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Grid layout




              1
What are grids?

 Grids are guidelines used in the page layout process to help designers set out their page

 The grid can be very simple and contain only 2 or 3 columns or they can be much more
 complex and contain a large amount of columns and rows.




                                                                                         2
Examples

 hjh




           3
Using grids

 Grids should be used to help you place your text,
 photos and graphics on your page.

 Once you have mastered the use of grids you can
 start to experiment with them

 Once you understand the rules, you can break
 them

                                                     4
Terminology

 Grid: The overall structure which you are working
 in. Examples could be a 3 column grid or a 5x3 grid

 Grid units: The areas on the grid where text and
 images are placed

 Alleys: The areas between the grid units which
 should remain empty

                                                    5
Using grids

 Each element of text, photography or
 graphics should fit neatly into the grid units
 you are using.

 This will provide a clean, simple look and
 keep everything in order and in line.


                                                  6
Example 3 column

 Text




                   Text   Picture


                                    7
Example 3x3

 Text
                          Picture

              Text Text
                          Picture



              Side
              Bar    Picture
                               8
Moving on

 This 8 column grid
 helps the designer
 break up the page



 You can see how
 they have used
 multiple columns
 for some blocks of
 text and only single
 ones in some areas.




                        9
Working in squares

 The grid system works just as well in a square format as a rectangle format




                                                              Picture
                                             Text
                                                               Text

                                                                               10
Breaking the rules

 Once you can use the grid system to bring order to your page
 layouts you can start to use it to organise much more chaotic
 layouts by:

 Letting pictures or text break the boundaries of the grid boxes,

 Combining text and pictures boxes

 Adding boxes to your grid which do not conform to the pattern.




                                                                    11
Rules

 I have started with a simple
 2x2 grid to create this layout

 The text is split into separate
 grid units and the image
 covers two grid units.

 Notice now the alleys are still
 clear providing a clean,
 simple look.




                                   12
Rules

 I have started with a simple
 2x2 grid to create this layout

 The text is split into separate
 grid units and the image
 covers two grid units.

 Notice now the alleys are still
 clear providing a clean,
 simple look.




                                   13
Broken Rules
 In this example I have still used the
 grid system but have let text and
 images go over the boundaries of
 the grid units and into the alleys.


 The picture has been pushed out
 of the edges of its unit

 The bottom section of text has
 been moved upwards towards the
 top section and extended into the
 bottom picture grid unit.




                                         14
Broken rules continued

 The layout with the broken rules
 looks more creative and like
 something you would see in a design
 led magazine while the layout that
 follows the rules looks more suited to
 a magazine with a more traditional
 layout.

 Both layouts still have a flow through
 them and could be used as articles.
 This is because they both use the grid
 system




                                          15
Over to you
 Draw yourself a 3x3 grid layout

 Use the scrap magazines at the back to cut out
 pictures and sections of text

 Create a layout using the grid system, stick to the
 rules!

 Remember: Leave yourself some margins at the
 edge of the page
                                                   16
Experiment

 Now, draw another 3x3 grid

 Use the grid as your guide but experiment with
 breaking the rules

 Look carefully at how a much more interesting
 your designs can become whilst still having a clear
 structure and flow

                                                  17
Moving on

 There are many ways you can subvert the grid to create much more
 interesting work

 You could try:

 Placing a random square in your grid to break the structure slightly

 Using a very detailed grid like 12x12 or 20x20

 Having a range of alley sizes on the page or none at all



                                                                   18
These layouts have the same
Experiment   information on them but have be
             created using grids with different
             grid units and alleys

 Text




                                              19

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Grids

  • 2. What are grids? Grids are guidelines used in the page layout process to help designers set out their page The grid can be very simple and contain only 2 or 3 columns or they can be much more complex and contain a large amount of columns and rows. 2
  • 4. Using grids Grids should be used to help you place your text, photos and graphics on your page. Once you have mastered the use of grids you can start to experiment with them Once you understand the rules, you can break them 4
  • 5. Terminology Grid: The overall structure which you are working in. Examples could be a 3 column grid or a 5x3 grid Grid units: The areas on the grid where text and images are placed Alleys: The areas between the grid units which should remain empty 5
  • 6. Using grids Each element of text, photography or graphics should fit neatly into the grid units you are using. This will provide a clean, simple look and keep everything in order and in line. 6
  • 7. Example 3 column Text Text Picture 7
  • 8. Example 3x3 Text Picture Text Text Picture Side Bar Picture 8
  • 9. Moving on This 8 column grid helps the designer break up the page You can see how they have used multiple columns for some blocks of text and only single ones in some areas. 9
  • 10. Working in squares The grid system works just as well in a square format as a rectangle format Picture Text Text 10
  • 11. Breaking the rules Once you can use the grid system to bring order to your page layouts you can start to use it to organise much more chaotic layouts by: Letting pictures or text break the boundaries of the grid boxes, Combining text and pictures boxes Adding boxes to your grid which do not conform to the pattern. 11
  • 12. Rules I have started with a simple 2x2 grid to create this layout The text is split into separate grid units and the image covers two grid units. Notice now the alleys are still clear providing a clean, simple look. 12
  • 13. Rules I have started with a simple 2x2 grid to create this layout The text is split into separate grid units and the image covers two grid units. Notice now the alleys are still clear providing a clean, simple look. 13
  • 14. Broken Rules In this example I have still used the grid system but have let text and images go over the boundaries of the grid units and into the alleys. The picture has been pushed out of the edges of its unit The bottom section of text has been moved upwards towards the top section and extended into the bottom picture grid unit. 14
  • 15. Broken rules continued The layout with the broken rules looks more creative and like something you would see in a design led magazine while the layout that follows the rules looks more suited to a magazine with a more traditional layout. Both layouts still have a flow through them and could be used as articles. This is because they both use the grid system 15
  • 16. Over to you Draw yourself a 3x3 grid layout Use the scrap magazines at the back to cut out pictures and sections of text Create a layout using the grid system, stick to the rules! Remember: Leave yourself some margins at the edge of the page 16
  • 17. Experiment Now, draw another 3x3 grid Use the grid as your guide but experiment with breaking the rules Look carefully at how a much more interesting your designs can become whilst still having a clear structure and flow 17
  • 18. Moving on There are many ways you can subvert the grid to create much more interesting work You could try: Placing a random square in your grid to break the structure slightly Using a very detailed grid like 12x12 or 20x20 Having a range of alley sizes on the page or none at all 18
  • 19. These layouts have the same Experiment information on them but have be created using grids with different grid units and alleys Text 19