This document provides instructions for the sadhana (daily practice) of Arya Sitatapatra (White Umbrella Deity). It begins with requirements to have received empowerment from a qualified master. It then outlines the preliminary practices of refuge, bodhicitta, and the four immeasurables. Next are steps for self-generation as the deity, mantra recitation, offerings, and prayers. It concludes with a dedication of merit and colophon providing publication details.
The Mountain peaks of India are set as jewels in the crown on Indian Map. These dazzling mountains are pride of India. Most of these Highest Mountain Peaks are located in the Northern and Northeastern part of India. Majority of the mountain peaks listed below are part of Himalayan Range and Karakoram Range stretched between three countries namely India, China and Pakistan. Twelve out of hundred highest mountain peaks of the world are located in India and on Indian boundaries.
Many of these mountain peaks are the popular trekking destinations for people from all over the world. Every year thousands of trekkers from around the world participate in various exploration and expedition projects. They are attracting people since ages. The northern peaks of India are the most favorite destination for hiking, trekking and climbing. Some are attracted to the splendid beauty of the snow capped mountain peaks and the others are attracted towards the adventure of climbing.
1. Kangchenjunga
2. Nanda Devi
3. Kamet
4. Saltoro Kangri
5. Saser Kangri I
6. Mamostong Kangri
7. Rimo
8. Hardeol
9. Chaukhamba
10. Trisul
11. Mana
12. Mukut Parbat
13. K12
14. Ghent Kangri
15. Teram Kangri
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Gandhara was an ancient kingdom located in what is now northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. It contained important cities like Peshawar, Taxila, and Charsadda. Gandhara experienced rule under various empires and powers from the 1st century BC to the 11th century AD, including the Persian, Greek, Kushan, and Hindu Shahi empires. It was a center of Buddhism under the Kushans and produced the Greco-Buddhist art style, evident in the ruins of stupas, monasteries, and sculptures found at important archaeological sites in the region.
The Kamakhya Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the mother goddess Kamakhya located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam. It is one of the oldest temples in India dating back to the 8th century. The current temple structure was rebuilt in 1565 and has a hemispherical brick dome on a cruciform stone base. It consists of four chambers including the inner sanctum that houses a stone yoni below ground level. The temple is a complex with individual shrines dedicated to the ten Mahavidyas and receives many pilgrims annually, especially during the Ambubachi Mela festival.
This document discusses the importance of da'wah (inviting others to Islam) in Islam. It begins by defining da'wah and providing Quranic verses showing it was the mission of prophets. Da'wah is considered a great virtue, and Allah promises great rewards for those who engage in it, including the same reward as those who follow guidance due to one's da'wah efforts. The document argues da'wah is both an individual and collective obligation for Muslims, and provides evidence that every Muslim should participate according to their ability.
Darussalam has published an Islamic Studies textbook series for grades 1-12 to address the need for Islamic material in English in schools. The series covers topics like tafsir, hadith, fiqh, and the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Authenticity was prioritized and most Arabic terms are presented with transliteration and translation. Each lesson has exercises. The series aims to educate students on all aspects of Islam. It was created by education expert Maulvi Abdul Aziz with input from scholars to check authenticity and language experts to edit and design the books.
This slide program explains the significance of the month of Muharram, Islamic Hijrah calendar, lessons of Hijrah. It also explains the Ashura and its fast. Prophet Musa and his crossing of red sea is explained. Some of the myths of Muharram are clarified. Martyrdom of Imam Husain and its lessons are outlined. Unity of Ummah is emphasized.
This document provides instructions for the sadhana (daily practice) of Arya Sitatapatra (White Umbrella Deity). It begins with requirements to have received empowerment from a qualified master. It then outlines the preliminary practices of refuge, bodhicitta, and the four immeasurables. Next are steps for self-generation as the deity, mantra recitation, offerings, and prayers. It concludes with a dedication of merit and colophon providing publication details.
The Mountain peaks of India are set as jewels in the crown on Indian Map. These dazzling mountains are pride of India. Most of these Highest Mountain Peaks are located in the Northern and Northeastern part of India. Majority of the mountain peaks listed below are part of Himalayan Range and Karakoram Range stretched between three countries namely India, China and Pakistan. Twelve out of hundred highest mountain peaks of the world are located in India and on Indian boundaries.
Many of these mountain peaks are the popular trekking destinations for people from all over the world. Every year thousands of trekkers from around the world participate in various exploration and expedition projects. They are attracting people since ages. The northern peaks of India are the most favorite destination for hiking, trekking and climbing. Some are attracted to the splendid beauty of the snow capped mountain peaks and the others are attracted towards the adventure of climbing.
1. Kangchenjunga
2. Nanda Devi
3. Kamet
4. Saltoro Kangri
5. Saser Kangri I
6. Mamostong Kangri
7. Rimo
8. Hardeol
9. Chaukhamba
10. Trisul
11. Mana
12. Mukut Parbat
13. K12
14. Ghent Kangri
15. Teram Kangri
Call us: 0120-4127715, +91-7838984471
Mail us: care@365hops.com
Likes FB Page: https://www.facebook.com/365hops
Tweet US: https://www.twitter.com/365hops
PIN it: http://www.pinterest.com/365hops
G+ Profile: https://plus.google.com/+365hopsIndia
YouTube : https://www.youtube.com/user/365hops
Gandhara was an ancient kingdom located in what is now northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. It contained important cities like Peshawar, Taxila, and Charsadda. Gandhara experienced rule under various empires and powers from the 1st century BC to the 11th century AD, including the Persian, Greek, Kushan, and Hindu Shahi empires. It was a center of Buddhism under the Kushans and produced the Greco-Buddhist art style, evident in the ruins of stupas, monasteries, and sculptures found at important archaeological sites in the region.
The Kamakhya Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the mother goddess Kamakhya located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam. It is one of the oldest temples in India dating back to the 8th century. The current temple structure was rebuilt in 1565 and has a hemispherical brick dome on a cruciform stone base. It consists of four chambers including the inner sanctum that houses a stone yoni below ground level. The temple is a complex with individual shrines dedicated to the ten Mahavidyas and receives many pilgrims annually, especially during the Ambubachi Mela festival.
This document discusses the importance of da'wah (inviting others to Islam) in Islam. It begins by defining da'wah and providing Quranic verses showing it was the mission of prophets. Da'wah is considered a great virtue, and Allah promises great rewards for those who engage in it, including the same reward as those who follow guidance due to one's da'wah efforts. The document argues da'wah is both an individual and collective obligation for Muslims, and provides evidence that every Muslim should participate according to their ability.
Darussalam has published an Islamic Studies textbook series for grades 1-12 to address the need for Islamic material in English in schools. The series covers topics like tafsir, hadith, fiqh, and the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Authenticity was prioritized and most Arabic terms are presented with transliteration and translation. Each lesson has exercises. The series aims to educate students on all aspects of Islam. It was created by education expert Maulvi Abdul Aziz with input from scholars to check authenticity and language experts to edit and design the books.
This slide program explains the significance of the month of Muharram, Islamic Hijrah calendar, lessons of Hijrah. It also explains the Ashura and its fast. Prophet Musa and his crossing of red sea is explained. Some of the myths of Muharram are clarified. Martyrdom of Imam Husain and its lessons are outlined. Unity of Ummah is emphasized.
This document provides an overview of tourism in Assam, India. It discusses Assam's geographical location and key tourist attractions, including national parks featuring rhinos and elephants, as well as holy places. It then analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to tourism development in Assam through a SWOT analysis. The strengths include natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural sites, while weaknesses include lack of tourism policies and infrastructure. Opportunities lie in developing various types of tourism. Threats include poor transportation and competition from other tourist destinations in India.
The document discusses the political and military aspects of the Islamic state established by the Prophet in Medina. It summarizes the social, economic and political conditions in pre-Islamic Arabia. It then outlines the key events and developments in Medina, including the Constitution of Medina that unified the various tribes, the important early military expeditions such as Badr and Uhud, and the major battles including the Battle of the Trench. It also discusses the expansion of the Islamic state and military strategy employed with little bloodshed.
The document discusses the history of Islam in Spain from its introduction in the 8th century through the fall of Granada in 1492. It covers the initial conquest by Umayyad rulers, the establishment of emirates and caliphates in Córdoba and elsewhere, the cultural and scientific achievements under rulers like Abd al-Rahman III, and finally the Christian Reconquista that resulted in the defeat of the last Muslim kingdom in Granada and the expulsion of Muslims and Jews from the Iberian Peninsula.
The document provides details about the Battle of Badr which was a decisive early battle between Muslims and non-Muslims in 624 AD. It summarizes the persecution faced by Muslims in Mecca, their migration to Medina, and preparations for battle including Allah blessing the Muslim army with rain and sleep. It then describes the layout of the two armies and key events during the battle, including Muslims gaining victory over their opponents who were larger in number. Key leaders of the opposing side were killed while the Muslim army only lost 22 soldiers. The battle demonstrated the victory of truth over falsehood and provided important lessons for Muslims around courage, sacrifice and defending Islam.
The Vakataka dynasty ruled from central India for about 300 years after the decline of the Satavahana empire. They were powerful rulers and patrons of art and literature. Vindhyashakti I was the founder of the dynasty and under Pravarsena I the empire reached its greatest extent, though it was later divided among his sons. The dynasty saw changing political fortunes and alliances, including with the Guptas through marriage alliances. They ruled from capitals including Nandivardhan, Pravarapura (identified as Mansar), and were devotees of Shiva and later Vaishnavism as Gupta influence grew.
The document discusses the culture and way of life of the people living on islands off the coast of India. It describes how the Arabian Sea surrounds the islands and influences every aspect of the islanders' lives. It notes that travel between islands depends on wooden ships called odams. Various cultural elements are explored, including stories, instruments, dances, and calls to prayer that reference the sea or island lifestyle.
Nepal is a landlocked country located between India and China in South Asia. It has a population of approximately 27 million and its capital and largest city is Kathmandu. Nepal is home to 8 of the top 10 highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest. The country has a diverse landscape and culture, with the majority of people practicing Hinduism and Buddhism. Popular tourist destinations include Kathmandu Valley, Pokhara, and Chitwan National Park, known for wildlife viewing. Nepal celebrates several festivals throughout the year, with Dashain and Tihar being two of the largest national festivals.
There was a mutual defense treaty between Muslims and nearby Jews in Madinah. The Jews betrayed the treaty by planning to kill the Prophet and allying with enemies including the Quraysh tribe and Ghatafan tribe, amassing an army of 10,000 to fight the Muslims. In response, upon the suggestion of Salman Farsi, the Muslims dug a trench to defend Madinah. When the enemy forces arrived and saw the trench, which was an unfamiliar defense tactic, they were shocked. After over 20 days of siege involving arrow fights and challenges between warriors, the failure to overcome the trench defense marked the beginning of Muhammad's growing political strength in Madinah.
The document describes the events leading up to and during the Battle of Badr, which was one of the earliest battles fought between early Muslim warriors and their opponents from Mecca. It provides details on the size and leadership of both armies, how the Muslim army prepared their defenses near the wells of Badr, and the ultimate outcome of the battle, which resulted in a victory for the Muslims. Key leaders from Mecca were killed or taken prisoner, while the early Muslims suffered relatively few casualties. The battle helped establish Islam and demonstrated the strength and loyalty of the early Muslim community.
The Murudeshwar Temple in Karnataka, India is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located on the Kanduka Hill surrounded by the Arabian Sea and features a 249 foot tall Raja Gopura tower. The temple is most famous for its massive 123 foot tall statue of Shiva. According to legend, Ravana was once given the sacred Atma Linga by Shiva but tricked by Lord Ganesha into putting it on the ground, stripping it of its powers. The modern Murudeshwar Temple complex was constructed by businessman R.N. Shetty and blends traditional and contemporary architecture.
The document provides information about various historical monuments located across India. It discusses notable North Indian monuments such as Hawa Mahal and City Palace in Jaipur, Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur, and Lake Palace in Udaipur. It also describes the Akshardham temple in Delhi and the ancient Nalanda University in Bihar. In South India, it mentions the large Bahubali statue at Shravanbelagola and the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha. The document concludes with a brief overview of how the Archaeological Survey of India works to conserve nationally important ancient monuments and archaeological sites across the country.
The Kalabhra dynasty ruled southern India from the middle of the 3rd century AD to the end of the 6th century AD, interrupting the Sangam period of Tamil literature and culture. They occupied the Tamil country and imprisoned the Chera, Chola, and Pandya rulers. During their rule, Buddhism flourished in the Tamil region and scholars like Buddhadatta, Buddhaghosha, and Bodhidharma lived there. By the end of the 6th century, the Pandyan ruler Kadungon and Pallava king Simhavishnu defeated the Kalabhras, bringing their rule to an end.
1) The Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka and lasted until 1565, ruling much of southern India.
2) Society followed the caste system strictly, with Brahmins honored and holding important roles. Kshatriyas served in the army, while Vaishyas and Sudras worked in trades and agriculture.
3) The empire was known for its grand architecture, including ornate temples built in the Dravidian style with gopuras, mandapas, and sculptures depicting Hindu gods. Hampi served as the capital with its royal palace complex.
The Pallava Dynasty ruled parts of southern India from 275 CE to 897 CE, with their capital at Kanchipuram. Major rulers included Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I. The Pallavas patronized arts, literature, and the development of Dravidian architecture. They introduced rock-cut and structural temples, with the Kailasanatha Temple in Kanchipuram being their greatest architectural legacy. Considered the largest temple built entirely of stone, it features ornate carvings and 58 smaller shrines around its walls.
I. The murals of the Chola period were found in important temples built between the 10th-13th century CE, including the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur.
II. The murals discovered at Brihadeeswara Temple were painted between 1008-1012 CE and depict Hindu religious themes like Shiva as Nataraja and stories from mythology.
III. The natural pigments were applied using a fresco technique on lime plaster and include masterpieces like dancing celestial beings and Shiva in various forms. While covered for centuries, conservation efforts are helping to preserve these important examples of Chola art.
Ibadah refers to acts of worship and obedience to God. It includes all outward physical acts like prayers, fasting, and good treatment of others as well as inward acts of the heart like love for God, fear of God, and sincerity. Ibadah encompasses everything that God loves and is pleased with from both sayings and actions, whether visible or hidden. The Quran and hadith provide evidence of the broad meaning of ibadah in Islam as submitting wholly to God through both outward and inward worship and good deeds.
Monasteries are buildings or complexes that house monastics such as monks and nuns. A typical monastery includes places for prayer, living quarters, and work spaces. Buddhist monasteries in India include Nalanda Vihar, Nasik Vihar, and the three-storeyed viharas at Ellora. Nalanda Vihar featured temples and monasteries arranged systematically with sculptures and artifacts. Nasik Vihar included cave dwellings with halls and cells. The three-storeyed viharas at Ellora had large courtyards surrounded by cells and halls and included some of the finest cave architecture and artwork.
Islamic dawah, or preaching, is based on the core Islamic principles of "There is no god but Allah" and "Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." It involves inviting others to Islam through peaceful, wise, and reasoned discussion as instructed in the Quran. Dawah is an obligation for all Muslims according to hadith and allows Muslims to spread the message of Islam to all parts of the world. While dawah should be a top priority, it often does not receive enough emphasis in practice.
The document discusses the importance and benefits of Sandhyavandanam, which includes chanting the Gayatri Mantra at dawn and dusk. It states that (1) Sandhyavandanam helps remove ignorance, infirmity, and inadequacy, the main causes of suffering. (2) Chanting Gayatri stimulates energy centers in the body and soul, and inspires one's intellect to pursue righteousness. (3) Performing the ritual at dawn and dusk is scientifically beneficial as those times activate nadis in the body and allow maximum concentration. The Gayatri Mantra is considered the most powerful for self-realization and fulfilling desires through purification.
Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda Raja yoga chapter 8 Raja Yoga In BriefRavi Ramakrishnan
Swami Vivekananda (12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta, was an Indian Hindu monk, a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and is credited with raising interfaith awareness, bringing Hinduism to the status of a major world religion during the late 19th century He was a major force in the revival of Hinduism in India, and contributed to the concept of nationalism in colonial India. Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission. He is perhaps best known for his speech which began, "Sisters and brothers of America ...,"in which he introduced Hinduism at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893.
Born into an aristocratic Bengali family of Calcutta, Vivekananda was inclined towards spirituality. He was influenced by his Guru, Ramakrishna Deva, from whom he learnt that all living beings were an embodiment of the divine self; therefore, service to God could be rendered by service to mankind. After Ramakrishna's death, Vivekananda toured the Indian subcontinent extensively and acquired first-hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India. He later travelled to the United States, representing India at the 1893 Parliament of the World Religions. Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes, disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States, England and Europe. In India, Vivekananda is regarded as a patriotic saint and his birthday is celebrated in India as National Youth Day.
This document provides an overview of tourism in Assam, India. It discusses Assam's geographical location and key tourist attractions, including national parks featuring rhinos and elephants, as well as holy places. It then analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to tourism development in Assam through a SWOT analysis. The strengths include natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural sites, while weaknesses include lack of tourism policies and infrastructure. Opportunities lie in developing various types of tourism. Threats include poor transportation and competition from other tourist destinations in India.
The document discusses the political and military aspects of the Islamic state established by the Prophet in Medina. It summarizes the social, economic and political conditions in pre-Islamic Arabia. It then outlines the key events and developments in Medina, including the Constitution of Medina that unified the various tribes, the important early military expeditions such as Badr and Uhud, and the major battles including the Battle of the Trench. It also discusses the expansion of the Islamic state and military strategy employed with little bloodshed.
The document discusses the history of Islam in Spain from its introduction in the 8th century through the fall of Granada in 1492. It covers the initial conquest by Umayyad rulers, the establishment of emirates and caliphates in Córdoba and elsewhere, the cultural and scientific achievements under rulers like Abd al-Rahman III, and finally the Christian Reconquista that resulted in the defeat of the last Muslim kingdom in Granada and the expulsion of Muslims and Jews from the Iberian Peninsula.
The document provides details about the Battle of Badr which was a decisive early battle between Muslims and non-Muslims in 624 AD. It summarizes the persecution faced by Muslims in Mecca, their migration to Medina, and preparations for battle including Allah blessing the Muslim army with rain and sleep. It then describes the layout of the two armies and key events during the battle, including Muslims gaining victory over their opponents who were larger in number. Key leaders of the opposing side were killed while the Muslim army only lost 22 soldiers. The battle demonstrated the victory of truth over falsehood and provided important lessons for Muslims around courage, sacrifice and defending Islam.
The Vakataka dynasty ruled from central India for about 300 years after the decline of the Satavahana empire. They were powerful rulers and patrons of art and literature. Vindhyashakti I was the founder of the dynasty and under Pravarsena I the empire reached its greatest extent, though it was later divided among his sons. The dynasty saw changing political fortunes and alliances, including with the Guptas through marriage alliances. They ruled from capitals including Nandivardhan, Pravarapura (identified as Mansar), and were devotees of Shiva and later Vaishnavism as Gupta influence grew.
The document discusses the culture and way of life of the people living on islands off the coast of India. It describes how the Arabian Sea surrounds the islands and influences every aspect of the islanders' lives. It notes that travel between islands depends on wooden ships called odams. Various cultural elements are explored, including stories, instruments, dances, and calls to prayer that reference the sea or island lifestyle.
Nepal is a landlocked country located between India and China in South Asia. It has a population of approximately 27 million and its capital and largest city is Kathmandu. Nepal is home to 8 of the top 10 highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest. The country has a diverse landscape and culture, with the majority of people practicing Hinduism and Buddhism. Popular tourist destinations include Kathmandu Valley, Pokhara, and Chitwan National Park, known for wildlife viewing. Nepal celebrates several festivals throughout the year, with Dashain and Tihar being two of the largest national festivals.
There was a mutual defense treaty between Muslims and nearby Jews in Madinah. The Jews betrayed the treaty by planning to kill the Prophet and allying with enemies including the Quraysh tribe and Ghatafan tribe, amassing an army of 10,000 to fight the Muslims. In response, upon the suggestion of Salman Farsi, the Muslims dug a trench to defend Madinah. When the enemy forces arrived and saw the trench, which was an unfamiliar defense tactic, they were shocked. After over 20 days of siege involving arrow fights and challenges between warriors, the failure to overcome the trench defense marked the beginning of Muhammad's growing political strength in Madinah.
The document describes the events leading up to and during the Battle of Badr, which was one of the earliest battles fought between early Muslim warriors and their opponents from Mecca. It provides details on the size and leadership of both armies, how the Muslim army prepared their defenses near the wells of Badr, and the ultimate outcome of the battle, which resulted in a victory for the Muslims. Key leaders from Mecca were killed or taken prisoner, while the early Muslims suffered relatively few casualties. The battle helped establish Islam and demonstrated the strength and loyalty of the early Muslim community.
The Murudeshwar Temple in Karnataka, India is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located on the Kanduka Hill surrounded by the Arabian Sea and features a 249 foot tall Raja Gopura tower. The temple is most famous for its massive 123 foot tall statue of Shiva. According to legend, Ravana was once given the sacred Atma Linga by Shiva but tricked by Lord Ganesha into putting it on the ground, stripping it of its powers. The modern Murudeshwar Temple complex was constructed by businessman R.N. Shetty and blends traditional and contemporary architecture.
The document provides information about various historical monuments located across India. It discusses notable North Indian monuments such as Hawa Mahal and City Palace in Jaipur, Umaid Bhawan Palace in Jodhpur, and Lake Palace in Udaipur. It also describes the Akshardham temple in Delhi and the ancient Nalanda University in Bihar. In South India, it mentions the large Bahubali statue at Shravanbelagola and the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha. The document concludes with a brief overview of how the Archaeological Survey of India works to conserve nationally important ancient monuments and archaeological sites across the country.
The Kalabhra dynasty ruled southern India from the middle of the 3rd century AD to the end of the 6th century AD, interrupting the Sangam period of Tamil literature and culture. They occupied the Tamil country and imprisoned the Chera, Chola, and Pandya rulers. During their rule, Buddhism flourished in the Tamil region and scholars like Buddhadatta, Buddhaghosha, and Bodhidharma lived there. By the end of the 6th century, the Pandyan ruler Kadungon and Pallava king Simhavishnu defeated the Kalabhras, bringing their rule to an end.
1) The Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka and lasted until 1565, ruling much of southern India.
2) Society followed the caste system strictly, with Brahmins honored and holding important roles. Kshatriyas served in the army, while Vaishyas and Sudras worked in trades and agriculture.
3) The empire was known for its grand architecture, including ornate temples built in the Dravidian style with gopuras, mandapas, and sculptures depicting Hindu gods. Hampi served as the capital with its royal palace complex.
The Pallava Dynasty ruled parts of southern India from 275 CE to 897 CE, with their capital at Kanchipuram. Major rulers included Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I. The Pallavas patronized arts, literature, and the development of Dravidian architecture. They introduced rock-cut and structural temples, with the Kailasanatha Temple in Kanchipuram being their greatest architectural legacy. Considered the largest temple built entirely of stone, it features ornate carvings and 58 smaller shrines around its walls.
I. The murals of the Chola period were found in important temples built between the 10th-13th century CE, including the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur.
II. The murals discovered at Brihadeeswara Temple were painted between 1008-1012 CE and depict Hindu religious themes like Shiva as Nataraja and stories from mythology.
III. The natural pigments were applied using a fresco technique on lime plaster and include masterpieces like dancing celestial beings and Shiva in various forms. While covered for centuries, conservation efforts are helping to preserve these important examples of Chola art.
Ibadah refers to acts of worship and obedience to God. It includes all outward physical acts like prayers, fasting, and good treatment of others as well as inward acts of the heart like love for God, fear of God, and sincerity. Ibadah encompasses everything that God loves and is pleased with from both sayings and actions, whether visible or hidden. The Quran and hadith provide evidence of the broad meaning of ibadah in Islam as submitting wholly to God through both outward and inward worship and good deeds.
Monasteries are buildings or complexes that house monastics such as monks and nuns. A typical monastery includes places for prayer, living quarters, and work spaces. Buddhist monasteries in India include Nalanda Vihar, Nasik Vihar, and the three-storeyed viharas at Ellora. Nalanda Vihar featured temples and monasteries arranged systematically with sculptures and artifacts. Nasik Vihar included cave dwellings with halls and cells. The three-storeyed viharas at Ellora had large courtyards surrounded by cells and halls and included some of the finest cave architecture and artwork.
Islamic dawah, or preaching, is based on the core Islamic principles of "There is no god but Allah" and "Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." It involves inviting others to Islam through peaceful, wise, and reasoned discussion as instructed in the Quran. Dawah is an obligation for all Muslims according to hadith and allows Muslims to spread the message of Islam to all parts of the world. While dawah should be a top priority, it often does not receive enough emphasis in practice.
The document discusses the importance and benefits of Sandhyavandanam, which includes chanting the Gayatri Mantra at dawn and dusk. It states that (1) Sandhyavandanam helps remove ignorance, infirmity, and inadequacy, the main causes of suffering. (2) Chanting Gayatri stimulates energy centers in the body and soul, and inspires one's intellect to pursue righteousness. (3) Performing the ritual at dawn and dusk is scientifically beneficial as those times activate nadis in the body and allow maximum concentration. The Gayatri Mantra is considered the most powerful for self-realization and fulfilling desires through purification.
Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda Raja yoga chapter 8 Raja Yoga In BriefRavi Ramakrishnan
Swami Vivekananda (12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta, was an Indian Hindu monk, a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and is credited with raising interfaith awareness, bringing Hinduism to the status of a major world religion during the late 19th century He was a major force in the revival of Hinduism in India, and contributed to the concept of nationalism in colonial India. Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission. He is perhaps best known for his speech which began, "Sisters and brothers of America ...,"in which he introduced Hinduism at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893.
Born into an aristocratic Bengali family of Calcutta, Vivekananda was inclined towards spirituality. He was influenced by his Guru, Ramakrishna Deva, from whom he learnt that all living beings were an embodiment of the divine self; therefore, service to God could be rendered by service to mankind. After Ramakrishna's death, Vivekananda toured the Indian subcontinent extensively and acquired first-hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India. He later travelled to the United States, representing India at the 1893 Parliament of the World Religions. Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public and private lectures and classes, disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States, England and Europe. In India, Vivekananda is regarded as a patriotic saint and his birthday is celebrated in India as National Youth Day.
This document provides an overview of key Buddhist teachings including the Three Universal Truths, Four Noble Truths, Six Paramitas, concept of Anatta, different schools of Buddhism (Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana), general and specific practices, and Pure Land Buddhism. It discusses Buddhist concepts like impermanence, karma, nirvana, the eightfold path, and methods of meditation. The document also lists recommended books for further learning about Buddhism.
By: Ajaan Mahā Boowa Ñānasampanno
Translated by: Thānissaro Bhikkhu
This collection of talks was originally given for the benefit of a lay disciple who had come to Ajaan Maha Boowa’s monastery to receive his guidance as she faced her approaching death from bone marrow cancer. These talks offer important lessons about how to learn from pain, illness and death, by seeing through to their ultimate nature and detaching the mind from the suffering associated with them.
“The Gift of Dhamma Excels All Other Gifts”
—The Lord Buddha
Dhamma should not be sold like goods in the market place.
Permission to reproduce this publication in any way for free distribution,as a gift of Dhamma, is hereby granted and
no further permission need be obtained.
Reproduction in any way for commercial gain is strictly prohibited.
This document provides teachings about the deity Namgyälma from Tibetan Buddhism. It explains that Namgyälma, also known as Ushnisavijaya, is a female deity practiced to remove obstacles to a long life. Her practice belongs to the first section of tantra, known as kriya tantra. The document outlines the four sections of tantra - kriya, charya, yoga, and highest yoga - which were taught by the Buddha to address the mentalities of the four main castes in ancient Indian society. Practitioners can choose a deity according to which section of tantra and mentality is most congruent with their own. Namgyälma specifically helps to prevent premature death
The document discusses the importance of Sandhyavandanam and various aspects of performing it properly. It explains that Sandhyavandanam involves rituals like Achamanam, Pranayama, and Arghyam which have spiritual, scientific, and health benefits. Specifically, it notes that Achamanam lowers body heat, Pranayama focuses the mind and regulates breath, and Arghyam symbolically destroys negative influences while positively impacting water through mantras. Proper techniques like Anganyasa and Karanyasa in mantra japa are also emphasized for maximizing benefits.
This document provides a summary and explanation of chapter 15 of the Bhagavad Gita. It begins with context about the previous chapters and an overview of the key topics to be discussed in chapter 15, including the nature of the supreme spirit. It then provides the Sanskrit text from chapter 15 along with a translation and explanation. The chapter uses the metaphor of a cosmic tree to represent the ever-changing material world and discusses how to cut down attachment to this tree through non-attachment and taking refuge in the supreme spirit.
The document discusses the concept and meaning of mantras in Hinduism. It defines mantra as a mystical formula that aids in achieving bliss and fulfillment. It describes different types of mantras like beej mantras, their uses and effects. It provides examples of common mantras dedicated to deities like Ganesh, Saraswati and techniques for chanting mantras for goals like education, wealth and success.
Durga saptasati. Durga and her powers- bySri Sadguru SivapremanandajiMulavarg Foundation
Durga saptasati. Durga and her powers- bySri Sadguru Sivapremanandaji
For more details, Please visit:
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Mudras are hand positions used in yoga that guide energy through the body's chakras and organs. The 5000-year-old practice can balance the mind, body, and spirit when combined with meditation or pranayama breathing exercises. The document describes several mudras including Shankh/Conch for the throat chakra, Bhairava for balance, Lotus for the heart chakra, Chin for wisdom, and Vayu, Shunya, Surya, Prithvi, and Varuna which correlate to elements like air, space, the sun, earth, and water respectively. Regular mudra practice is said to have therapeutic effects and help achieve higher states of consciousness.
Mudras are hand positions used in yoga that guide energy through the body's chakras and organs. The 5000-year-old practice can balance the mind, body, and spirit when combined with meditation or pranayama breathing exercises. The document describes several mudras including Shankh/Conch for the throat chakra, Bhairava for balance, Lotus for the heart chakra, Chin for wisdom, and Vayu, Shunya, Surya, Prithvi, and Varuna which correlate to elements like air, space, the sun, earth, and water respectively. Regular mudra practice is said to have therapeutic effects and help achieve higher states of consciousness.
We cover yoga history, philosophy, anatomy and the relatively unexplored field of yoga psychology.
See our website for more resources on yoga (yoga sets, videos, audio lectures, meditations and music) that you can download for free and to take our teacher training:
www.atmayoga.net
My journey to sri vidya sadhana-The experience-by Sushil
For more details, Please visit:
https://srividyasadhana.com/rajarajeshwari-kriya-yoga/
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Connect with us :
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The document contains teachings from Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche on the Tibetan New Year. It includes a request for his students to recognize their inherent connection to him and all beings. It discusses reflecting on impermanence and the Buddhist teachings. It encourages cultivating compassion for all beings.
The document provides an introduction to Buddhism and meditation practices at Cham Shan Temple. It discusses the Three Treatise School of Mahayana Buddhism, which is based on three treatises by Nagarjuna and Aryadeva. It explains key concepts of the school like dependent arising, emptiness, and the Middle Way. The schedule for upcoming Saturday presentations at the temple is also provided, which will cover topics like the Three Treatise School, iconology, and the Lotus Sutra.
Those seeking to lead a spiritual life will naturally ask themselves how to progress in spirituality, and how to live spiritual values. Must one somehow transcend good and bad, right and wrong? When does one’s spiritual development truly begin?
By enlightened definition, the foundation of a spiritual life is a faultless worldview; and to achieve such vision, Self realization is required.
In the book “The Flawless Vision”, Gnani Purush (embodiment of Self knowledge) Dada Bhagwan states:
“When a person does not have Self-realization (spiritual enlightenment), he always sees faults in others and can never see his own mistake.”
Dadashri explains how to attain the Self – describing that the knowledge of Self is the beginning of true spirituality. An automatic outcome and one of the most prominent signs of spiritual awakening, is faultless vision of the entire world.
Among the many spiritual books available from spiritual teachers today, “The Flawless Vision” is a unique and precious.
ADS1 - The Story of Hemalekha and HemachudaPardeep Sehgal
Investigation is the root-cause of all, and it is the first step to the supreme reward of indescribable bliss. How can anyone gain security without proper investigation? A deliberating man always shines over others. Brahma is great because of deliberation; Vishnu is worshipped because of it.
Association with the Wise Must Precede "Vichara" – Deliberation – Self-Enquiry. A man undoubtedly reaps the fruits of his company. I shall relate to you a story to illustrate this:
"There was once a king of Dasarna by name Muktachuda. He had two sons: Hemachuda and Manichuda. They were comely, well-behaved and well-learned. At one time they led a hunting party, consisting of a great retinue of men and warriors, into a deep forest which was infested with tigers, lions and other wild animals…
Fie on human beings who appraise the foulest part of the body as the most delightful. If one should see beauty in that body-part which is wet with impure excretions, where will not man see beauty? Tell me!
bhaktamar shloka and its history in indiasheetal85530
The document discusses the Bhaktamar Stotra, a famous Jain text written by Acharya Manatunga. It summarizes that the Bhaktamar Stotra has been highly popular for centuries among Jains due to its religious devotion and beautiful Sanskrit style. Besides devotion, it also serves as a prayer for help in dealing with life's dangers and hardships. The document suggests this trait is what endeared the text to believers.
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...Phoenix O
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
Why is this So? ~ Do Seek to KNOW (English & Chinese).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma teaching of Kamma-Vipaka (Intentional Actions-Ripening Effects).
A Presentation for developing morality, concentration and wisdom and to spur us to practice the Dhamma diligently.
The texts are in English and Chinese.
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - MessageCole Hartman
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...OH TEIK BIN
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...franktsao4
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
1. The Book of Job: God's infinite wisdom is the key to acknowledging his jus...
Green Tara Mantra
1. Tara (known Dolma in Tibet, in Japanese Buddhism –
Tara Bosatsu) is a female Bodhisattva. She is also
known as the “Mother of all Buddhas“.
Tara, the female Buddha aspect of the Universe, is
an emanation of Chenrezig, the Bodhisattva of
Compassion. Once, when Chenrezig was very moved
by the suffering of all sentient being, he shed two
tears.
The tear from his right eye turned into the green
form of Bodhisattva Tara and the tear from his left
eye turned into the white form of Bodhisattva Tara.
2. Tara has 21 forms (or aspects) and Green Tara is one of the
two main forms (alongside with White Tara).
All of Tara’s manifestations share one main characteristic –
compassion. Green Tara (or Buddha of enlightened activity)
in Tibetan Buddhism is always ready to come to our rescue.
3. Green Tara representation in images is with one leg on
the ground and her left hand, in the gesture of granting
refuge holds the stem of a blue lotus that floats over
her left shoulder as a symbol of purity and power. With
her right hand she makes the boon-granting gesture.
4. Dalai Lama’s quote about Green Tara:
“On a lotus seat, standing for realization of voidness, the
emerald-colored, one-faced, two-armed Lady. In youth’s full
bloom, right leg out, left drawn in, showing the union of wisdom
and art – homage to you! Like the outstretched branch of the
heavenly turquoise tree, your supple right hand makes the boon –
granting gesture, inviting the wise to a feast of supreme
accomplishments, as if to an entertainment-homage to you! Your
left hand gives us refuge, showing the Three Jewels; it says, “You
people who see a hundred dangers, Don’t be frightened-I shall
swiftly save you!” Homage to you! Both hands signal with blue
utpala flowers, “Samsaric beings! Cling not to worldly pleasures.
Enter the great city of liberation!” Flower-goads prodding us to
effort-homage to you!”
5. Green Tara Mantra lyrics in Sanskrit:
OM TARE TUTTARE TURE SVAHA
Green Tara Mantra lyrics in Tibetan:
OM TARE TUTTARE TURE SOHA
6. Chanting Green Tara Mantra benefits:
Raises your level of consciousness, open
your heart chakra, also eliminates fear,
disease and anxiety, brings peace of
mind and prosperity, but the main
attribute of this mantra is the help we
get to overcome unpleasant situations.
According to Tibetan lamas, if we chant
Green Tara Mantra with positive and
pure intentions it can help us fulfill our
wishes.
7. Green Tara Mantra meaning, explained in a teaching held by
Lama Zopa Rinpoche:
„In short Om Tare Tuttare Ture Soha means: I prostrate to the
Liberator, Mother of all the Victorious One. To explain the meaning
of TARE TUTTARE TURE: Tare means liberating from samsara.
TARE, shows that Mother Tara liberates living beings from
samsara, from true suffering, or problems. You can relate this to
the particular sufferings of human beings: birth, old age, sickness
and death; meeting undesirable objects and experiencing aversion;
not finding desirable objects or finding them but gaining no
satisfaction. No matter how much pleasure you enjoy, there is no
satisfaction. No matter how much you follow desire, there is no
satisfaction at all.
8. TUTTARE, liberates you from the eight fears. There are
eight fears related to external dangers from fire, water, air,
earth, and also from such things as thieves and
dangerous animals. However, the main dangers come
from ignorance, attachment, anger, pride, jealousy,
miserliness, doubt and wrong views. These eight
disturbing thoughts that you have in your mind are the
main dangers.
TURE, liberates you from disease. Now, of the Four
Noble Truths, TURE shows the cessation of suffering,
which is the ultimate Dharma. In terms of liberating from
disease, the actual disease we have is ignorance not
knowing the absolute nature of the I, and all the disturbing
thoughts that arise from this ignorance.
The rough meaning of these three words TARE
TUTTARE TURE is: “To you, embodiment of all the
Buddhas actions, I prostrate always—whether I am in
happy or unhappy circumstances—with my body, speech
and mind.”
9. SOHA means establishing the root of the path within
your heart. In other words, by taking refuge in Tara and
doing Tara practice, you receive the blessings of Tara
in your own heart.
The conclusion is that by taking refuge in Tara, doing
Tara practices such as recitation of the Tara mantra,
and practicing the path contained in that mantra, you
can achieve the fully enlightened state with the four
kayas, which is the cessation, liberated from the two
obscurations.
In short, OM TARE TUTTARE TURE SOHA means “I
prostrate to the Liberator, Mother of all the
Victorious Ones.” Tara is the mother of all the
Victorious Ones, or Buddhas. Why are Buddhas called
Victorious Ones? Because they are victorious over the
two obscurations.”
10. Green Tara Mantra practice:
Sadhanas (spiritual practice) in which Tara is the
yidam (meditational deity) can be extensive or quite
brief. Most all of them include some introductory
praises or homages to invoke her presence and
prayers of taking refuge. Then her mantra is recited,
followed by a visualization of her, perhaps more
mantra, then the visualization is dissolved, followed by
a dedication of the merit from doing the practice.
As Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche, in his Introduction to the
Red Tara Sadhana, notes of his lineage:
“Tara is the flawless expression of the
inseparability of emptiness, awareness and
compassion. Just as you use a mirror to see your
face, Tara meditation is a means of seeing the true
face of your mind, devoid of any trace of delusion“.
11. The benefits of Green Tara Mantra practice, from two
teachings given at Kopan Monastery and Himalayan
Yogic Institute, Nepal in May 1987:
“Tara is quick to grant success in obtaining the ultimate
happiness of enlightenment. You receive much good
merit, or cause of happiness; it prevents a suffering
rebirth in your next life; you receive initiation from
millions of Buddhas; and you achieve enlightenment.
Besides these, however, Tara practice has many other
benefits. Reciting the Twenty-one Tara’s’ prayer with
devotion, at dawn or dusk—or remembering Tara, singing
praises and reciting mantras at any time of the day or
night—protects you from fear and dangers, and fulfill all
your wishes. If you pray to Tara, Tara is particularly quick
to grant help.
12. If you recite the Twenty-one Tara’s
prayer once every evening, it is
impossible – I can put my signature to
this! – for you to die of starvation. It is
also a very common experience for lay
practitioners, monks and nuns with
financial difficulties to have such
problems relieved by doing Tara
practice. In my personal experience, I
have seen many instances of people who
have prayed to and taken refuge in Tara
and been saved from the danger of
untimely death from disease without
taking medicine.”
13. Learn more about Green Tara Mantra on
Insight State
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