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Goingape over strong drink
Russell Grenning
I’ve neverbeenable tolookanape,monkeyorchimpanzee inthe face since Isaw thatmemorable
1968 film, “Planetof the Apes”.Ithoughtthat if CharltonHestoncouldn’tcompletelydefeatthe
apesafterhe haddone so well asMosesin “The Ten Commandments”withGodonhisside,then
whathope had I if confrontedbya simian,albeitdistant,cousin?
The fact is that the evidence ismounting thatthose whomwe have carelesslydismissedasthe lower
primatesinthe past are evolvingfasterthanwe mightimagine.
I’ve alwaysconsideredthe enjoymentof arefreshingdrinktobe a hallmarkof a sophisticated
civilisationsoIhad pause forworry whenIread thata tribe of chimpsinthe westAfricancountryof
Guineanotonlylike toget stuckintothe booze but,by and large, doso ina rathermore orderlyand
sociable waythanmanyhumans.
Local people harvestsugarysapfromraffiapalmsbycuttinga wedge intothe tree andsuspendinga
containerbeneath.Leavesare laidoverthe toptokeepbugsoutand, ina few weeks,asingle tree
can yield50 litresof sap whichfermentsintoquiteapotentbrew.
Nowsome of us will doalmostanythingtoenjoyadrinkand the resourceful chimpshave worked
out that bychewinga large leaf – oftenthe one coveringthe container –intoan absorbentsponge
and plungingthisimprovisedsponge intothe fermentedsapandthenwithdrawingit,theyhave got
themselvesmoonshine.
Notfor a momentwouldIthinkof thisliquoras a fine vintage butitdoespack a punchwithan
alcohol contentof between3.1%and6.9% whichis quite enoughforaparty to swing.Indeed,some
of the more dedicateddrinkerswentquite ape.
Accordingto one researcher, “Individualseitherco-drank,with drinkersalternating dipsof theirleaf-
spongesinto thefermented palm,or oneindividualmonopolised thecontainer,whereasothers
waited their turn.” Commendably,there isnoroughhouse behaviourwhichismore thanI can say
aboutsome functionsIattendedinmyyouthwhenthe drop thatdoesyou goodwas onoffer.
The researchersfoundthatdrinkingsessionsbeganasearlyas7am – nothingwrongwiththat I hear
manysay – and thatmalesand femaleswereequallykeentoimbibe,notthatshouldsurprise
anybody.
Andtheyall had theirlimits –indeed,half of the 26 chimpsobservedwere apparentlyteetotal –
while otherswere more sociable tothe pointof beingassociable asa newt.
KimberleyHockings,one of the authorsof the study,saidtheycouldn’tbe sure if the chimpsgot
drunk – no,reallytheycouldn’t –althoughshe didadmitthat one adultmale insteadof justgoingto
bedspentan hourafter a drinkingsessionswingingfromtree totree “in an agitated manner”. It
wouldn’tsurprise me if he wassinging, “Showmetheway to go home,I’mtired and I wantto go to
bed,I had a little drink aboutan hourago and its gonerightto my head.”
Since youraverage male chimpweighsrather lessthanyouraverage male humananda good deal
lessthanyour average middle-agedmale drinker,the observablefactthattheywill soakup,on
average,85 millilitresof the demondrinkinasingle session –the equivalentof three pintsof Stella
Artois– showsthat those withthe taste are dedicatedandcommitted.
That’s mykindof crowd – well,usedtobe. Itsyearssince I didany swingingandevenwhenIdidit
wasn’tfromtree to tree.
Andthese cleverchimpshave evenworkedoutthe righttime toimbibe.Anotherresearcherwho
reallyimmersedherself inherworksaidthe challenge withpalmsap hooch wasdrinkingitbefore it
fermentedtoomuchandturnedintovinegar. “It’svery nice when it’s fresh.It tasteslike cider,” she
said.
Thisfuncrowd inGuineamust be veryenviousof theircousins,the greenmonkeys,livingonthe
Caribbeanislandof StKitts.These dissolute freeloadersare notoriousforstealingtourists’drinkiesat
everyavailableopportunityandcanget quite aggroif the taste doesn’tplease the palate.Hissyfits,
snarlingandthrowingthe glassaroundindisgustare common behaviours andIbettheydon’teven
leave atip forthe waiter.
It seemsthataboutten millionyearsago,ourancestors – andthose of the apes – gainedagenetic
mutationthatimproved40-foldourabilitytobreakdownethanol (alcohol) whichisreallypositive
evolution.
I have reasonto believethatmyfather’sfamilygainedthisgeneticmutationaboutelevenmillion
yearsago – mostof the malesinhisfamilyhave alwaysbeenatthe cuttingedge of appreciation
whenitcomesto the demondrinkevenif ithas made monkeysof some of them.

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Going ape over strong drink

  • 1. Goingape over strong drink Russell Grenning I’ve neverbeenable tolookanape,monkeyorchimpanzee inthe face since Isaw thatmemorable 1968 film, “Planetof the Apes”.Ithoughtthat if CharltonHestoncouldn’tcompletelydefeatthe apesafterhe haddone so well asMosesin “The Ten Commandments”withGodonhisside,then whathope had I if confrontedbya simian,albeitdistant,cousin? The fact is that the evidence ismounting thatthose whomwe have carelesslydismissedasthe lower primatesinthe past are evolvingfasterthanwe mightimagine. I’ve alwaysconsideredthe enjoymentof arefreshingdrinktobe a hallmarkof a sophisticated civilisationsoIhad pause forworry whenIread thata tribe of chimpsinthe westAfricancountryof Guineanotonlylike toget stuckintothe booze but,by and large, doso ina rathermore orderlyand sociable waythanmanyhumans. Local people harvestsugarysapfromraffiapalmsbycuttinga wedge intothe tree andsuspendinga containerbeneath.Leavesare laidoverthe toptokeepbugsoutand, ina few weeks,asingle tree can yield50 litresof sap whichfermentsintoquiteapotentbrew. Nowsome of us will doalmostanythingtoenjoyadrinkand the resourceful chimpshave worked out that bychewinga large leaf – oftenthe one coveringthe container –intoan absorbentsponge and plungingthisimprovisedsponge intothe fermentedsapandthenwithdrawingit,theyhave got themselvesmoonshine. Notfor a momentwouldIthinkof thisliquoras a fine vintage butitdoespack a punchwithan alcohol contentof between3.1%and6.9% whichis quite enoughforaparty to swing.Indeed,some of the more dedicateddrinkerswentquite ape. Accordingto one researcher, “Individualseitherco-drank,with drinkersalternating dipsof theirleaf- spongesinto thefermented palm,or oneindividualmonopolised thecontainer,whereasothers waited their turn.” Commendably,there isnoroughhouse behaviourwhichismore thanI can say aboutsome functionsIattendedinmyyouthwhenthe drop thatdoesyou goodwas onoffer. The researchersfoundthatdrinkingsessionsbeganasearlyas7am – nothingwrongwiththat I hear manysay – and thatmalesand femaleswereequallykeentoimbibe,notthatshouldsurprise anybody. Andtheyall had theirlimits –indeed,half of the 26 chimpsobservedwere apparentlyteetotal – while otherswere more sociable tothe pointof beingassociable asa newt. KimberleyHockings,one of the authorsof the study,saidtheycouldn’tbe sure if the chimpsgot drunk – no,reallytheycouldn’t –althoughshe didadmitthat one adultmale insteadof justgoingto bedspentan hourafter a drinkingsessionswingingfromtree totree “in an agitated manner”. It wouldn’tsurprise me if he wassinging, “Showmetheway to go home,I’mtired and I wantto go to bed,I had a little drink aboutan hourago and its gonerightto my head.”
  • 2. Since youraverage male chimpweighsrather lessthanyouraverage male humananda good deal lessthanyour average middle-agedmale drinker,the observablefactthattheywill soakup,on average,85 millilitresof the demondrinkinasingle session –the equivalentof three pintsof Stella Artois– showsthat those withthe taste are dedicatedandcommitted. That’s mykindof crowd – well,usedtobe. Itsyearssince I didany swingingandevenwhenIdidit wasn’tfromtree to tree. Andthese cleverchimpshave evenworkedoutthe righttime toimbibe.Anotherresearcherwho reallyimmersedherself inherworksaidthe challenge withpalmsap hooch wasdrinkingitbefore it fermentedtoomuchandturnedintovinegar. “It’svery nice when it’s fresh.It tasteslike cider,” she said. Thisfuncrowd inGuineamust be veryenviousof theircousins,the greenmonkeys,livingonthe Caribbeanislandof StKitts.These dissolute freeloadersare notoriousforstealingtourists’drinkiesat everyavailableopportunityandcanget quite aggroif the taste doesn’tplease the palate.Hissyfits, snarlingandthrowingthe glassaroundindisgustare common behaviours andIbettheydon’teven leave atip forthe waiter. It seemsthataboutten millionyearsago,ourancestors – andthose of the apes – gainedagenetic mutationthatimproved40-foldourabilitytobreakdownethanol (alcohol) whichisreallypositive evolution. I have reasonto believethatmyfather’sfamilygainedthisgeneticmutationaboutelevenmillion yearsago – mostof the malesinhisfamilyhave alwaysbeenatthe cuttingedge of appreciation whenitcomesto the demondrinkevenif ithas made monkeysof some of them.