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• Realm:godofthunderandlightning
• Symbols:eagle,oaktree,lightningbolt
• MarriedtoHera;hadmanyaffairsandmanychildren,someof
whomweregodsandgoddessesbecauseastheGreeks
conqueredterritories,theytookonthenewgoddessesand
“married”themtoZeus
• Thespiritualfatherofgodsandmen
• Symbols:peacock,cow
• MarriedtoZeus
• JealousofZeus’
saffairs
– Becauseofthis,askeda100-eyedgianttowatch
him.WhenHermesputthegianttosleep,she
turnedhimintoapeacock,ananimalwitheyes
onitstailfeathers.
• Realm:goddessoflove,beauty
,sexuality
• Symbols:shell,mirror,dove,swan
• BornofthefoamwhenCronus’genitalshitthe
ocean
• MarriedtoHephaestus
• SonwasEros(Cupid)
• Romanname:Neptune
• Realm:godoftheseaandearthquakes
• Symbol:trident
• Zeus’
sbrother
• Controlledearthquakes,hurricanes,roughseas,
tidalwaves
• Gavethehorsetomankind
• AlsocalledDis,therichone(becauseheownedall
themineralsintheearth)
• Realm:godoftheUnderworld
• Symbol:Cerberus,cypress,bident
• RarelyvisitedEarth
• Notfriendly
,butnotevileither
• Realm: goddess of defensive
warfare, wisdom, handicrafts
• Symbols: armor, owl, olive tree
• Emerged from Zeus’s head fully
grown
• City of Athens named for her
after she gave them the olive
tree
• Also created the spider
• Realm:goddessofthemoon,thehunt,and
• (sometimes)witchcraft
Symbols:crescentmoon,bowandarrow
,short
• huntingrobes
• Apollo’
stwinsister
A
voidedmen
• SheturnedActeon,ahunter,intoastag(deer)and
sethisowndogsonhimbecausehewatchedher
bathe.
• Symbols:dogsofwar;vulture,
weapons
• SonofZeusandHera
• V
eryunpopular
• NomythswrittenaboutAres
• Realm:godoftheforge;madeZeus’
slightning
boltsandthearmorforwar
• Symbols;theforge
• SonofZeusandHera
• Zeusthrewhimoutofheavenforsidingwith
hismother(Hera)
• HusbandofAphrodite,whowasconstantly
unfaithfultohim
• Realm: messenger of gods; god
of commerce, thieves, science
(sometimes medicine)
• Symbols: winged helmet or
sandals, caduceus (medical
staff with 2 snakes)
• Created the lyre, which he gave
to Apollo when Apollo caught
him stealing his cows
Location
¤ Italy
¤ Tiber River
¤ between Etruscan and
Greek cities
¤ part of the Latin
League
History
¤ Roman literature begins around
the 3rd century BC.
¤ It reached its "Golden Age" during
the rule of Augustus and the early
part of the Roman Empire.
¤ The Romans wrote a lot of poetry
and history. They also wrote
letters and made a lot of formal
speeches.
Importance
¤ “successor” to Greece
¤ model for later monarchies
¤ “carrier” of Greek civilization
¤ model for the concept of
citizenship
¤ political model for later Europe
¤ model for most European legal
systems
¤ measure of success for nations
and individuals
¤ model for later,mixed
constitutions
Importance
¤ Holds a secondary position in
the classic literature of
antiquity, probably becausethe
Roman was less a thinker and
creator and more a doer than
the Greek.
¤ “the conquered becoming the
conquerors and the conquerors
becoming the conquered”
Writing & Language
¤ Latin was the main language used for writing during
Ancient Rome. Greek was also a popular language
because it was used by so many people in the eastern
portion of the Roman empire
¤ Important documents were written on papyrus scrolls
(made from the papyrus plant in Egypt) or on
parchment (pages made from animal skin). They wrote
with a metal pin that they dipped in ink. For more
temporary day-to-day writing they used a wax tablet or
thin pieces ofwood.
Speeches and rhetoric
¤ The art of rhetoric (the ability to speak in public and
persuade others) was considered an important skill in
Ancient Rome.
¤ Many Roman statesmen wrote down their ideas and
speeches.
¤ The most famous of these men was Cicero who wrote
letters, speeches, and works on philosophy. Cicero's
ideas eventually got him killed when he spoke out
against MarkAntony.
¤ Virgil (70 BC to 19 BC)
- Virgil is known for writing the epic poem the Aeneid. The
Aeneid tells the story of a Trojan hero named Aeneas. It
incorporates many historic events in the history of Rome.
¤ Horace (65 BC 8 BC)
- Horace is known for a collection of lyric poems called the
Odes. Other works of Horace include Satires and Epistles.
¤ Ovid (43 BC 17 AD)
- - Ovid's most famous work was the epicMetamorphoses.
It tells the history of the world from creation to when
Julius Caesar was made a god. Ovid was also famous for
writing love poems.
¤ EPICTETUS (A.D. 55-135)
- Was born in Asia Minor but grew up in Rome where he
acquired his education. Like Socrates whom he greatly
admired, Epictetus wrote nothing. The Discourses that
bears his name are notes taken from discussion of Stoic
texts or conversation with students by his disciple
Arrian, who also compiled the famous Enchiridion or
Handbook, as digest of the philosopher’s view.
god's and goddesses (1).pdf

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god's and goddesses (1).pdf

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. • Realm:godofthunderandlightning • Symbols:eagle,oaktree,lightningbolt • MarriedtoHera;hadmanyaffairsandmanychildren,someof whomweregodsandgoddessesbecauseastheGreeks conqueredterritories,theytookonthenewgoddessesand “married”themtoZeus • Thespiritualfatherofgodsandmen
  • 4. • Symbols:peacock,cow • MarriedtoZeus • JealousofZeus’ saffairs – Becauseofthis,askeda100-eyedgianttowatch him.WhenHermesputthegianttosleep,she turnedhimintoapeacock,ananimalwitheyes onitstailfeathers.
  • 5. • Realm:goddessoflove,beauty ,sexuality • Symbols:shell,mirror,dove,swan • BornofthefoamwhenCronus’genitalshitthe ocean • MarriedtoHephaestus • SonwasEros(Cupid)
  • 6. • Romanname:Neptune • Realm:godoftheseaandearthquakes • Symbol:trident • Zeus’ sbrother • Controlledearthquakes,hurricanes,roughseas, tidalwaves • Gavethehorsetomankind
  • 7. • AlsocalledDis,therichone(becauseheownedall themineralsintheearth) • Realm:godoftheUnderworld • Symbol:Cerberus,cypress,bident • RarelyvisitedEarth • Notfriendly ,butnotevileither
  • 8. • Realm: goddess of defensive warfare, wisdom, handicrafts • Symbols: armor, owl, olive tree • Emerged from Zeus’s head fully grown • City of Athens named for her after she gave them the olive tree • Also created the spider
  • 9. • Realm:goddessofthemoon,thehunt,and • (sometimes)witchcraft Symbols:crescentmoon,bowandarrow ,short • huntingrobes • Apollo’ stwinsister A voidedmen • SheturnedActeon,ahunter,intoastag(deer)and sethisowndogsonhimbecausehewatchedher bathe.
  • 10. • Symbols:dogsofwar;vulture, weapons • SonofZeusandHera • V eryunpopular • NomythswrittenaboutAres
  • 11. • Realm:godoftheforge;madeZeus’ slightning boltsandthearmorforwar • Symbols;theforge • SonofZeusandHera • Zeusthrewhimoutofheavenforsidingwith hismother(Hera) • HusbandofAphrodite,whowasconstantly unfaithfultohim
  • 12. • Realm: messenger of gods; god of commerce, thieves, science (sometimes medicine) • Symbols: winged helmet or sandals, caduceus (medical staff with 2 snakes) • Created the lyre, which he gave to Apollo when Apollo caught him stealing his cows
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Location ¤ Italy ¤ Tiber River ¤ between Etruscan and Greek cities ¤ part of the Latin League
  • 16. History ¤ Roman literature begins around the 3rd century BC. ¤ It reached its "Golden Age" during the rule of Augustus and the early part of the Roman Empire. ¤ The Romans wrote a lot of poetry and history. They also wrote letters and made a lot of formal speeches.
  • 17. Importance ¤ “successor” to Greece ¤ model for later monarchies ¤ “carrier” of Greek civilization ¤ model for the concept of citizenship ¤ political model for later Europe ¤ model for most European legal systems ¤ measure of success for nations and individuals ¤ model for later,mixed constitutions
  • 18. Importance ¤ Holds a secondary position in the classic literature of antiquity, probably becausethe Roman was less a thinker and creator and more a doer than the Greek. ¤ “the conquered becoming the conquerors and the conquerors becoming the conquered”
  • 19. Writing & Language ¤ Latin was the main language used for writing during Ancient Rome. Greek was also a popular language because it was used by so many people in the eastern portion of the Roman empire ¤ Important documents were written on papyrus scrolls (made from the papyrus plant in Egypt) or on parchment (pages made from animal skin). They wrote with a metal pin that they dipped in ink. For more temporary day-to-day writing they used a wax tablet or thin pieces ofwood.
  • 20. Speeches and rhetoric ¤ The art of rhetoric (the ability to speak in public and persuade others) was considered an important skill in Ancient Rome. ¤ Many Roman statesmen wrote down their ideas and speeches. ¤ The most famous of these men was Cicero who wrote letters, speeches, and works on philosophy. Cicero's ideas eventually got him killed when he spoke out against MarkAntony.
  • 21.
  • 22. ¤ Virgil (70 BC to 19 BC) - Virgil is known for writing the epic poem the Aeneid. The Aeneid tells the story of a Trojan hero named Aeneas. It incorporates many historic events in the history of Rome. ¤ Horace (65 BC 8 BC) - Horace is known for a collection of lyric poems called the Odes. Other works of Horace include Satires and Epistles. ¤ Ovid (43 BC 17 AD) - - Ovid's most famous work was the epicMetamorphoses. It tells the history of the world from creation to when Julius Caesar was made a god. Ovid was also famous for writing love poems.
  • 23. ¤ EPICTETUS (A.D. 55-135) - Was born in Asia Minor but grew up in Rome where he acquired his education. Like Socrates whom he greatly admired, Epictetus wrote nothing. The Discourses that bears his name are notes taken from discussion of Stoic texts or conversation with students by his disciple Arrian, who also compiled the famous Enchiridion or Handbook, as digest of the philosopher’s view.