2. Graf Gabungan
Ciri-Ciri Merupakan gabungan graf bar mudah dan graf garisan
Menunjukkan dua maklumat yang berlainan dalam satu graf
Kegunaan Menunjukkan perubahan atau perbezaan antara dua perkara yang saling berkaitan
Sesuai digunakan untuk data dan maklumat seperti
- Suhu dan hujan
- Harga jualan dan pengeluaran
4. Langkah Membina Graf Gabungan
a) Lukis 2 paksi menegak dan paksi mendatar
b) Melabelkan paksi menegak dan mendatar
c) Pilih skala yang sesuai untuk menegak
d) Lukis bar dan garisan bagi mewakili kedua-dua bacaan data
e) Lengkapkan graf dengan tajuk dan petunjuk
*elakkan graf garisan bertembungan dengan graf bar mudah
5. Aktiviti Kumpulan berpasangan
Lukiskan graf gabungan berdasarkan jadual berikut.
Bulan Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep Oct Nov Dec
Min
Suhu
(°C)
26.5 27.2 27.5 27.7 27.7 27.4 27 27.4 26.8 26.9 26.7 26.5
Hujan
(mm)
166 158 238 277 221 136 129 160 196 276 286 243
6. Introduction
You can give a brief description of the topic you
want to talk about here. For example, if you want to
talk about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest
planet in the entire Solar System
7. Purpose statement
What about Jupiter?
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet
in the Solar System. It's the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky. It was named after
the Roman god of the skies and lightning
What about Mercury?
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon. This planet’s
name has nothing to do with the liquid metal
What about Venus?
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even
hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is
extremely poisonous
8. Current situation & problems statement
Jupiter is the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky. It was
named after the Roman god of
the skies and lightning
Current situation
01 02 03
Earth
Earth is the
only planet
with life
Mars
Despite being
red, Mars is a
cold place
Saturn
Saturn is a
gas giant and
has rings
Problems
9. Theories around the world
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
10. “This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
11. Hipotesis 1
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System. This planet's name
has nothing to do with the liquid
metal, since Mercury was named
after the Roman messenger god
Hypothesis
Hypothesis 2
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot and its atmosphere is
extremely poisonous. It’s the
second-brightest natural object in
the night sky
12. Mercury
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Study objectives
13. Literature review
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Earth is the third planet from the Sun and harbors life
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth-largest
14. Theoretical framework
Theoretical framework
Key terms Relevant theories
Theory 1
Theory 2
● Mercury is small
● Earth harbors life
● Jupiter is quite big Saturn is the second-largest
planet in the Solar System
Earth is the only planet
known to harbor life
Our framework
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s hot and
has a poisonous atmosphere
15. Thesis program
Jun Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Task Description Date Status
Task 1 Mars is very cold Jan 1 - Mar 15 Completed
Task 2 Earth has life Feb 1 - Apr 30 In progress
Task 3 Venus is a hot planet May 15 - Jun 30 Delayed
Task 1
Task 1
Task 1
16. Methodology
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Neptune
It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Saturn
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
17. Methodology stages
Earth
Earth is the
planet with life
Mercury
Mercury is a
small planet
02 Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mars
Mars is actually
a cold place
04
01 03
18. Analysis & development
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
10% 25% 65%
19. Analysis & development
Phase 2
● Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life in the
Solar System
● Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s very hot,
even hotter than Mercury
Phase 1
● Saturn is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium. It
was named after the Roman
god of agriculture
● Mars is actually a cold
place. It's full of iron oxide
dust, which gives the planet
its reddish cast
22. Analysis of the results
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Jupiter
Jupiter was named
after a Roman god
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Neptune
Neptune is far away
from Earth
15% 20%
25% 35%
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
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23. Discussion
Topic
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It's full
of iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish
cast. Earth is the third
planet from the Sun and the
only one that harbors life in
the Solar System
Discussion
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
Discussion
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot
01
02
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An image reinforces
the concept
26. Conclusions
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Mars
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
27. Biographical references
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