1. The document discusses jaw movements and positions, focusing on the temporomandibular joint and mandible.
2. It describes the temporomandibular joint in detail, including its components like the condyle, articular disc, and fossa. It also discusses the different types of mandibular movements like protrusion, retrusion, and lateral movements.
3. Mandibular movement is classified as rotational or translational depending on the dimensions involved. The main types of rotational movement are hinge, protrusive, and retrusive movements.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
My mandibular movement final presentationPallawi Sinha
This document discusses the types and classification of mandibular movements. It describes the rotational and translational movements that can occur, as well as the three planes (sagittal, frontal, horizontal) in which border movements are defined. Key anatomical structures that influence mandibular motion are also outlined, including the temporomandibular joint components, muscles of mastication, and ligaments. Different functional movements like chewing and swallowing are contrasted with border movements.
The document discusses mandibular movements and their study. It describes various methods used to study jaw motion, including direct observation and electronic instrumentation. Key factors that regulate motion are the neuromuscular system, opposing tooth contacts, temporomandibular joint anatomy, and muscle action. The temporomandibular joint is a complex joint that allows for rotation and translation. Mandibular positions include centric occlusion, centric relation, and border positions. Mandibular movements include opening, closing, protrusion, retrusion and chewing motions.
Eccentric movements of mandibular movements/prosthodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
- The temporomandibular joint is comprised of the articular eminence, condyle, articular disc, and other structures. It works with the teeth, muscles of mastication, and other tissues as part of the masticatory system.
- Mandibular movement involves both rotation and translation in the temporomandibular joint and is regulated by the neuromuscular system within limits defined by the condyle path and opposing tooth contacts.
- Proper understanding of mandibular movement is important for occlusion, prosthodontic treatments, and articulator selection and adjustment.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
My mandibular movement final presentationPallawi Sinha
This document discusses the types and classification of mandibular movements. It describes the rotational and translational movements that can occur, as well as the three planes (sagittal, frontal, horizontal) in which border movements are defined. Key anatomical structures that influence mandibular motion are also outlined, including the temporomandibular joint components, muscles of mastication, and ligaments. Different functional movements like chewing and swallowing are contrasted with border movements.
The document discusses mandibular movements and their study. It describes various methods used to study jaw motion, including direct observation and electronic instrumentation. Key factors that regulate motion are the neuromuscular system, opposing tooth contacts, temporomandibular joint anatomy, and muscle action. The temporomandibular joint is a complex joint that allows for rotation and translation. Mandibular positions include centric occlusion, centric relation, and border positions. Mandibular movements include opening, closing, protrusion, retrusion and chewing motions.
Eccentric movements of mandibular movements/prosthodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
- The temporomandibular joint is comprised of the articular eminence, condyle, articular disc, and other structures. It works with the teeth, muscles of mastication, and other tissues as part of the masticatory system.
- Mandibular movement involves both rotation and translation in the temporomandibular joint and is regulated by the neuromuscular system within limits defined by the condyle path and opposing tooth contacts.
- Proper understanding of mandibular movement is important for occlusion, prosthodontic treatments, and articulator selection and adjustment.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
This document discusses protrusive occlusion, which occurs when the mandible moves forward from the centric position. When the mandible protrudes, the mandibular incisors first come edge to edge with the maxillary incisors and then move slightly in front of them, producing a temporary underbite. This is accomplished through downward and forward translation of the condyles along the articular eminence without rotation of the temporomandibular joint.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
This document provides an overview of mandibular movements and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It discusses the anatomy of the TMJ, types of mandibular movements including rotation and translation, and the three planes of border movements: sagittal, frontal, and horizontal. It also examines the determinants of mandibular movement, including condylar guidance, anterior guidance, and the neuromuscular system. The chewing stroke and neuromuscular regulation of movement are described.
Mandibular movement occurs around the TMJ and includes functional movements like chewing as well as parafunctional movements like bruxism. There are three main determinants that guide mandibular movement: condylar guidance from the shape of the glenoid fossa, incisal guidance from the shape of the front teeth, and neuromuscular control from the muscles of mastication. Mandibular movement can be described based on the axis of rotation, type of movement, extent, and dimension involved. Understanding mandibular movement is important for proper treatment and fabrication of dental prosthetics.
Temporomandibular joint anatomy and functionDR POOJA
diarthrodial joint
The masticatory system is the functional unit of the body primarily responsible for chewing, speaking and swallowing. Components also play a major role in tasting and breathing.
The system is made up of bones, joints, ligaments, teeth and muscles.
In addition ,there is an intricate neurologic controlling system that regulates and coordinates all these structural components.
The Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is formed by the articulation between the articular eminence and the anterior part of the glenoid fossa of the squamous part of temporal bone above and the condylar head of the mandible below.
The TMJ contains a fibrous intraarticular disk that is interposed between the articular surface and functions as a shock absorber.
The TMJ is a compound joint that can be classified by anatomic type as well as by function.
Anatomically the TMJ is a diarthrodial joint, which is a discontinuous articulation of two bones permitting freedom of movement that is dictated by associated muscles and limited by ligaments.
It is also a synovial joint, lined on its inner aspect by a synovial membrane, which secretes synovial fluid. The fluid acts as a joint lubricant and supplies the metabolic and nutritional needs of the non-vascularized internal joint structures.
Functionally the TMJ is a compound joint, composed of four articulating surfaces:
articular facets of the temporal bone
articular facets of the mandibular condyle
superior surface of the articular disk
inferior surface of the articular disk.
The articular disk divides the joint into two compartments. The lower compartment permits hinge motion or rotation and hence is termed ginglymoid.
The superior compartment permits sliding (or translatory) movements and is therefore called arthrodial. Hence the temporomandibular joint as a whole can be termed ginglymoarthrodial.
SYNONYMS
Craniomandibular joint/ articulation
Mandibular joint
Bicondylar joint
Modified ball and socket joint
Compound joint
Diarthroidal joint
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Physiology of the stomatognathic system / prosthodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses control of jaw posture and movement. It describes the determinants of occlusion including the TMJ, teeth, and neuromuscular system. It outlines five requirements for equilibrium of the masticatory system. It details the muscles of mastication, ligaments, and three basic jaw positions: centric occlusion, rest position, and centric relation. It also discusses lateral, protrusive, and empty mouth swallowing movements.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Position of condyle in cl ii & iii /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document discusses the stomatognathic system, which includes the structures and functions involved in chewing, swallowing, breathing, and speaking. It describes the key structures - jaws, teeth, tongue, and muscles. The muscles involved include the temporalis, masseter, medial and lateral pterygoid muscles. It discusses the functions of mastication (chewing), deglutition (swallowing), respiration, and speech. Mastication involves preparing the food, crushing it between teeth, and grinding it using temporal and masseter muscles. Swallowing then moves the crushed food to the pharynx.
The document defines mandibular movements as any movement of the lower jaw, and describes several types of movements including rotation, translation, and combinations of the two. Mandibular movements are complex and occur during various functions like chewing, speaking, and facial expressions. Understanding mandibular movements is important for tasks like arranging artificial teeth and treating temporomandibular joint problems.
Physiology /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Different mandibular movements /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Mandibular movements occur around the TMJ which is capable of making complex movements. Temporomandibular joint is the joint connecting your lower jaw and your skull.
The movements can be categorized as follows -
Basic movements
Excursive movements
Border movements
Functional movements
Parafunctional movements
Factors affecting mandibular movements are –
Condylar path / guidance
Opposing tooth contact and Anterior guidance
Neuromuscular control
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
This document discusses protrusive occlusion, which occurs when the mandible moves forward from the centric position. When the mandible protrudes, the mandibular incisors first come edge to edge with the maxillary incisors and then move slightly in front of them, producing a temporary underbite. This is accomplished through downward and forward translation of the condyles along the articular eminence without rotation of the temporomandibular joint.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
This document provides an overview of mandibular movements and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It discusses the anatomy of the TMJ, types of mandibular movements including rotation and translation, and the three planes of border movements: sagittal, frontal, and horizontal. It also examines the determinants of mandibular movement, including condylar guidance, anterior guidance, and the neuromuscular system. The chewing stroke and neuromuscular regulation of movement are described.
Mandibular movement occurs around the TMJ and includes functional movements like chewing as well as parafunctional movements like bruxism. There are three main determinants that guide mandibular movement: condylar guidance from the shape of the glenoid fossa, incisal guidance from the shape of the front teeth, and neuromuscular control from the muscles of mastication. Mandibular movement can be described based on the axis of rotation, type of movement, extent, and dimension involved. Understanding mandibular movement is important for proper treatment and fabrication of dental prosthetics.
Temporomandibular joint anatomy and functionDR POOJA
diarthrodial joint
The masticatory system is the functional unit of the body primarily responsible for chewing, speaking and swallowing. Components also play a major role in tasting and breathing.
The system is made up of bones, joints, ligaments, teeth and muscles.
In addition ,there is an intricate neurologic controlling system that regulates and coordinates all these structural components.
The Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is formed by the articulation between the articular eminence and the anterior part of the glenoid fossa of the squamous part of temporal bone above and the condylar head of the mandible below.
The TMJ contains a fibrous intraarticular disk that is interposed between the articular surface and functions as a shock absorber.
The TMJ is a compound joint that can be classified by anatomic type as well as by function.
Anatomically the TMJ is a diarthrodial joint, which is a discontinuous articulation of two bones permitting freedom of movement that is dictated by associated muscles and limited by ligaments.
It is also a synovial joint, lined on its inner aspect by a synovial membrane, which secretes synovial fluid. The fluid acts as a joint lubricant and supplies the metabolic and nutritional needs of the non-vascularized internal joint structures.
Functionally the TMJ is a compound joint, composed of four articulating surfaces:
articular facets of the temporal bone
articular facets of the mandibular condyle
superior surface of the articular disk
inferior surface of the articular disk.
The articular disk divides the joint into two compartments. The lower compartment permits hinge motion or rotation and hence is termed ginglymoid.
The superior compartment permits sliding (or translatory) movements and is therefore called arthrodial. Hence the temporomandibular joint as a whole can be termed ginglymoarthrodial.
SYNONYMS
Craniomandibular joint/ articulation
Mandibular joint
Bicondylar joint
Modified ball and socket joint
Compound joint
Diarthroidal joint
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Physiology of the stomatognathic system / prosthodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses control of jaw posture and movement. It describes the determinants of occlusion including the TMJ, teeth, and neuromuscular system. It outlines five requirements for equilibrium of the masticatory system. It details the muscles of mastication, ligaments, and three basic jaw positions: centric occlusion, rest position, and centric relation. It also discusses lateral, protrusive, and empty mouth swallowing movements.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Position of condyle in cl ii & iii /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document discusses the stomatognathic system, which includes the structures and functions involved in chewing, swallowing, breathing, and speaking. It describes the key structures - jaws, teeth, tongue, and muscles. The muscles involved include the temporalis, masseter, medial and lateral pterygoid muscles. It discusses the functions of mastication (chewing), deglutition (swallowing), respiration, and speech. Mastication involves preparing the food, crushing it between teeth, and grinding it using temporal and masseter muscles. Swallowing then moves the crushed food to the pharynx.
The document defines mandibular movements as any movement of the lower jaw, and describes several types of movements including rotation, translation, and combinations of the two. Mandibular movements are complex and occur during various functions like chewing, speaking, and facial expressions. Understanding mandibular movements is important for tasks like arranging artificial teeth and treating temporomandibular joint problems.
Physiology /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Different mandibular movements /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Mandibular movements occur around the TMJ which is capable of making complex movements. Temporomandibular joint is the joint connecting your lower jaw and your skull.
The movements can be categorized as follows -
Basic movements
Excursive movements
Border movements
Functional movements
Parafunctional movements
Factors affecting mandibular movements are –
Condylar path / guidance
Opposing tooth contact and Anterior guidance
Neuromuscular control
The document defines various anatomical structures and movements of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It describes the TMJ as a synovial joint that allows hinge-like and sliding movements between the condyle of the mandible and temporal bone. Key terms defined include the articular disc, ligaments, muscles of mastication, and different movements such as protrusion, retrusion, and lateral excursions.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Protrusive occlusion occurs when the mandible moves forward from the centric position, causing the lower incisors to move past the upper incisors and create a temporary underbite. This movement is accomplished by the condyles translating downward along the articular eminence without rotation. The lateral pterygoid muscle, assisted by the medial pterygoid, is responsible for protruding the mandible forward. Achieving protrusive balanced occlusion depends on the relationship between the track of mandibular cusp movement and the working incline of the maxillary cusps being equal.
This document discusses the registration of jaw relations and transfer of these relations to an articulator during the construction of complete dentures. It describes three types of jaw relationships - maxillo-tempromandibular joint relationship, centric jaw relation, and protrusive and lateral relationships. Face-bow transfer is used to accurately locate the hinge axis and transfer the maxilla/hinge axis relationship to the articulator. There are two types of face-bows - kinematic and arbitrary. Arbitrary face-bows are based on average hinge axis locations and are used for complete denture fabrication. Jaw registration involves recording the condylar movements to understand mandibular movements and ensure proper functioning of replaced dentures
Mandibular movements / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
This document discusses the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), including its classification, development, anatomy, disorders, and examination. It begins by classifying joints in the body and describing the development of the TMJ from mesenchymal condensation in the embryo. It then details the bony and soft tissue anatomy of the TMJ, including the articular disc, ligaments, muscles, and vascular supply. Common TMJ disorders like disc displacement, subluxation, dislocation, and ankylosis are outlined. The document concludes with descriptions of examining the TMJ through inspection, palpation, range of motion testing, and imaging modalities.
1) TMJ dislocation and subluxation involve the displacement of the mandibular condyle from the glenoid fossa. Dislocation is a complete separation while subluxation is a self-limiting, partial displacement.
2) The TMJ has a complex anatomy including the condyle, articular eminence, articular disc, ligaments, and synovial membrane. The articular disc divides the joint and allows both rotational and translational movements.
3) Acute dislocations are usually caused by wide yawning, vomiting, or trauma. Chronic dislocations can be caused by lax ligaments, occlusal factors like bruxism, or psychogenic factors.
1. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) allows for several complex movements including opening and closing the mouth, as well as protrusion, retrusion, and lateral movements.
2. Examination of the TMJ involves assessing active movements, passive physiological movements, and passive accessory movements with attention to range of motion, reproduction of symptoms, and endfeel.
3. Resisted movements of the mouth are also tested to evaluate contractile tissues like muscles.
Temporomandibular joints presntation by dr.ushma sainiushma Saini
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the mandible to the temporal bone of the skull. It is a synovial joint that allows for hinge-like opening and closing of the jaw as well as gliding and rotational movements. The TMJ contains articular discs that divide the joint cavity and aid movement. Examination of the TMJ involves assessing range of motion, palpation, and diagnostic imaging to evaluate for potential issues like disc displacement, arthritis, or injury.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
1) The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a synovial joint that connects the mandible to the temporal bone. It has several parts including the articular eminence, fossa, condyle, capsule, ligaments, synovial fluid, and articular disc.
2) The articular disc sits between the condyle and fossa and divides the joint into two compartments. It allows the condyle to glide forward during opening and back during closing.
3) Four jaw muscles work in coordination to produce movements like opening, closing, protruding, and grinding. The lateral pterygoid muscle plays a key role in pulling the disc as the jaw opens
This document discusses mandibular movements including their importance, methods of study, factors regulating movement, classifications, and literature review. It describes several types of movements such as hinge, protrusive, lateral, and border movements. Key points covered include condylar and incisal guidance, neuromuscular factors, basic jaw positions like centric relation and occlusion, and classification systems based on axis of movement, direction, extent, and habitual functions. Diagrams illustrate concepts like condylar paths, Bennett movement, and border tracings.
The document discusses key concepts related to occlusion and the stomatognathic system. It defines occlusion, centric relation, and centric occlusion. It describes the temporomandibular joint and muscles of mastication that control jaw movement. Balanced occlusion between the maxillary and mandibular teeth is important for stability of removable prostheses. The relationship between centric relation and centric occlusion is also discussed.
Dr. Ulf Posselt first described the envelope of motion in 1952 as a 3D concept to illustrate the possible movements of the mandible in all three planes of movement - sagittal, horizontal, and frontal. The envelope differs between individuals but maintains the same characteristic shape, with the superior surface determined by tooth contacts and the borders primarily determined by the TMJ anatomy and ligaments. The document then discusses reference positions like centric relation and maximum intercuspation, as well as types of mandibular movement including hinge, translational, and rotational. Border movements in the sagittal and horizontal planes are mapped out, illustrating positions like centric relation, maximum opening, and lateral excursions.
Physiology of the stomatognathic system /certified fixed orthodontic courses ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This document discusses the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), including its anatomy, biomechanics, and common disorders like internal derangement. It describes the various structures of the TMJ, how it moves during functions like chewing, and conditions that can affect it such as anterior disc displacement. Anterior disc displacement is further divided into types with and without reduction. The document also outlines treatments for internal derangement, including nonsurgical options like splint therapy and arthrocentesis.
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
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Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...OH TEIK BIN
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu ExpertSanatan Vastu
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...Phoenix O
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
4. Introduction MANDIBLE It is the largest and strongest bone of the face. It develops from the first pharyngeal arch. It has a horse - shoe body which lodges the teeth, and a pair of rami which projects upwards from the posterior ends of the body and provide attachments to muscles To study mandibular movement one should have knowledge about anatomy of temporomandibular joint, function and neurophysiology of masticatory system and mechanism of mandibular movement.
5. Temporomandibularjoint The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, connects the lower jaw called the mandible, to the temporal bone at the side of the head. There are two temporomandibularjoints, one on each side of the jaw. Since TMJ are flexible, the jaw can move smoothly up and down and side to side, allowing us to talk, chew and yawn. Muscles attached to, and surrounding the joint, control its position and movement
6. Temporomandibular joint When opening the mouth, the rounded ends of the lower jaw joint, called condyle, glide along the joint socket of the temporal bone The condyle slide back to their original position when we close our mouth
8. Temporomandibular joint Movements Protrusion or protraction, Retraction, Depression, Elevation Muscles involved are known as muscles of mastication. Muscles of mastication are –temporalis, masseter, lateral pterygoid (L Pt), Medial pterygoid( M Pt)
12. Determination of mandibular movements Factors that determine mandibular movements are: 1. Condylar guidance 2. Incisal guidance 3. Neuromuscular factors
13. Condylar guidance(posterior determinant) It can be defined as the mandibular guidance generated by the condyle and articular disc traversing the contour of the glenoid fossa. The condyle moves along the glenoid fossa during mandibular movements . Hence, the surface of the glenoid fossa determines the path of movement of the condyle. The slope of the glenoid fossa is a S-bend, hence the condyle moves along a S-shaped path.
14. Incisal Guidance(anterior determinant) It is defined as the influence of the contacting surfaces of the mandibular and the maxillary teeth during mandibular movements. During protrusion, the incisal edge of the lower anteriors slide along the slope of the lingual surface of the upper anterior teeth before reaching edge-to-edge contact. The incisal guidance is absent in a completely edentulous patient. It is reproduced in the complete denture by arbitrarily setting the anteriors using a standard incisal guide value and modifying to suit the patient during aesthetic anterior try-in.
15. Neuromuscular factors The muscles of mastication are the most important determinants of mandibular movements. Many neurological disorder like parkinsonism produce muscle dysfunction Each muscle has a specific action on the mandible The movement of the mandible in any direction is predominantly controlled by one particular muscle and is coordinated by the remaining. When there is hypertrophy or dysfunction of one group of muscles, the movement of the mandible is un-coordinated and asymmetrical.
17. Mandibular movement occurs as a complex series of interrelated three dimensional rotation and transitional activities. It is determined by combined and simultaneous activities of both temporomandibular joints. Although the TMJ is cannot function entirely independent of each other, they also rarely function with identical concurrent movement.
18. Types of mandibular movement A. Based on the dimension involve in the movement. Rotation Translation B. Based on the type of movement Hinge Protrusion Retrusion Lateral movement C. Based on the extent of movement Border movement Intra-border movement
21. In the masticatory system, rotation occurs when the mouth opens and closes around a fixed point or axis within the condyles.
22. In TMJ, rotation occurs as the movement within the superior surface of the condyle and the inferior surface of articular disc.
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24. Mandibular movement in horizontal axis is an opening and closing motion. Know as hinge movement (example of mandibular activity In which a pure rotational movement occurs ) a) Horizontal
26. c) Saggital Occurs when one condyle moves inferiorly while the other remains In the terminal hinge position. because the ligaments and musculature of TMJ prevent an inferior displacement of the opposite condyle movements.
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28. Protrusive movement It occurs while incising and grasping food. This movement occurs after the condyle rotates for more than 13⁰ in the temporomandibular joint. When the mandible slides forward and the mandibular and maxillary anterior teeth are in edge to edge relation, the protrusive movement is said to be complete.
29. Retrusive movement It occurs when the mandible is forcefully moved behind its centric relation. It is usually not a common movement and the patient cannot voluntarily produce it.
30. Lateral movements They are of two types Lateral rotation or laterotrusion Bennett movement Lateral rotation:- This is said to occur when the mandible moves away from the mid-sagittal plane either on the left or the right. It should be noted that when the mandible moves laterally, the condyles on both sides do not share the same path of movement.
31. Simply put Lateral movement of mandible occurs when one condyle rotates within TM fossa and the other condyle translates forward and inward. The translating condyle is called the non-working condyle and the rotating condyle is called the working condyle. The direction of lateral movements is determined by external – pterygoid muscle on the non-working side and by deep capsular ligaments of the condyle on working side. The right condyle is allowed only a small rotatory movement because its lateral pole is limit by TM ligament and cannot move backwards for more than 1mm.
32. Bennett in 1908 studied the working condylar path and called it ‘Bennett movement’ now referred to as laterotrusion. Bennett movement is a bodily side shift of mandible that occurs during lateral movement. During lateral movement working condyle rotates and moves slightly outward. This movement is between 2-4 mm. If the TM ligament of rotating condyle is very tight, there is no bodily side ship of the mandible and there fore no Bennett movement occurs. Bennett movement
33. BENNETT ANGLE It is defined as the saggital plane and the path of the advancing condyle during lateral mandibular movements as viewed in the horizontal plane. This is the angle formed between the path of the non-working condyle and the saggital plane It therefore moves forwards and medially in an arc around the opposite condyle while moving over the temporal bone
34. OVERBITE AND OVERJET The majority of patients with natural dentitions have upper anterior teeth which overlap their opposite number in the lower jaw both horizontally (‘overjet’) normal is 2mm and vertically (‘overbite’), normal is 2mm
35. Base on the extent of movement Border movement The maximum amount of movement in any plane or direction is termed the border movement. Within the confines of the border movements there is an extremely wide range of movement called intra-border movement. Most mandibular movement occurs as intra-border movements. Function at the border limits is usually demonstrated during Para-functional activities such as bruxism or wide opening yawning.
36. Base on the extent of movement The border positions are limited by nerves muscles and ligaments. Border movement demonstrates the movement from centric occlusion backward to centric relation and forward to protrusive border movement. The lowermost point in the point of maximum opening from where the mandible can be taken to all border movements. Border movements are recorded and measured because they are repeatedly reproducible.
37. Single Plane Border Movement Sagittal plane border and functional movement Horizontal plane border and functional movement Frontal (vertical) border and functional movement
47. Horizontal Plane Border Movement Left lateral border Continued left lateral border with protrusion Right lateral border Continued right lateral border with protrusion Functional movements
53. Envelope of motion The “Full Envelope” of Hinge and TranslatoryMovements as viewed in the mid-saggital reference plane appears as a special “envelope-like figure” known as: POSSELTS ENVELOPE
60. Mastication Mastication is defined as the act of chewing. This act is made up of rhythmic and well controlled separation and closure of maxillary and mandibular teeth. Each opening and closing of mandible represents a chewing stroke. The chewing movement in the frontal view has tear shaped pattern. It can be divided into opening phase and closing phase. Closing phase is further divided into crushing phase and grinding phase. While chewing, adults open their mouth to a comfortable distance and move the mandible in a forward direction until the edges of maxillary and mandibular teeth meet. The food bolus is then transported to the centre and mandible goes to its original position. Children below 10 years begin their chewing stroke with lateral movement but after 10 years of age the chewing pattern varies and the stroke is more vertical.
61. Deglutition Deglutition or swallowing is an innate function. It is starting point of peristaltic transport of food to stomach. This activity may be divided into-oral, pharyngeal and esophageal phases of which first is voluntary and other two one reflex. In order that deglutition may be initiated, the air passage through mouth must be closed. The anterior seal is normally accomplished by the lips, but the edge and apex of the tongue may substitute in some cases. During deglutition mandible is generally stabilized against maxilla by contraction of masseter and temporalis muscle. This results in contact of the upper and lower teeth.
62. Respiration The role of mouth in respiration is secondary to that of nasal cavity. If there is nasal obstruction, mouth becomes a primary respiratory passage. The mouth remains open, mandible depresses and the air passes through the mouth instead of the nose.
63. Speech The teeth, tongue, lips, floor of mouth and soft palate form the resonance chamber that effects pronunciation. During speech the teeth are generally not in contact although the anterior teeth may come very close together. During speech the various mandibular movements take place.
64. Para-functional Movements Para-functional movements of the mandible are activities that serve no useful function and are potentially harmful to the dentition and its contagious structures. They can result in tooth mobility, migration, excessive wear or fracture, PDL widening. TMJ pain, muscle pain, restricted mandibular movements.Bruxism Normal person masticate with chewing strokes that are well rounded, within definite borders, and less repeated.In bruxism the strokes are much shorter and slower and have an irregular but repeatable pathway appear to relate to the altered functional movement of the condyle which the disorder is centered.Bruxism may be due to habit, general stress, pain, exertion, anger, occlusal interference.
65. Clenching In vertical affort (clenching in centric occlusion), most of the elevator muscles are activated maximally. In some subjects the medial pterygoid muscle activity is low. The variation between subjects related to occlusal contacts and musculoskeletal morphology. The inferior head of the lateral pterygoid produces little activity or only 25 percent of maximum activity compared to the superior head.
66. Clenching Muscle activity decreases when less posterior teeth only the incisors in contact The digastric muscle slightly active during vertical effort with intercuspal clenching more active during vertical incisive clenching.
67. Jaw positions Physiologic rest position The position assumed by mandible when the head is in an upright position, the muscles are in equilibrium in tonic contraction and condyles are in a unstrained neutral position is the physiologic rest position of mandible. The mandibular resting position is one of the earliest postural positions to be developed. The jaws are not clamped together but, they are separated by rather constant distance, even before there are any teeth in the mouth. Even though the muscles are not in active function, a limited number of fibers are apparently still contracting to maintain the relaxed position of the mandible and posture of the head.
68. Jaw positions The postural position can be altered by conditions in the masticatory system as well as by systemic factors. Factors influencing the postural rest position are 1) Body and head posture.2) Sleep 3) Psychic factors influencing muscle tonus.4) Age 5) Proprioception from dentition and muscles6) Occlusal changes, such as attrition.7) Pain8) Muscle disease and muscle spasms.9) Temporomandibular joint disease.
69. Free-way space This is referred to the space between the at rest.free -way space exist only at rest. During occlusion,the teeth come in contact with one another and the space is lost. Denture js fabricated in vertical dimension at occlusion so that the free-way space js formed
70. Rest Vertical Dimension(RVD) It is defined as the length of the face when the mandibule is at rest This is the position of the mandibule in relation to the maxilla when the maxillofacial musculature are in a state of tonic equilibrum. This position is influenced by the muscles of mastication,muscles involved in speech, deglutition and breathing.
71. Rest vertical dimension acts as reference point during recording the occlusal vertical dimension(ovd) Vd at rest=VD at occlusion+free-way space Moving the head backwards tends to increase RVD, while tilting it forward has the opposite effect
72. Factors to consider when recording RVD 1. The position of the mandible is influenced by gravity and the posture of the head. Hence while recording the patient should be asked to sit upright with his/her head upright and eyes looking front. 2. when recording all muscles affecting this record should be relaxed. 3. presence of any neuromuscular disease in the patient can influence at rest position.
73. Method used to measure RVD 1. Facial measurements after swallowing and relaxing 2. tactile sense 3. measurement of anatomical landmarks 4. speech 5. facial expression
74. Occlusal vertical dimension(OVD) OVD is the length of the face when the teeth are in contact and the mandible is in centric relation When the teeth are fully intercuspidated, the position is known as intercuspal position(IP) The free-way space is at zero and the RVD is equal to the OVD.
84. Centric Occlusion Centric occlusion is relation of opposing occlusal surfaces that provides maximum intercuspation or planned contact. Centric relation is bone to bone relationship where as centric occlusion is a relationship of upper and lower teeth to each other. Once CR is established centric occlusion can be built to coincide with it or to provide a broad area of tooth contact in this position.
85. CHRISTENSEN PHENOMENON When an edentulous patient protrudes the mandible with record rims in place, a space opens between them at the back of the mouth (Christensen phenomenon). This gap is proportional to the condylar angle, and a wax wafer recording it may subsequently be used to set the condylar angle on an adjusted articulator. When making this record the mandible should not be protruded so far as to bring the condyles over the articular eminences.
86. IMPORTANCE OF THE JAW POSITIONS IN EDENTULOUS PATIENTS Edentulous patients have lost the proprioceptive feedback from the oral cavity. Hence the dentist’s only landmarks are an estimate of the patient’ RVD and a determinant of the position of the RCP/RCA. To build the occlusion for complete dentures these two landmarks are considered, any other observation being pure conjecture.
87. It is conventional to provide the patient with an IP on the RCP/RCA at vertical dimension slightly less than the RVD. While in the natural dentition IP is often slightly in front of the RCP/RCA, it has been found that this system works well clinically. Some dentists prefer to adjust the artificial dentition so that the patient may glide the mandible slightly forwards from the RCP with the teeth still evenly in contact.
88. CONCLUSION The mandibular movement is considered as the chewing apparatus of masticatory system. It should be borne in mind that mandibular movements occurs besides mastication like biting, chewing swallowing, vomiting, breathing, speaking, singing, yawning, facial expressions. In other words, it plays life promoting roles and other important roles in the digestive and respiratory acts, vocal performances and more or less every day human activities and behaviors.