Jacqueline van der Venne graduated from the Academy of Applied Arts in Maastricht in 1987 with a degree in graphic-illustrative and publicity design. At the time, all design work had to be done by hand as computers were not yet used. This involved tedious processes like drawing characters with technical pens, working in darkrooms to print materials, and creating work drawings to provide to printers. The introduction of computers revolutionized the design process by allowing for digital fonts, filters, presentations and easy editing and resizing of work. While Jacqueline misses some aspects of traditional design methods, computers made the work much more efficient and opened up greater creative possibilities.