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Graph coloring algorithm
Sanjana Urmy
13CSE030
Greedy coloring algorithm
1. Choose an order for the vertices.
2. Choose a list of colors , also in same order.
3.In order , color each vertex using the first
available color on the list , making sure that no
two adjacent vertices are the same color.
4.Continue in this way until each vertex is
colored.
Welsh Powell Algorithm
• Find the degree of each vertex
• List the verices in order of descending
valence. Colour the first vertex in the list
• Go down the sorted list and color every vertex
not connected to the colored vertices above
the same color then cross out all colored
vertices in the list.
• Repeat the process on the uncolored vertices
with a new color-always working in
descending order of degree until all vertices
are colored.
Welsh Powell Algorithm: Example
K,G,I,J,A,B,F,C.
G,J,B
Graph coloring algorithm

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Graph coloring algorithm

  • 2. Greedy coloring algorithm 1. Choose an order for the vertices. 2. Choose a list of colors , also in same order. 3.In order , color each vertex using the first available color on the list , making sure that no two adjacent vertices are the same color. 4.Continue in this way until each vertex is colored.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Welsh Powell Algorithm • Find the degree of each vertex • List the verices in order of descending valence. Colour the first vertex in the list • Go down the sorted list and color every vertex not connected to the colored vertices above the same color then cross out all colored vertices in the list. • Repeat the process on the uncolored vertices with a new color-always working in descending order of degree until all vertices are colored.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. G,J,B