GROUP 5 BIOLOGY CLASS 10 J.pptx
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The Ganga is one of India's most polluted rivers due to increasing domestic and industrial waste. It receives over 2,700 million liters of untreated sewage per day from cities and towns located along its banks. Industrial effluents from over 700 factories along the river further deteriorate its water quality. While government initiatives like the Ganga Action Plan and Namami Ganga have aimed to clean the river, their effectiveness has been limited due to gaps in sewage treatment capacity and lack of enforcement. Continued population growth and industrialization are also increasing the pollution load on the Ganga.
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Geographical coverage is the largest – 26% of India’s land mass
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Annual surface water potential – 28% of India’s total
38% of India’s total estimated utilizable water comes from Ganga Basin – highest amongst all
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1) The Ganga River is over 2,500 km long and flows through several important cities in India. However, it is now one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to increased industrial and domestic waste.
2) Pollution is causing harm to aquatic life and increasing cancer rates in nearby populations. Untreated sewage and industrial waste are the primary causes of pollution.
3) The Indian government has undertaken various initiatives like the Ganga Action Plan and National Ganga River Basin Authority to clean the river, but more work is still needed to achieve the goal of stopping untreated waste by 2020.
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I. The document discusses India's proposed National River Linking Project which aims to connect 36 rivers through a network of canals and reservoirs to address issues like floods and droughts.
II. It would involve transferring surplus water from eastern rivers to more arid regions in the west and south, creating additional irrigation potential for millions of hectares and hydropower generation.
III. However, critics have raised concerns about potential ecological impacts, displacement of communities, and argued that alternatives like rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharging may be more practical options given the project's large scale and long timeframe.
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here I describe how Indian rivers are linked...and for that what type of advantage and disadvantage....happen due to this....
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The Ganga Action Plan was launched in 1986 to clean the Ganges River and restore it to its original condition. Phase I aimed to treat 882 million liters per day of wastewater generated in towns along the Ganges but failed to achieve this goal. Phase II expanded the project to include tributaries but still only treated a small portion of the total waste. Despite efforts, pollution levels in the river remain high due to untreated sewage and industrial waste entering the water. Better treatment technology is still needed to properly clean the river without negatively impacting biodiversity or human health.
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- Despite efforts under the GAP, the Ganga remains one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to continued disposal of untreated sewage and industrial/rural waste. Additional actions are needed to fully achieve the goal of cleaning the river
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- The state vision involves adopting IWRM across river basin management, irrigation services, water supply and sanitation, and other uses through strengthening institutions, planning, capacity building, and stakeholder participation.
- Key ongoing initiatives include establishing an Advanced Centre for IWRM through partnerships, selecting the K-8 sub-basin of the Krishna River basin for initial IWRM piloting, and prioritizing IWRM in the state budget for the first time in India.
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1) The Ganga River is over 2,500 km long and flows through several important cities in India. However, it is now one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to increased industrial and domestic waste.
2) Pollution is causing harm to aquatic life and increasing cancer rates in nearby populations. Untreated sewage and industrial waste are the primary causes of pollution.
3) The Indian government has undertaken various initiatives like the Ganga Action Plan and National Ganga River Basin Authority to clean the river, but more work is still needed to achieve the goal of stopping untreated waste by 2020.
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I. The document discusses India's proposed National River Linking Project which aims to connect 36 rivers through a network of canals and reservoirs to address issues like floods and droughts.
II. It would involve transferring surplus water from eastern rivers to more arid regions in the west and south, creating additional irrigation potential for millions of hectares and hydropower generation.
III. However, critics have raised concerns about potential ecological impacts, displacement of communities, and argued that alternatives like rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharging may be more practical options given the project's large scale and long timeframe.
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The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
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GROUP 5 BIOLOGY CLASS 10 J.pptx
- 1. Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Group - 5
- 2. TOPIC :- POLLUTION OF THE GANGA GROUP – 5 MEMBERS 21.HIMANSHI 22.JAYANT SINGH 23.KHUSHI YADAV 24.LOKESH KUMAR 25.NISHANT KUMAR
- 3. GANGA – AN INTRODUCTION
- 4. SALIENT FEATURE OF RIVER GANGA TOTAL LENGTH 2,525 KM Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand 1,450 km Boundary between Uttar Pradesh and Bihar 110 km Bihar 445 km West Bengal 520 km Geographical area of India 3.28 million sq km Reported area - river basins 3.05 million sq km Catchment area - Ganga basin 8,61,404 sq km (26.4%) Average annual discharge 4,93,400 million cubic metre Tributaries Yamuna, Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghara, Gandak , Kosi and Kali
- 5. Sources Of Pollution • Inadequate water flow needed to dilute and assimilate waste. • Untreated sewage. • Point source pollution from industries. • Rapid growth of population and industries. • Religious beliefs and rituals. • Decrease in the number of bacteriophages. • Look of fund
- 6. Present Situation • Domestic Sewage: Sewage adds up to 85 percent of the river's pollution load. The 2009 and 2013 CPCB estimates are shown in the table: YEAR 2009 2013 Sewage generation(MLD) 2,638 2,723 Treatment Capacity(MLD) 1,174 1,208 Gap(MLD) 1,464 1,514
- 7. -2013 CPCB estimates show that 764 industries in the mainstream of ganga consume 1,123 MLD of water and discharge 500 MLD of effluent. -STPs are ineffective because of factors like lack of electricity, lack of connectivity with drains etc. Industrial Wastewater:
- 8. -Ganga Action Plan -The National Ganga River Basin Authority (NRBA) -Save Ganga Movement -Role of Major Activists -Namami Ganga Cleaning Efforts ... So far ..!!
- 10. Namami Ganga • In July 2014, the Government of India announced an integrated Ganga development project titled "Namami Ganga" launched by NDA Government and a sum of INR 2,037 Cr set aside for this purpose. • A sum of INR 100 Cr allocated for developments of Ghats and beautification of River Fronts at Kedarnath, Haridwar, Kanpur, Varanasi, Allahabad, Patna and Delhi in the current financial year. • Namami Ganga builds on ongoing efforts of UPA, and plans for a concrete action plan for future. The interventions at Ghats and River fronts will facilitate better citizen connect and set the tone for river centric urban planning process.