This document provides an overview of Greek literature from Homer through the 4th century BC and summaries of important Greek authors, genres, and philosophical works. It also summarizes the major Greek gods and goddesses including Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Hermes, Ares, Hephaestus, and Hestia. Greek literature began with Homer's epics and expanded to include lyric poetry, history, and prose. Important authors included Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Herodotus, and Thucydides. Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle made significant contributions