SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 26
Red Light Running Cameras
(ongoing Safety study)
Fatemeh Baratian Ghorghi
PhD Student at:
Auburn University, Department of Civil Engineering
INTRODUCTION
Evaluate the effectiveness of RLC systems in Opelika
1.Operational Impact
2.Safety Impact
OPERATIONAL IMPACT
RLC in Opelika, AL
• April 1, 2013
• The overall safety effect is not clear.
Field Data Collection
Running Behavior
SAFETY
Past findings of safety effects
• Reduced violation rate by about 40% during the first year
• Reduced right-angle crashes (injury and fatal) 19% - 32%
• Increased rear-end crashes (PDO) up to 40%
• The costs were offset by benefits
DATA COLLECTION
• CARE
1.Crashes due to RLR violation
2.Rear-end crashes (not every RE crash!!!! Just related to
the RLC)
• Not clearly defined in crash reports : 2 filters
DATA COLLECTION
Before: April 2010 –April 2013
After: April 2013 –April 2014 (Only April 2013- July
2014 is available now)
DATA COLLECTION
• RLR Crashes
• RE Crashes
DATA COLLECTION
237- 59- 1505 -948
Reviewing hardcopies (152)
• RLR Crashes-
all true crash
• RE crashes-
8% true crash
DATA ANALYSIS
• RLR Crashes
• Before: April 2010 –April2013
Intersection (BEFORE)
April 2010 –April2013
Severity
Number
Injured
Number
Killed
Number
crash
PDO
Possible
Injury
Non-
Incapacitatin
g Injury
Incapacitatin
g Injury
Fatal
Monitored
approaches
Pepperell Parkway& Gateway
Drive
5.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 8.0
Interstate Dr & Gateway Drive 4.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 5.0
Fredrick Rd & Gateway Drive 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 4.0
Fox Run Pkwy&W Point Ave 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 11.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 17.0
DATA ANALYSIS
• RLR Crashes
• After: April 2013- April 2014
Intersection (BEFORE)
April 2010 –April2013
Severity
Number
Injured
Number
Killed
Number
crash
PDO
Possible
Injury
Non-
Incapacitatin
g Injury
Incapacitatin
g Injury
Fatal
Monitored
approaches
Pepperell Parkway& Gateway
Drive
1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
Interstate Dr & Gateway Drive 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 4.0
Fredrick Rd & Gateway Drive 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fox Run Pkwy&W Point Ave 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 5.0
DATA ANALYSIS
DATA ANALYSIS
DATA ANALYSIS
• RE Crashes
• Before: April 2010 –April2013
Intersection
Severity
Number
Injured
Number
Killed
Number
crash
PDO
Possible
Injury
Non-
Incapacitati
ng Injury
Incapacitati
ng Injury
Fatal
Monitored
approaches
Pepperell Parkway& Gateway
Drive
1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0
Interstate Dr & Gateway Drive 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
Fredrick Rd & Gateway Drive 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0
Fox Run Pkwy&W Point Ave 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
Total 5.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 6.0
DATA ANALYSIS
• RE Crashes
• After: April 2013- April 2014
Intersection
Severity
Number
Injured
Number
Killed
Number
crash
PDO
Possible
Injury
Non-
Incapacitatin
g Injury
Incapacitatin
g Injury
Fatal
Monitored
approaches
Pepperell Parkway& Gateway
Drive
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0
Interstate Dr & Gateway Drive 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
Fredrick Rd & Gateway Drive 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fox Run Pkwy&W Point Ave 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0
DATA ANALYSIS
DATA ANALYSIS
DATA ANALYSIS
1. Colleting larger number of crashes
2. Using ADT
3. EB method
DATA COLLECTION
Using ADT: http://algis.dot.state.al.us/atd/default.aspx
2014
Timeline
• Starting from January1st
, 2014
• Literature Review (April 1st
, 2014)
• Identify Required Information (May 1st
, 2014)
• Field Observation (June 15th , 2014)
• Data Collection (August 15th
, 2015)
• Data Analysis (Oct 15th
, 2015)
• Interpretation of Results & Recommendation (December
1st
, 2015)
• Final Report (December 31st
, 2015)
ALDOT Proposal
• Widespread use of cameras necessitates further
study.
• Safety Evaluation of about 40 intersections in
Alabama
1. Change in number of crashes?
2. Change in number of violations? Access to the
number of citations
Thank You!

More Related Content

More from Fatemeh Baratian

Development and implementation Guideline for Bus Rapid Transit
Development and implementation Guideline for Bus Rapid TransitDevelopment and implementation Guideline for Bus Rapid Transit
Development and implementation Guideline for Bus Rapid TransitFatemeh Baratian
 
A Prototype of an Intelligent Roadside Safety System
A Prototype of an Intelligent Roadside Safety SystemA Prototype of an Intelligent Roadside Safety System
A Prototype of an Intelligent Roadside Safety SystemFatemeh Baratian
 
Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United StatesWrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United StatesFatemeh Baratian
 
Map-Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Map-Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United StatesMap-Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Map-Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United StatesFatemeh Baratian
 
Overview of Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Overview of Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United StatesOverview of Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Overview of Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United StatesFatemeh Baratian
 
Impacts of Red Light Photo Enforcement Cameras on Clearance Lost Time at Sign...
Impacts of Red Light Photo Enforcement Cameras on Clearance Lost Time at Sign...Impacts of Red Light Photo Enforcement Cameras on Clearance Lost Time at Sign...
Impacts of Red Light Photo Enforcement Cameras on Clearance Lost Time at Sign...Fatemeh Baratian
 
City Growth: Case Study of Denver, Colorado
City Growth: Case Study of Denver, ColoradoCity Growth: Case Study of Denver, Colorado
City Growth: Case Study of Denver, ColoradoFatemeh Baratian
 
How to Collect Crash Data From CARE
How to Collect Crash Data From CARE How to Collect Crash Data From CARE
How to Collect Crash Data From CARE Fatemeh Baratian
 
Evaluation of red light camera's safety improvement program
Evaluation of red light camera's safety improvement programEvaluation of red light camera's safety improvement program
Evaluation of red light camera's safety improvement programFatemeh Baratian
 

More from Fatemeh Baratian (11)

Development and implementation Guideline for Bus Rapid Transit
Development and implementation Guideline for Bus Rapid TransitDevelopment and implementation Guideline for Bus Rapid Transit
Development and implementation Guideline for Bus Rapid Transit
 
A Prototype of an Intelligent Roadside Safety System
A Prototype of an Intelligent Roadside Safety SystemA Prototype of an Intelligent Roadside Safety System
A Prototype of an Intelligent Roadside Safety System
 
Vissim
VissimVissim
Vissim
 
Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United StatesWrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
 
Map-Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Map-Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United StatesMap-Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Map-Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
 
Overview of Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Overview of Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United StatesOverview of Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
Overview of Wrong-Way Driving Fatal Crashes in the United States
 
Impacts of Red Light Photo Enforcement Cameras on Clearance Lost Time at Sign...
Impacts of Red Light Photo Enforcement Cameras on Clearance Lost Time at Sign...Impacts of Red Light Photo Enforcement Cameras on Clearance Lost Time at Sign...
Impacts of Red Light Photo Enforcement Cameras on Clearance Lost Time at Sign...
 
City Growth: Case Study of Denver, Colorado
City Growth: Case Study of Denver, ColoradoCity Growth: Case Study of Denver, Colorado
City Growth: Case Study of Denver, Colorado
 
How to Collect Crash Data From CARE
How to Collect Crash Data From CARE How to Collect Crash Data From CARE
How to Collect Crash Data From CARE
 
Red-Light-Running Camera
Red-Light-Running CameraRed-Light-Running Camera
Red-Light-Running Camera
 
Evaluation of red light camera's safety improvement program
Evaluation of red light camera's safety improvement programEvaluation of red light camera's safety improvement program
Evaluation of red light camera's safety improvement program
 

Recently uploaded

Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdfRisk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdfROCENODodongVILLACER
 
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AIEduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AIkoyaldeepu123
 
DATA ANALYTICS PPT definition usage example
DATA ANALYTICS PPT definition usage exampleDATA ANALYTICS PPT definition usage example
DATA ANALYTICS PPT definition usage examplePragyanshuParadkar1
 
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .Satyam Kumar
 
Internship report on mechanical engineering
Internship report on mechanical engineeringInternship report on mechanical engineering
Internship report on mechanical engineeringmalavadedarshan25
 
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...asadnawaz62
 
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptxApplication of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx959SahilShah
 
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ
 
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile serviceCall Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile servicerehmti665
 
pipeline in computer architecture design
pipeline in computer architecture  designpipeline in computer architecture  design
pipeline in computer architecture designssuser87fa0c1
 
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptxArtificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptxbritheesh05
 
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)dollysharma2066
 
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvWork Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvLewisJB
 
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
 
Heart Disease Prediction using machine learning.pptx
Heart Disease Prediction using machine learning.pptxHeart Disease Prediction using machine learning.pptx
Heart Disease Prediction using machine learning.pptxPoojaBan
 
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.eptoze12
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdfRisk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
Risk Assessment For Installation of Drainage Pipes.pdf
 
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AIEduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
EduAI - E learning Platform integrated with AI
 
DATA ANALYTICS PPT definition usage example
DATA ANALYTICS PPT definition usage exampleDATA ANALYTICS PPT definition usage example
DATA ANALYTICS PPT definition usage example
 
POWER SYSTEMS-1 Complete notes examples
POWER SYSTEMS-1 Complete notes  examplesPOWER SYSTEMS-1 Complete notes  examples
POWER SYSTEMS-1 Complete notes examples
 
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...
VICTOR MAESTRE RAMIREZ - Planetary Defender on NASA's Double Asteroid Redirec...
 
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .Churning of Butter, Factors affecting  .
Churning of Butter, Factors affecting .
 
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptxExploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
 
Internship report on mechanical engineering
Internship report on mechanical engineeringInternship report on mechanical engineering
Internship report on mechanical engineering
 
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Serviceyoung call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
 
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
complete construction, environmental and economics information of biomass com...
 
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptxApplication of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
Application of Residue Theorem to evaluate real integrations.pptx
 
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
Software and Systems Engineering Standards: Verification and Validation of Sy...
 
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile serviceCall Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
Call Girls Delhi {Jodhpur} 9711199012 high profile service
 
pipeline in computer architecture design
pipeline in computer architecture  designpipeline in computer architecture  design
pipeline in computer architecture design
 
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptxArtificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
Artificial-Intelligence-in-Electronics (K).pptx
 
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
Call Us ≽ 8377877756 ≼ Call Girls In Shastri Nagar (Delhi)
 
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvvWork Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
Work Experience-Dalton Park.pptxfvvvvvvv
 
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdfCCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
CCS355 Neural Networks & Deep Learning Unit 1 PDF notes with Question bank .pdf
 
Heart Disease Prediction using machine learning.pptx
Heart Disease Prediction using machine learning.pptxHeart Disease Prediction using machine learning.pptx
Heart Disease Prediction using machine learning.pptx
 
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
 

Red Light Running Cameras

  • 1. Red Light Running Cameras (ongoing Safety study) Fatemeh Baratian Ghorghi PhD Student at: Auburn University, Department of Civil Engineering
  • 2. INTRODUCTION Evaluate the effectiveness of RLC systems in Opelika 1.Operational Impact 2.Safety Impact
  • 4. RLC in Opelika, AL • April 1, 2013 • The overall safety effect is not clear.
  • 8. Past findings of safety effects • Reduced violation rate by about 40% during the first year • Reduced right-angle crashes (injury and fatal) 19% - 32% • Increased rear-end crashes (PDO) up to 40% • The costs were offset by benefits
  • 9. DATA COLLECTION • CARE 1.Crashes due to RLR violation 2.Rear-end crashes (not every RE crash!!!! Just related to the RLC) • Not clearly defined in crash reports : 2 filters
  • 10. DATA COLLECTION Before: April 2010 –April 2013 After: April 2013 –April 2014 (Only April 2013- July 2014 is available now)
  • 11. DATA COLLECTION • RLR Crashes • RE Crashes
  • 13. Reviewing hardcopies (152) • RLR Crashes- all true crash • RE crashes- 8% true crash
  • 14. DATA ANALYSIS • RLR Crashes • Before: April 2010 –April2013 Intersection (BEFORE) April 2010 –April2013 Severity Number Injured Number Killed Number crash PDO Possible Injury Non- Incapacitatin g Injury Incapacitatin g Injury Fatal Monitored approaches Pepperell Parkway& Gateway Drive 5.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 8.0 Interstate Dr & Gateway Drive 4.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 5.0 Fredrick Rd & Gateway Drive 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 Fox Run Pkwy&W Point Ave 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 11.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 17.0
  • 15. DATA ANALYSIS • RLR Crashes • After: April 2013- April 2014 Intersection (BEFORE) April 2010 –April2013 Severity Number Injured Number Killed Number crash PDO Possible Injury Non- Incapacitatin g Injury Incapacitatin g Injury Fatal Monitored approaches Pepperell Parkway& Gateway Drive 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 Interstate Dr & Gateway Drive 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 4.0 Fredrick Rd & Gateway Drive 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fox Run Pkwy&W Point Ave 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 5.0
  • 18. DATA ANALYSIS • RE Crashes • Before: April 2010 –April2013 Intersection Severity Number Injured Number Killed Number crash PDO Possible Injury Non- Incapacitati ng Injury Incapacitati ng Injury Fatal Monitored approaches Pepperell Parkway& Gateway Drive 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 Interstate Dr & Gateway Drive 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 Fredrick Rd & Gateway Drive 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 Fox Run Pkwy&W Point Ave 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 Total 5.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 6.0
  • 19. DATA ANALYSIS • RE Crashes • After: April 2013- April 2014 Intersection Severity Number Injured Number Killed Number crash PDO Possible Injury Non- Incapacitatin g Injury Incapacitatin g Injury Fatal Monitored approaches Pepperell Parkway& Gateway Drive 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 Interstate Dr & Gateway Drive 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 Fredrick Rd & Gateway Drive 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fox Run Pkwy&W Point Ave 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0
  • 22. DATA ANALYSIS 1. Colleting larger number of crashes 2. Using ADT 3. EB method
  • 23. DATA COLLECTION Using ADT: http://algis.dot.state.al.us/atd/default.aspx 2014
  • 24. Timeline • Starting from January1st , 2014 • Literature Review (April 1st , 2014) • Identify Required Information (May 1st , 2014) • Field Observation (June 15th , 2014) • Data Collection (August 15th , 2015) • Data Analysis (Oct 15th , 2015) • Interpretation of Results & Recommendation (December 1st , 2015) • Final Report (December 31st , 2015)
  • 25. ALDOT Proposal • Widespread use of cameras necessitates further study. • Safety Evaluation of about 40 intersections in Alabama 1. Change in number of crashes? 2. Change in number of violations? Access to the number of citations

Editor's Notes

  1. Beginning April 1, 2013, RLCs were turned on at four different intersections in Opelika, AL. The overall safety effect of the installed RLCs at those intersections is not clear.
  2. crashes in the intersection physical area where violator is running the light plus rear-end crashes that are the consequence of camera installation occurring in the approach queue. Since these types of crashes are not clearly defined in crash reports, a combination of related variables was used to make an estimate
  3. crashes in the intersection physical area where violator is running the light plus rear-end crashes that are the consequence of camera installation occurring in the approach queue. Since these types of crashes are not clearly defined in crash reports, a combination of related variables was used to make an estimate
  4. The costs from the increase in REs were offset by benefits from decrease in RAs
  5. crashes in the intersection physical area where violator is running the light plus rear-end crashes that are the consequence of camera installation occurring in the approach queue. Since these types of crashes are not clearly defined in crash reports, a combination of related variables was used to make an estimate
  6. These three are not always recorded Combined Found where crash occured
  7. These three are not always recorded Combined Found where crash occured