and representative democracy. Key events that pushed the colonies toward independence are summarized, such as the French and Indian War, various Acts and taxes passed by British Parliament, and the Intolerable Acts. The document also summarizes the major compromises and agreements that were made during the Constitutional Convention to overcome differences and produce the final Constitution.
Lincoln Pennypacker has five investment advisors to help plan his investment portfolio. Each advisor will provide an overview of Pennypacker including his goals, investment window, and risk tolerance. They will recommend investment types like mutual funds, 401k, and annuities that fit his profile and use graphics and calculators to explain key strategies like diversification and dollar cost averaging. Each advisor will present their recommendations to help Pennypacker achieve his financial goals.
The document discusses the development of the American West in the late 19th century. It notes that while most felt the Great Plains could not be farmed, they were well suited for cattle grazing. This led to the establishment of vast cattle drives to transport Texas longhorns to railroads further north. The railroads, which saw significant expansion in the 1860s-70s, helped open up the Plains to farming through land grants and new technologies like barbed wire. However, this westward expansion displaced Native Americans and led to conflicts over land and assimilationist policies.
The document summarizes the structure and principles of the US Constitution. It outlines the 7 original articles and 27 amendments. The articles established the legislative, executive, and judicial branches and their powers. Subsequent amendments further defined and protected individual rights and expanded democratic principles. The Supreme Court plays a key role in interpreting the Constitution and balancing individual rights with societal needs.
The counterculture movement of the 1960s originated from young Americans rebelling against mainstream values and priorities. They believed society's values were hollow and its focus was misplaced. Inspired by the Beat generation of the 1950s, the counterculture movement grew out of opposition to the Vietnam War, racial discrimination, and environmental pollution. They advocated for a culture based on peace and love as an alternative to the mainstream.
The document discusses how The Wonderful Wizard of Oz can be interpreted as an allegory for the Populist movement in the late 19th century United States. Key characters and elements in the story represented different political factions and economic issues at the time. Dorothy represents the American people seeking a way home from the uncertainties of the period. The Yellow Brick Road symbolizes the gold standard, while the Wicked Witches of the East and West depict industrialists and corporations of the East and West. Characters like the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion embodied farmers, workers, and Populist leader William Jennings Bryan, respectively.
The document summarizes several aspects of life in the United States during the 1920s (Jazz Age). It discusses how immigration was restricted through the National Origins Act of 1924, which set quotas based on country of origin. It also describes the Sacco and Vanzetti case, in which two Italian immigrants were convicted of murder amid nativist sentiment. Women gained more freedoms in the 1920s compared to the pre-WWI era, exemplified by the emerging "flapper" lifestyle, but still faced restrictions in politics and the workplace. The Ku Klux Klan grew in popularity during this time as well.
The Progressive Era saw Americans seeking reforms in the early 20th century to address issues arising from rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization. Progressives promoted social welfare by improving public health and reducing child labor. They also sought to make government and businesses more efficient and regulate large monopolies. Additionally, Progressives pushed for moral reforms like temperance and women's suffrage. Teddy Roosevelt championed many progressive causes with his Square Deal agenda during his presidency from 1901-1909.
In 1898, the United States asserted itself as a world power through military expansion and imperialism. This watershed year saw the U.S. annex Hawaii, defeat Spain in the Spanish-American War, and gain control of Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The U.S. victory over Spain's outdated navy demonstrated America's emergence as a modern naval power and triggered the nation's rise on the global stage.
The document summarizes the key economic and social developments in the United States from the 1850s to the late 1800s, including the expansion of railroads, cattle drives on the Great Plains, conflicts with Native Americans, industrialization after the Civil War, the rise of large corporations and monopolies, poor working conditions in factories, the growth of labor unions, social Darwinism and the justification of capitalism, and the rise of Jim Crow laws and racial violence in the South.
This document provides an overview of key events and people in American history from the ratification of the Bill of Rights to the start of the Civil War. It discusses the rise of political parties under Hamilton and Jefferson, key presidencies like Adams, Jefferson, and Jackson, the War of 1812, westward expansion and the Mexican-American War, the issue of slavery in new territories, the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid, and concludes with Southern states beginning to secede after Lincoln's election in 1860.
This chapter discusses the history and evolution of money, including:
1) Money has evolved from barter systems to commodity currencies like salt and spices, then to precious metals like gold and silver, and eventually to paper currencies and modern fiat money issued by governments.
2) Banks play an important role in modern economies by accepting deposits, issuing loans, and facilitating transactions, though they are also susceptible to failures and panics without regulation and insurance.
3) The U.S. has experienced various monetary systems throughout its history such as commodity-backed and gold-standard currencies, and more recently a fiat system managed by the Federal Reserve central banking system.
The document discusses various topics related to personal finance and investing, including:
1) How the Puritans' habit of saving provided seed money for the US Industrial Revolution.
2) The importance of savings, investments, and reinvesting profits to fuel continued economic growth.
3) Different investment vehicles like stocks, bonds, mutual funds and their relationship to risk and return.
4) Tax-advantaged retirement accounts and the importance of starting to save and invest for retirement early.
Economics Chapters 3 5. Business Organizations and Supply and Demand.Oroville High School
The document discusses different forms of business organizations including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. It outlines the key advantages and disadvantages of each organizational structure. For corporations specifically, it describes ways they can grow such as borrowing, issuing stocks or bonds, mergers, and acquisitions. It also defines different types of mergers like horizontal and vertical mergers, as well as conglomerates and multinational corporations.
The document summarizes key concepts from chapters one and two of an economics textbook. It discusses the fundamental economic problem of scarcity and the difference between needs and wants. The three economic questions are outlined as what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom. Consumer sovereignty and the role of consumers in a market democracy are also covered. Different economic systems like traditional, command, and market are defined along with their advantages and disadvantages. A mixed economy that incorporates aspects of both market and command systems is described as well.
The document discusses several topics related to the presidency and US foreign policy. It outlines the duties and qualifications of the President, as well as compensation and terms of office. It then covers the history of US foreign policy from isolationism to becoming a global superpower after WWII. A major theme was the Cold War competition with the Soviet Union and containment policy. Key events like the Berlin airlift, Cuban missile crisis, and Reagan's military buildup are summarized.
This document provides an overview of American political parties. It begins by defining a political party as a group that organizes to win elections, control government, and influence policy. It then discusses the two major American political parties, the Democrats and Republicans, as being election-oriented. The document outlines some of the key differences between the two parties on issues such as social programs, taxes, abortion, the environment, and more. It also discusses the reasons why the US has developed a two-party system and challenges facing third parties.
The document provides an overview of key aspects of the First Amendment, including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition the government. It discusses important Supreme Court cases that have helped define the scope and limitations of these freedoms, such as Gitlow v. New York which incorporated the Bill of Rights to apply to state laws. Key principles are explained, such as how the Establishment Clause prohibits the government from establishing an official religion but protects voluntary religious expression, and how the Free Exercise Clause prevents undue government interference with religious practices.
The document summarizes the structure and principles of the US Constitution. It outlines the 7 articles of the Constitution, including the establishment of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also discusses the amendment process and how informal changes have been made over time through laws, customs, and Supreme Court rulings. Major rights protected by the Constitution like freedom of speech, religion, press, and gun rights are explained.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!