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Group 15:  Implementation of Innovations 1 Technology based venture strategy for university spin off firm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristic of Entrepreneurs
Marc Koska and Star Syringe Star Syringe is a medical innovation company that aims to protect people through better, low-cost, sustainably produced, basic healthcare equipment. Their non-reusable syringe is extremely cheap and, because it has been designed so that it cannot be re-used, has played a significant role in the fight against the spread of HIV and other diseases in some of the poorest countries on Earth.
Mike Lynch and Autonomy Dr Mike Lynch OBE studied Engineering at Cambridge University and obtained a PhD in mathematical computing. He is  a technology entrepreneur  and is a pioneer of the Meaning Based Computing movement. Mike has founded a number of technology companies, including Autonomy, the UK's largest software company by market capitalization and a member of the FTSE
Context for Entrepreneurship
Influence factor of university entrepreneurship
Commercial exploitation  of technology by University Studies in the USA suggest that financial returns to universities are much higher from spin-off company than from the more common licensing approach.
Process and Stage for Creating a New Venture
Case Study
Case Study:  RWTH  Aachen University ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mission Statement of RWTH Aachen University ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invention process at RWTH Aachen University
Entrepreneurship support at  RWTH Aachen University ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Aachen Region Inhabitants : 1,3 million Area : 3.526 km² Population   density : 360 inhabitants / km² Economy :  66,000 enterprises  350,000  employer .  Districts: City of Aachen District of Aachen District of Düren District of Euskirchen District of Heinsberg
Economic development in the Aachen region ,[object Object],[object Object]
Main business functions of AGIT‘s incubators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“  Gründer-Region“ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Success factor for RWTH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU

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Group 15: Technology based venture strategy for university spin off firm

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  • 4. Marc Koska and Star Syringe Star Syringe is a medical innovation company that aims to protect people through better, low-cost, sustainably produced, basic healthcare equipment. Their non-reusable syringe is extremely cheap and, because it has been designed so that it cannot be re-used, has played a significant role in the fight against the spread of HIV and other diseases in some of the poorest countries on Earth.
  • 5. Mike Lynch and Autonomy Dr Mike Lynch OBE studied Engineering at Cambridge University and obtained a PhD in mathematical computing. He is a technology entrepreneur and is a pioneer of the Meaning Based Computing movement. Mike has founded a number of technology companies, including Autonomy, the UK's largest software company by market capitalization and a member of the FTSE
  • 7. Influence factor of university entrepreneurship
  • 8. Commercial exploitation of technology by University Studies in the USA suggest that financial returns to universities are much higher from spin-off company than from the more common licensing approach.
  • 9. Process and Stage for Creating a New Venture
  • 11.
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  • 13. Invention process at RWTH Aachen University
  • 14.
  • 15. The Aachen Region Inhabitants : 1,3 million Area : 3.526 km² Population density : 360 inhabitants / km² Economy : 66,000 enterprises 350,000 employer . Districts: City of Aachen District of Aachen District of Düren District of Euskirchen District of Heinsberg
  • 16.
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  • 20.

Editor's Notes

  1. ผู้ประกอบการเป็นคำที่ทุกคนล้วนคุ้นเคยกับคำนี้เป็นอย่างดี ลักษณะของผู้ประกอบที่หลายคนรู้จักจะเป็นลักษณะของผู้ประกอบการทั่วไป ที่มุ่งหวังแต่ผลกำไร และการบรรลุเป้าหมายเพียงอย่างเดียว แต่ยังลักษณะของผู้ประกอบการอีกประเภทคือ ผู้ประกอบการที่มีความคิดสร้างสรรค์หรือ Innovative Entrepreneur ที่มีลักษณะในการลงทุนเพื่อสร้างสิ่งใหม่ๆ หรือเปลี่ยนแปลงบางสิ่งบางอย่างให้ดีขึ้น มากกว่าที่จะมุ่งหวังผลกำไรเป็นที่ตั้ง โดย Innovative Entrepreneur นั้นแบ่งเป็น 2 ประเภท ได้แก่ Social Entrepreneurs เป็นลักษณะของผู้ประกอบการ ที่ไม่หวังผลกำไร มุ่งเน้นให้ความช่วยเหลือหรือเปลี่ยนแปลงให้สังคมดีขึ้น เช่นของนาย Marc Koska เจ้าของบริษัท Star Syringe ที่ผลิตเข็มฉีดยา ได้คิดค้นเข็มฉีดยาใช้แล้วทิ้งขึ้น เนื่องจากสมัยก่อนมีผู้ป่วยที่ติดเชื้อ HIV ผ่านเข็มฉีดยาที่ใช้แล้วจำนวนมาก ซึ่งผู้ป่วยติดเชื้อเหล่านี้ก็เป็นพวกคนยากจน เข็มฉีดยาดังกล่าวมีราคาถูก ใช้ง่าย ใช้ได้ครั้งเดียว ทำให้สามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพชีวิตคนยากจนกลุ่มดังกล่าวให้ดีขึ้น Technological Entrepreneurs เป็นลักษณะของผุ้ประกอบการที่มีพื้นฐานการศึกษาสูง มีความเชี่ยวชาญด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโลยีอย่างดี เช่น นาย Mike Lynch ที่จบเอกสาขาคอมจาก cambridge โดยเขาได้กู้แบงค์มาเปิดบริษัทเอง ชื่อ Autonomy ที่ผลิต software เกี่ยวกับระบบ internet intranet media จนทำให้นาย Lynch เป็นคนที่รวยที่สุดในอังกฤษจากการขาย software ขณะเขามีอายุเพียง 34 ปีเท่านั้น
  2. เมื่อเรารู้จักลักษณะผู้ประกอบการแล้ว เราก็จะมาดูในภาพที่กว้างขึ้น คือในบริบทที่ส่งเสริมภาวะการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ สำหรับตัวอย่างที่ดี ก็คือ ประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกา ในกรณี ของ Silicon Valley ที่มีสิ่งแวดล้อม ที่สนับสนุนเอื้อแก่การเป็นผู้ประกอบการอย่างมาก คือ มีสถานที่ในการวิจัยและพัฒนาจาก สถาบันวิจัย เช่น PARC ของ xeorx, Bell lab, ERA เป็นต้น และมหาลัยต่างๆ เช่น MIT, Stanford เป็นต้น มีบุคลากรที่มีความเชี่ยวชาญเฉพาะด้าน และทรัพยากรต่างๆ จึงทำให้ดึงดูดบริษัทเอกชนเข้าก่อตั้ง เพื่อร่วมวิจัยและพัฒนา เช่น HP, Intel, AMD, apple เป็นต้น จากบริบทดังกล่าว จะช่วยให้สามารถนำเทคโนโลยีที่ได้จากการวิจัยและพัฒนาจากในสถาบันวิจัย ห้องแล็ป และมหาลัย ไปสู่เชิงพาณิชย์ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
  3. ต่อไปจะมีดูปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อภาวะผู้ประกอบการในมหาลัย ปัจจัยที่สำคัญที่สุดก็คือนโยบายที่เป็นทางการในมหาลัย ควรมีความชัดเจน เช่น ระบุในนโยบายไปเลยว่าจะมีการสนับสนุนการแปรรูปงานวิจัยในมหาลัยไปสู่เชิงพาณิชย์ในรูปแบบของการ spin-off เป็นบริษัทใหม่ หรือมีการสร้างแรงจูงใจให้แก่อาจารย์และนักศึกษาที่ไปปฏิบัติงานในบริษัทร่วม โดยให้รางวัลเมื่อทำงานได้เกินเป้าหมาย เป็นต้น ปัจจัยต่อมา คือมีตัวอย่างที่ประสบความเร็จหรือ Role model เช่น MIT model, Standford model, Boston model เป็นต้น และปัจจัยอีกอันก็คือเรื่อง ความรู้ ความเข้าใจ ในการจัดการ IP
  4. ซึ่งกลุ่มเราจะมาดูประเด็นในการนำงานวิจัยจากทางมหาลัยไปสุ่เชิงพาณิชย์ ซึ่งมีอยู่ 2 วิธี คือ การอนุญาตให้นำเทคโนโลยีไปใช้ โดยเรียกเก็บค่าธรรมเนียม การ spin-off ออกไปเป็นบริษัทใหม่ โดยจะได้ผลตอบแทนจากการถือหุ้นในบริษัท ซึ่งการศึกษาวิจัยใน สหรัฐ พบว่า การ spin-off จากมหาลัยจะได้ผลตอบแทนที่สูงกว่า การขาย license โดยเทียบเป็นรายได้เฉลี่ยต่อ 1 งาน spin-off ได้มากกว่าถึงเกือบ 10 เท่า แต่การ spin-off นั้นมีความซับซ้อนกว่ามาก และความไม่แน่นอนสูง ดังนั้นจึงต้องทำการจัดการ วางแผนต่างๆ ในการ spin-off อย่างรอบคอบด้วย
  5. เมื่อมหาลัยมีนโยบายความพร้อมแล้ว ก็ต้องมาวางแผนหากระบวนการในการสร้างบริษัทร่วมใหม่ ซึ่งจะมีขั้นตอน ดังนี้ 1. Assessing the Opportunity จะเป็นการมองหาโอกาสในการนำงานวิจัยในมหาลัยออกไปสู่เชิงพาณิชย์ เช่น ดูว่า ตลาดกำลังต้องการอะไร trend อะไรกำลังมา เป็นต้น 2. Developing the Business Plan ทำการพัฒนาแผนธุรกิจเพื่อดึงดูดการลงทุนจากภายนอก ช่วยให้เกิดข้อตกลงที่เป็นทางการระหว่างผู้เกี่ยวข้องกับงานวิจัย และช่วยลดความเข้าใจผิด อันจะเป็นผลให้เกิดความล้มเหลว ซึ่ง business plan ถือเป็นปัจจัยที่สามารถควบคุมได้ ซึ่งถ้าวางแผนได้เหมาะสมแล้วก็จะช่วยให้เกิดประสิทธิภาพในการลงทุนใหม่ได้อย่างดี 3. Acquiring the Resource and Funding แหล่งเงินทุนเริ่มต้นในการลงทุนใหม่นั้น ได้แก่ เงินตัวเอง เงินจากครอบครัวและเพื่อน Business angel Bank loan Government schemes 4. Harvesting the Venture หากลุยุทธ์ที่จะสามารถเก็บเกี่ยวจากบริษัท 5. External links ต้องหา linkage ภายนอกที่ช่วยสนับสนุนการสร้างบริษัทใหม่ ไม่ว่าจะเป็น สถาบันวิจัยอื่นๆ sponsor ต่างๆ เป็นต้น