1. Greece Research Paper
ВЁ Greece is a small country where Western civilization started about 2500 years ago.ВЁ (ВЁGreeceВЁ 352). Greece has developed a lot since it
has started. Greece is famous and known for many different things. They are very famous for their athletics. They are surronded by the Mediterranean
sea on three sides which affects the climate and weather. They are also known for their great variety of food and drinks.
First, Greece is very famous and known for their sports skills and talents. They are mainly good at two sports football and basketball. Football to them
is soccer to us. Greece loves football and they are very good at it in fact they have won a few UEFA cups. (ВЁTopendВЁ). They are very successful
when it comes to football, not only have...show more content...
They have many good restaurants each with a famous dish or drink. For example ВЁTaverna Vakchos Perched on the upper of two main streets that
make up modern–day Delphi, this family–run eatery is famous for its kokkoras krasatos kokkinistos (rooster in red wine sauce).ВЁ (ВЁEatВЁ). That's
not all there are many more including ВЁPeloponnese Wineries Radiating from ancient Nemea, near Mycenae, is one of Greece's best wine–producing
regions.ВЁ (ВЁEatВЁ). This restaurant is very famous for its wine and greece in general is famous for their wine. Another famous restaurant is
ВЁElysse which has lamb baked cinnamon.ВЁ(ВЁEatВЁ). Greece is also known for using olives. ВЁ They almost always cook food in olive oil
and often use olive oil for flavoring.ВЁ (ВЁGreeceВЁ 355). The greeks also eat at home meals. The greeks love meat such as fish and lamb. These
are the most famous and most common greek food and drinks.
Greece is home to many famous things and many unique features. They are known for three major things their sport events, climate, food and drinks.
There are very good all around athletes when it comes to sports, they have a very mediterranean climate, and they have many famous restaurants to eat
at. ВЁIt is hard to imagine a world without Greece because virtually every aspect of modern life owes something to the ancient Greeks.ВЁ
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2. Essay On Greek Philosophy
What is philosophy? Today when the word "philosophy" is spoken, it provokes thought in most people. Philosophy is often associated with the wisest
ones from the past such as Aristotle and Plato. In fact, the word itself originates from the Greek word "philosophia," directly translating into the "love
of wisdom." Ancient Greek philosophy covered an extensive amount of subjects such as science, the analysis of common political and social life, along
with religious affairs (Adkins and Adkins, "Philosophy, Ancient Greek") . Ultimately, Ancient Greek philosophy is a complex system of thought shaped
by pre–socratic thought, sophist thought, hellenistic thought, and the thought of highly esteemed figures.
The origin of Greek philosophy traces back to the middle of the fifth century BCE. The philosophical thoughts that originated in Ionia, during the sixth
century BCE are considered to be pre–socratic because they reflect the common philosophy before Socrates. During this time, the Ionians were ones to
trade with those located nearby to the west and east such as Mesopotamia and Persia. The active trading...show more content...
The Persian Wars led to many cultural evolutions within inancient Greece, specifically, Athens. Within these evolutions, ancient Greek philosophy
progressed significantly due to the sheer "arrogance" of ancient Greece (Sacks, "Persian Wars"). Hellenistic age deemed what thought was effective and
what thought was not. So, philosophers had to adapt their thought to suit the time period. For example, the hellenistic age turned philosophers such as
Epicurus and Zeno toward conveying their philosophical thoughts through religion, specifically, Christianity (Sacks, "Hellenistic Age"). Modifications
like the one above, do in fact leave an impression on one's philosophy, showing that hellenistic thought impacted ancient Greek philosophy as a
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3. Essay on Greek Philosophy
Greek Philosophy
Philosophy, the use of reason and argument in seeking truth and knowledge of reality. Throughout history man has searched for the origins of his
existence, both on an outward and inward level, seeking truth and understanding of his world. The first culture to actively explore this idea of
philosophy was the Greeks. Because their civilization placed less emphasis on religion and the masses didn't have to constantly answer to religious
figures man had time to explore other things. Not only did Greek philosophy play an important role in Greek society, but it's voice and influence has
and will continue to reverberate throughout the ages. Modern philosophy has it's roots in a small city called Miletus, which was...show more content...
One of the most important thinkers of the time and of history was Pythagorus, who not only was a philosopher but a mathematician and a poet. He
was born at Samos, an island off the coast of Ionia. He spent most of his life at Crotan, in Southern Italy, where he eventually founded the
brotherhood of thinkers. He was very secretive and left very little writings, most of what he said was documented by his followers. He believed
that the soul was immortal and that once it's body died it moved on to another sort of living creature. He believed that nothing was absolutely new
and that all animate things were akin. He was also a vegetarian because if you killed an animal he believed that you could be killing a dead relative
or a close departed friend. He also believed that numbers were the principles of all things. Another thing he came up with was the Pythagorean
theorem, a way to determine the hypotenuse or diagonal of squares. Socrates is often considered to be the father of modern philosophy. He wasn't
interested in the course that philosophy was taking and he decided rather to investigate human nature. He was the first philosopher to live in Athens
where he often held public debates with the Sophists. His chief form of philosophical reasoning was elenchus, which was the questioning of common
beliefs in order
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4. Greece Research Paper
Greece
Greece is a country I wish to visit because I can explore big mountains, swim on small islands and look at beautiful sceneries. I learned about this
place in history class and wanted to go ever since. I've never been to Greece myself, but I've heard it's an amazing country. There's amazing landscapes
and cultures. Greece has many positive reviews from the tourist that have been. Best of all there's a bunch of interesting historic sites to learn about.
When traveling to Greece people will need to know some general information. Greece is located in Southern Europe. To be exact it is located in the
southern part in the Balkan Peninsula ("Greece" 1). Greece is filled with many mountains, and travelers can explore along with many ski resorts."The
climate in...show more content...
While on vacation people will be able to visit the beautiful statues. There are a lot of statues they built to worship gods and other things. There are
many Temples people can go and visit that the ancient Greeks built. Some of the places people can see are actually in ruins from wars and stuff and
they left it like that so they could remember it. Tourist will be able to visit many museums. "The Acropolis Museum is a modern archaeological
museum that unites the most famous works of classical antiquity" ("Tripadvisor" 1). Tourist will be able to go to were the first Olympic games where
held. There are many museums people can visit and learn about ancient Greece. There are many sights tourists can go see and things to learn. While
on vacation people can spend their time on an island. The visitors will get to learn a bunch about the cultures and the traditions. People should
probably bring their swimming trunks and a smile cause they'll have the time of their lives while they are swimming on the coast of an island.
Aitoloakarnania is a good beach for swimming ("Greece" 1). When the visitors are done, they'll go to one of amazing restaurants and try new
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5. Essay On Acropolis
The acropolis is one of Greece's most monumental pieces that is still standing today, Built as a place of worship. The temples within its walls were
used to worship Greek gods like Athena and Poseidon. Rising over three hundred feet above the city of Athens, it can clearly be noticed why it is
called "The Acropolis", which means "top of the city". It isn't the only acropolis in Greece, but it was noticeable more than the others because of its
almost flawless planning in where each building is placed.
The winding rocky path that led up to the Acropolis was surrounded by numerous small shrines, including one to the god Pan, who had appeared to the
runner Phidippides before the battle of Marathon. At its top was the Propylaia, an entryway and façade that formed the gateway to the Acropolis.
Once inside the 'Sacred Precinct' you'd notice the most fabulous building in there, "The Parthenon". The Parthenon was started in 447 BC, but they
couldn't finish it so they completed it some fifteen years later. It housed both a treasury and a sanctuary to Athena, in which was placed a fantastic
12–meter high ivory and gold statue of the goddess "Athena", called the "Athena Parthenos"....show more content...
Despite these obstacles he was successful in creating a harmonious entrance. It took two hundred years of experimenting to get it right. Each building
is placed specifically to be pleasing to the viewer's eye. As for the viewer's point of view every building is seen in perspective, and at any point from
the entrance there is only one face from each building that is seen. This is what made the Acropolis at Athens have a great architectural and historic
significance. What makes the Acropolis amazing is the shrines and buildings within its
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6. The History of Ancient Greece Essay
Every idea has a start and a history that can be traced back in time. An incredible amount of these ideas and thoughts were started by great ancient
civilizations. These ancient civilizations are the base of all modern knowledge. No ancient civilization has contributed more to this base than the
civilization of Ancient Greece. The unique ways of ancient Greek agriculture have left a profound influence on the agriculture of today.
Ancient Greek agriculture was the very necessity of the empire. People needed food to work and soldiers needed food to fight, defend, and conquer
neighboring empires. Nearly 80% of the Greek population was somehow involved in agricultural practices. In Greece, meat was expensive and
available only to the elite....show more content...
They thought that olive trees were linked to Zeus and high quality olive oil was valued by the powerful and wealthy. In the ancient Olympics,
winners were given an olive wreath as a prize for winning. In the Olympics held in Athens in 2004, winners received an olive wreath like the
winners in the ancient Olympics (The New York Times "Uneasy Lie The Heads Wearing The Wreaths"). The modern Greeks tried to link both the
ancient and modern Olympics by honoring the tradition of the olive tree being associated with success and prosperity. The ancient Greeks cured
their olives in various ways like dry curing the olives with salt (Greek Islands "Use Of Olive Oil"). This technique is still used today by cooks and
artisans and has lasted and been very useful for centuries. The consumption of olive and olive products between ancient and modern times has not
gone down but instead is more widely available and is in more demand. Modern Greek people consume over twenty–six liters of olive oil annually
(Olive Oil Times "Greek olive Oil: A Gift from The Gods").
Since fertile Greek land was often over cultivated, farmers needed ways to replenish nutrients in the soil and improve its quality. More nutrients in the
soil would give them more successful and profitable harvests. Agriculture was improved with the techniques used by the ancient Greeks. "They
practiced biennial crop rotation, alternating every year between fallow and cultivated
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7. Essay on Greek Architecture
Greek Architecture
The Greek culture has had a huge impact on the history of the world. There is something Greek in almost everything, especially in the world's
architecture. Greece no longer had one king, so they focused on building temples for their gods. Architecture began small and plain but evolved into
impressive pieces of art. As time passed from the Archaic period to theHellenistic period, the people of Greece developed a type of formula for their
buildings and their pieces of art.
In Ancient Greece, religion dominated their life, so it is understandable that their architecture would be dominated by their religion. Before Greece
became many different city–states, they had kings, and they would build a room called a...show more content...
They are also described as being entasis, meaning that about two thirds of the way up the column begins to taper in. The fluting of the columns was
hallowed out semi–circles. The entablature of a Doric temple is also very plain. The cornice is plain, meaning there is no ornament on the cornice.
The frieze is broken up into triglyphs and metopes. A triglyph are a series of sculpted vertical lines, and a metope is a plain area. The architrave is one
full piece with no ornament.
An Ionic temple is considered to be feminine. The Ionic temple is very different to the Doric. An Ionic column is very sleek and slender. Just like the
Doric column, the Ionic column is proportioned to its diameter. The height of an Ionic column is nine to ten times the diameter. The column has a
base and the capital is more decorative with the use of scroll volutes. The fluting is very much like the Doric except there is a flat area in between
every hallowed out semi–circle. The entablature of an Ionic temple has a lot more decoration. The cornice and the frieze with both have some sort of
ornament or sculpture. The architrave is broken up into three or four pieces.
The Corinthian order is not used much in Ancient Greece. The Corinthian column is much like the Ionic but the capital is decorated with acanthus
leaves. The Corinthian column is used mostly on the interior and becomes widely used in Ancient Rome.
A Greek temple can be classified in three
9. Essay about Athens, Greece
Athens, Greece
Athens was the intellectual center of Greece. It was one of the first city–states of its time, and is still known as one of the most famous cities in the
world. It was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and the city's patron. In 508 B.C., Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to
invent democracy. Democracy came from the Greek words, demos, meaning people, and kratein, meaning to rule. This form of government was usually
held in a meeting place, which the Athenians called the Assembly. Here the citizens ofAthens met monthly and discussed the affairs of state. There
were no decisions made by government without first asking the Assembly.
The ancient Athenians were a unique people. They...show more content...
The exporting area of Athens economy reached then Sicily, Egypt, and the Black Sea. New monuments were built and the city experienced its first
jump in culture and arts. Athens was also the prime fighter during the war with Persia. This war aided by the existence of democratic governing helped
Athens become Greece's leading city and the center of an allied state.
The territory was not powerful enough to keep the Macedonian King Fillipe II (338 B.C.) from taking Attica and adding it to the Macedonian states. In
146 B.C. Athens was controlled, together with the rest of Greece, by the Romans, who although they were conquerors, they showed respect for the city
and it's personality. After the first years A.C., Gothic tribes destructed Athens. The integration with the Byzantine Empire was finalized with the shut
down of Philosophic Schools, the changing of shrines to Christian temples and the general city of Athens. After year 1214, when the Franks occupied
Constantinople, Athens was given to French dukes. Their successors were Catalans, Napolitans and finally in 1456 the Turks who were the first after
all these years to turn the Acropolis into a Muslim Temple "Tzami", and the Erehthion to a harem.
Until 1834, one year after its revolution from the Turks, when Athens was proclaimed capital of Greece, it was a miserable village with very few
people and piles of ancient ruins and stones. Though it was accepted as a place with a
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10. Ancient Greek Art
Ancient Greek Art
Ancient Greece was a remarkable place of learning and civilization. Many of the institutions developed at the time are still in use today, such as
universities and democratic governments. Ancient Greece is also known for its incredible artworks, which have influenced many cultures through
centuries. As with all things, the Ancient Greeks were innovators in the field of art and developed many new styles and techniques which have been
used by countless artists ever since. Ancient Greek art is separated into three periods known as Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. These three periods
show the styles used in Ancient Greece and how they were developed and changed through the years, starting with more basic techniques in the...show
more content...
It was a time of great change in the art of Ancient Greece. Artists stopped creating the still of forms of the Kouros figures and began to create
sculptures that showed movement; usually an athlete performing some feat. The controposto pose was created this period. A controposto pose is a
pose in which the weight of a sculpture is placed on one side of the body; it gave a sculpture a much more natural stance. One of the most famous
sculptures from this period was Discobolus or the Discus Thrower. This sculpture was created by the famous sculptor Myron ca. 450 BC.
Discobolus is a sculpture of a man in the middle of throwing a discus, as the name suggests. This figure is a great example of the new style of
sculpture being made during the classical period. The figure is in an extremely dramatic pose, with all of his weight on his right leg as he
prepares to throw the discus. It has been a matter of some debate whether or not this pose is actually humanly possible or if the artists merely
exaggerated for the purpose creating a dramatic sculpture. Myron was responsible for many of the great sculptures of the Classical period, though
none of them are known to have survived; all of our knowledge of his works come from accounts of Romans and other such people who had seen
them while they still existed. Not much is known of him because of this. The Classical period was a time of great change in Ancient Greek art and
was responsible for the
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11. Greece Essay
Greece
Greece was founded in 3000 B.C. Greece is located in Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between
Turkey and Albania. Greece's area can be compared to the size of the state of Alabama. Between 3500 and 3000 B.C., society was becoming more
complex. Villages built during this time were becoming larger. However, the population increased at a slow rate. During the second millennium B.C.
two Greek civilizations evolved – the Minoan in Crete and the Mycenaean on the mainland. Sometime around 1349 B.C., the Mycenaean peoples
conquered the island of Crete, and the Minoan civilization basically stopped evolving. Archeologists and historians discovered that Minoans first wrote
in the Greek...show more content...
The islands between Crete and Greece are called the Cyclades (pronounced Kiklades) Islands. As these islands were discovered and settled, people
did really well when they were able to start trading with the Asia to the east and Europe to the west. In the sixth century B.C. (599 B.C. to 500
B.C.), Cyrus the Great posed a major threat to Greece. The result of a disagreement between the east and the west was to shape the entire future of
this area that we now know to be Greece. It was a question of survival for the Greeks.
The first Persian war in 490 B.C. was a short war. Persia sent a small force by its standards of about 20,000 infantry and 800 cavalry to punish Athens
for its participation in a raid in Asia Minor. Greeks met this force with 10,000 troops at the plain of Marathon on the west coast of Attica. During the
War, Greeks left the Persians routed.
The second Persian war lasted three years. Persia's king planned to lead a huge expedition to conquer all the Greek states. The Greeks formed Hellenic
League, which included Sparta and its allied states. Other Greek states went over and joined the Persian side.
The most important result of the Persian Wars was a barrier between Near East and Greece.
Then right after the Persian Wars, the Peloponnesian War started, because of the hostility toward Athens. This war was between Athens and the
Spartans. Greece