Go #11 civil criminal completed 2011 2012
•
0 likes•132 views
Criminal and civil courts resolve two types of legal conflicts. In a criminal case, a court determines if a person accused of breaking the law is guilty or not guilty of a misdemeanor or felony. In a civil case, a court settles disagreements between two parties to award damages or compensation. Both criminal and civil cases have established legal procedures that must be followed, including opportunities for appeal, and protections exist to ensure fairness under the due process clause of the U.S. Constitution.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
ATTEMPT AND CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY
This document discusses attempt and criminal conspiracy under Indian law. It defines attempt as intentionally committing an act towards a crime but falling short of completing it. There are three essential elements for an attempt: intention to commit a crime, an act in furtherance of that intention, and the act falling short of completion. The document outlines different tests used to distinguish attempt from mere preparation, including proximity, res ipsa loquitur, equivocality, and locus poenitentiae. Various criminal offenses under the IPC that include attempt provisions are also listed.
Abetment
Abetment involves encouraging, inciting, or setting another person up to commit a crime. It is considered a separate, substantive offense rather than just being an accessory to the main crime. There are three modes that can constitute abetment: instigation, conspiracy, or aiding. Abetment requires that there be an abettor who instigates, conspires, or aids another in committing an illegal act. It is an intentional act of facilitating a crime committed by another person. Abetment is punishable as a separate crime from the one actually committed, with penalties depending on whether or not the intended crime took place.
Natural Justice
Here are the key points in response to your questions:
- Ho Kwan Seng established that the rule of natural justice requiring a person not be condemned unheard applies to every administrative action that adversely affects an individual, regardless of how the power is labeled. This extended natural justice protections beyond just "judicial" or "quasi-judicial" powers.
- Rohana Ariffin was significant as it was the first case to explicitly illustrate the application of procedural fairness in Malaysia. It established that procedural fairness requires the duty to give reasons for decisions that adversely impact individuals. It extended the obligations of decision-makers under natural justice/procedural fairness beyond just the right to be heard.
In summary, Ho
Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy under English and Indian law
1. Explain the provisions relating to abetment in English and Indian law.
2. Proof of conspiracy and its admissibility.
3. Difference between abetment and conspiracy.
4. Sections 34, 109 and 120-A.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 22 - Criminal Law Concepts and Pr...
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Canadian criminal law, including the purposes of criminal law, limits on legal moralism, elements of a crime, and criminal procedure. It discusses the roles of the prosecutor, defendant, judge, and jury. It also covers young people and criminal law, noting how the treatment of youth has become increasingly punitive over time. The final lines indicate the topics of the next class and the date of the final exam.
The Criminal Justice Process Varies From State To State Week 6
The criminal justice process typically involves several stages: investigation by law enforcement, obtaining a search warrant or making an arrest, filing charges through a complaint, information or indictment, an arraignment where the defendant pleads guilty or not guilty, potential plea negotiations, and ultimately a trial if no plea agreement is reached. Key aspects at each stage include requirements for probable cause, constitutional protections of suspects and defendants, the purpose and process of bail, and defendant and prosecution rights regarding evidence and jury selection.
Presentation on Mens-rea
The document defines mens rea as the mental element necessary to constitute criminal liability. Mens rea literally means "guilty mind" and refers to the intention to do a forbidden act. For criminal liability to attach, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused had mens rea. Exceptions to the mens rea requirement exist for offenses of public nuisance and those enacted to enforce civil rights. The document further explores key forms of mens rea like intention, recklessness, and negligence and how they are applied under Indian law based on court precedents. General exceptions to mens rea are also discussed relating to accidents, unsoundness of mind, intoxication, and for minors.
ADMISSIBILITY OF BAD CHARACTER LAW IN UNITED KINGDOM
It is a study about bad character law in UK, the history, development and current position.
at first the bad character is not admissible, but how by time it becomes admissible.
Recommended
ATTEMPT AND CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY
This document discusses attempt and criminal conspiracy under Indian law. It defines attempt as intentionally committing an act towards a crime but falling short of completing it. There are three essential elements for an attempt: intention to commit a crime, an act in furtherance of that intention, and the act falling short of completion. The document outlines different tests used to distinguish attempt from mere preparation, including proximity, res ipsa loquitur, equivocality, and locus poenitentiae. Various criminal offenses under the IPC that include attempt provisions are also listed.
Abetment
Abetment involves encouraging, inciting, or setting another person up to commit a crime. It is considered a separate, substantive offense rather than just being an accessory to the main crime. There are three modes that can constitute abetment: instigation, conspiracy, or aiding. Abetment requires that there be an abettor who instigates, conspires, or aids another in committing an illegal act. It is an intentional act of facilitating a crime committed by another person. Abetment is punishable as a separate crime from the one actually committed, with penalties depending on whether or not the intended crime took place.
Natural Justice
Here are the key points in response to your questions:
- Ho Kwan Seng established that the rule of natural justice requiring a person not be condemned unheard applies to every administrative action that adversely affects an individual, regardless of how the power is labeled. This extended natural justice protections beyond just "judicial" or "quasi-judicial" powers.
- Rohana Ariffin was significant as it was the first case to explicitly illustrate the application of procedural fairness in Malaysia. It established that procedural fairness requires the duty to give reasons for decisions that adversely impact individuals. It extended the obligations of decision-makers under natural justice/procedural fairness beyond just the right to be heard.
In summary, Ho
Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy under English and Indian law
1. Explain the provisions relating to abetment in English and Indian law.
2. Proof of conspiracy and its admissibility.
3. Difference between abetment and conspiracy.
4. Sections 34, 109 and 120-A.
CML2117 Introduction to Law, 2008 - Lecture 22 - Criminal Law Concepts and Pr...
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Canadian criminal law, including the purposes of criminal law, limits on legal moralism, elements of a crime, and criminal procedure. It discusses the roles of the prosecutor, defendant, judge, and jury. It also covers young people and criminal law, noting how the treatment of youth has become increasingly punitive over time. The final lines indicate the topics of the next class and the date of the final exam.
The Criminal Justice Process Varies From State To State Week 6
The criminal justice process typically involves several stages: investigation by law enforcement, obtaining a search warrant or making an arrest, filing charges through a complaint, information or indictment, an arraignment where the defendant pleads guilty or not guilty, potential plea negotiations, and ultimately a trial if no plea agreement is reached. Key aspects at each stage include requirements for probable cause, constitutional protections of suspects and defendants, the purpose and process of bail, and defendant and prosecution rights regarding evidence and jury selection.
Presentation on Mens-rea
The document defines mens rea as the mental element necessary to constitute criminal liability. Mens rea literally means "guilty mind" and refers to the intention to do a forbidden act. For criminal liability to attach, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused had mens rea. Exceptions to the mens rea requirement exist for offenses of public nuisance and those enacted to enforce civil rights. The document further explores key forms of mens rea like intention, recklessness, and negligence and how they are applied under Indian law based on court precedents. General exceptions to mens rea are also discussed relating to accidents, unsoundness of mind, intoxication, and for minors.
ADMISSIBILITY OF BAD CHARACTER LAW IN UNITED KINGDOM
It is a study about bad character law in UK, the history, development and current position.
at first the bad character is not admissible, but how by time it becomes admissible.
Principles of criminal liability
Criminal liability requires proving five key principles: actus reus, mens rea, concurrence, causation, and resulting harm. Actus reus refers to a criminal act. Mens rea refers to criminal intent. Concurrence means the act and intent occurred together. Causation means the act caused the result. Each principle involves complex legal issues that prosecutors must address when bringing charges. Presumptions in criminal cases are meant to simplify trials, not substitute for evidence of a crime.
Crime and Courts
This document provides guidance for journalists covering crime and courts. It discusses how to access public records from police logs and speak to public information officers. When writing about crimes, journalists should check suspects' criminal records, attribute all factual information, and avoid labeling anyone a criminal until they are convicted. The document also reviews the court system process from arrests to trials and emphasizes the importance of translating legal jargon clearly for readers.
Due Process
Due process refers to the requirement that the government must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. It includes both substantive and procedural aspects. Substantive due process establishes that governmental rules must be reasonably defined and related to a valid purpose. Procedural due process refers to the fair procedures that must be followed before the government can deprive someone of life, liberty, or property. This includes the right to adequate notice of charges, a hearing at a meaningful time and place, and the right to respond to charges and present evidence. Students facing suspension or expulsion are owed certain due process rights, including timely disposition of hearings, proper notice of charges, adherence to established procedures, the right to a hearing, and substantive due
Legal Burden of Accused in Criminal Cases
The document discusses the burden of proof in criminal cases. It states that the prosecution primarily has the legal burden to prove the accused's guilt. The accused has a legal burden to prove defenses. Specifically:
1) The prosecution has the initial burden to establish a prima facie case and prove the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
2) The accused has a legal burden to prove defenses, like alibi, once the prosecution has provided evidence of guilt. The accused must cast doubt on the prosecution's case to be acquitted.
3) The accused does not have to prove defenses beyond a reasonable doubt, but rather on a balance of probabilities or by raising reasonable doubt.
Lecture 6 introduction to criminal law
This document provides an introduction to criminal law, outlining key concepts such as the elements of a crime, levels of intent, and the burden and standard of proof. It defines a crime as an unlawful act that renders a person liable to legal punishment. The two main elements of a crime are the actus reus, or guilty act, and the mens rea, or guilty mind. Mens rea can include specific intent, recklessness, or strict liability where no intent needs to be proven. The prosecution bears the burden of proving a defendant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Defenses may reverse this burden to require proving something on the balance of possibilities. The reading and case list are assigned in preparation for the next seminar
Criminal law notes - Trifles, accident and duress
This document provides an overview of the criminal law defenses of trifle, accident, duress, and infancy. It summarizes the key elements of each defense. For trifles, slight harms that would not bother a reasonable person are not considered offenses. Accidents refer to unintentional acts done with proper care. Duress requires threats of instant death that compelled the unlawful act. Infancy applies to children under 7 who cannot understand wrongfulness, and those under 12 may also lack understanding depending on maturity. Exceptions and case law examples are also briefly outlined.
Paralegal Power Break: The law of criminal procedure
The document discusses the constitutional basis of criminal procedure in the United States. It notes that criminal procedure follows many patterns of civil procedure, but with special provisions from the US Constitution, particularly the Bill of Rights. The Constitution expresses basic rights for citizens against government overreach and rights for the accused. It then lists and explains several key rights from the Constitution that form the basis of criminal procedure in the US, such as due process, trial by jury, unreasonable search and seizure, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, speedy trial, confrontation of witnesses, and cruel and unusual punishment.
3 The Court System
The document provides an overview of key aspects of the court system, including the differences between adversarial and inquisitorial legal systems, alternative dispute resolution methods, the roles and hierarchy of courts, and legal terminology. It discusses how disputes can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, arbitration or trials in courts, and the differences between civil and criminal cases in terms of burdens of proof and outcomes. Precedent is established by previous rulings providing guidance for new cases on similar issues.
offence of Abetment under indian peal code
This document discusses the offence of abetment under the Indian Penal Code. It defines abetment as helping or encouraging someone to do something illegal. Abetment can occur through instigation, conspiracy, or aid. Instigation involves inciting or urging someone to commit an illegal act. Conspiracy involves agreeing with others to commit an illegal act. Aid involves intentionally assisting or rendering support to commit an illegal act. The essential elements of abetment are instigating an illegal act, engaging in conspiracy to commit an illegal act, or intentionally aiding the commission of an illegal act.
Mens Rea
Mens rea refers to the mental state required for a crime, meaning an intention to commit a prohibited act. For a crime to occur, there must be both an act (actus reus) and a guilty mind (mens rea) coinciding. Mens rea can be established by proving intention, recklessness, or negligence. Intention requires desire or foreseeability of the consequences. Recklessness involves disregarding an obvious risk. Negligence means failing to meet the standard of a reasonable person. The doctrine of transferred malice holds that liability can be established even if the victim differs from the one intended, if the actus reus and mens rea were present. Several cases help define these
The examiner
Este documento describe un generador de exámenes de selección única llamado TheExaminer que ha estado en desarrollo desde 2011. El generador usa estadísticas de uso y resultados previos junto con parámetros de Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem para predecir y generar exámenes de forma automática. Se han realizado pruebas con cerca de 23 exámenes a nivel universitario.
Calendario PJC 2012
Este documento presenta el calendario de actividades para el proceso de evaluación del Premio Jalisco a la Calidad Edición 2012. Incluye fechas para sesiones informativas, talleres, entrega de reportes, capacitación de evaluadores, visitas de campo, sesión del jurado evaluador y ceremonia de entrega de premios. El proceso comprende tres etapas principales: reporte inicial, reporte extenso y visita de campo; y concluirá en diciembre de 2012 con la entrega de premios.
Flimmerfrühstück - Zwei Analysen
A short slide I made a year ago. It's an analysis of two songs by a german Pop-Jazz band ("Flimmerfrühstück") that were each released on two different albums - once under "home production" and a second time under major label production.
Its goal was to compare the 4 tracks textual, musically and structurally as well as taking a look on the music videos of both songs.
A Questao Oriental
O documento discute a Questão Oriental e profecias bíblicas relacionadas ao poder Turco no Oriente Médio. Aprofunda conceitos como o Rei do Norte de Daniel e o secamento do rio Eufrates em Apocalipse, relacionando-os à queda do Império Otomano e à libertação de territórios europeus e do Oriente Médio do domínio Turco ao longo dos séculos.
Queixa crime contra juiz por penhora ilegal de Frutos do Trabalho - media
Juiz penhora frutos do trabalho a desempregado há 1 ano e 3 meses, supostamente para alimentos de um filho menor que defende não ter qualquer interesse em me conhecer como pai.
Passados 4 anos a verba de 620 € continua cativa, ainda não foi entregue para alimentos do menor, nem eu me posso servir dos frutos do meu próprio trabalho!
Fundamentos legais para esta ação?
Para quê? Eles são magistrados, um bando de irresponsáveis que nem sequer se responsabilizam pelos seus próprios erros e/ou negligência, para que precisam eles de fundamentos legais?
Esta gente não vive num Estado de Direito... eles vivem no seu próprio Estado (i)Moral !!!
Apostila como criar um blog
Este documento fornece instruções passo-a-passo para criar um blog no Blogger, incluindo como criar uma conta Google, escolher um template, adicionar postagens e páginas, gerenciar comentários e inserir gadgets. Explica os principais recursos e ferramentas disponíveis no painel administrativo do Blogger.
Informatica
El documento discute la aplicación del análisis económico al derecho y cómo regular las conductas humanas. Menciona ejemplos de cómo la economía puede usarse para justificar decisiones legales y controlar conductas de manera más allá de una aplicación meramente positivista de la ley. También analiza normas legales propuestas en el Perú sobre violación y cómo investigar su posible impacto social antes de implementarlas.
Trasnportes
O documento discute a automação de transportes, dividindo-a em três ramos principais: industrial, comercial e residencial. Ele também aborda sistemas de automação usados em transportes como o tacógrafo e algumas empresas que atuam nesse setor como a AUTOCAP, ATTA e Técnovia.
Taller no 3 visio udes-2012
El documento instruye la creación de un organigrama con Visio y una lista en Excel con cinco niveles de subordinación, importar la lista a Visio para crear automáticamente el organigrama, agregar fondo, título y decoración, y enviar el archivo finalizado por correo electrónico con todos los detalles posibles.
More Related Content
What's hot
Principles of criminal liability
Criminal liability requires proving five key principles: actus reus, mens rea, concurrence, causation, and resulting harm. Actus reus refers to a criminal act. Mens rea refers to criminal intent. Concurrence means the act and intent occurred together. Causation means the act caused the result. Each principle involves complex legal issues that prosecutors must address when bringing charges. Presumptions in criminal cases are meant to simplify trials, not substitute for evidence of a crime.
Crime and Courts
This document provides guidance for journalists covering crime and courts. It discusses how to access public records from police logs and speak to public information officers. When writing about crimes, journalists should check suspects' criminal records, attribute all factual information, and avoid labeling anyone a criminal until they are convicted. The document also reviews the court system process from arrests to trials and emphasizes the importance of translating legal jargon clearly for readers.
Due Process
Due process refers to the requirement that the government must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. It includes both substantive and procedural aspects. Substantive due process establishes that governmental rules must be reasonably defined and related to a valid purpose. Procedural due process refers to the fair procedures that must be followed before the government can deprive someone of life, liberty, or property. This includes the right to adequate notice of charges, a hearing at a meaningful time and place, and the right to respond to charges and present evidence. Students facing suspension or expulsion are owed certain due process rights, including timely disposition of hearings, proper notice of charges, adherence to established procedures, the right to a hearing, and substantive due
Legal Burden of Accused in Criminal Cases
The document discusses the burden of proof in criminal cases. It states that the prosecution primarily has the legal burden to prove the accused's guilt. The accused has a legal burden to prove defenses. Specifically:
1) The prosecution has the initial burden to establish a prima facie case and prove the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
2) The accused has a legal burden to prove defenses, like alibi, once the prosecution has provided evidence of guilt. The accused must cast doubt on the prosecution's case to be acquitted.
3) The accused does not have to prove defenses beyond a reasonable doubt, but rather on a balance of probabilities or by raising reasonable doubt.
Lecture 6 introduction to criminal law
This document provides an introduction to criminal law, outlining key concepts such as the elements of a crime, levels of intent, and the burden and standard of proof. It defines a crime as an unlawful act that renders a person liable to legal punishment. The two main elements of a crime are the actus reus, or guilty act, and the mens rea, or guilty mind. Mens rea can include specific intent, recklessness, or strict liability where no intent needs to be proven. The prosecution bears the burden of proving a defendant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Defenses may reverse this burden to require proving something on the balance of possibilities. The reading and case list are assigned in preparation for the next seminar
Criminal law notes - Trifles, accident and duress
This document provides an overview of the criminal law defenses of trifle, accident, duress, and infancy. It summarizes the key elements of each defense. For trifles, slight harms that would not bother a reasonable person are not considered offenses. Accidents refer to unintentional acts done with proper care. Duress requires threats of instant death that compelled the unlawful act. Infancy applies to children under 7 who cannot understand wrongfulness, and those under 12 may also lack understanding depending on maturity. Exceptions and case law examples are also briefly outlined.
Paralegal Power Break: The law of criminal procedure
The document discusses the constitutional basis of criminal procedure in the United States. It notes that criminal procedure follows many patterns of civil procedure, but with special provisions from the US Constitution, particularly the Bill of Rights. The Constitution expresses basic rights for citizens against government overreach and rights for the accused. It then lists and explains several key rights from the Constitution that form the basis of criminal procedure in the US, such as due process, trial by jury, unreasonable search and seizure, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, speedy trial, confrontation of witnesses, and cruel and unusual punishment.
3 The Court System
The document provides an overview of key aspects of the court system, including the differences between adversarial and inquisitorial legal systems, alternative dispute resolution methods, the roles and hierarchy of courts, and legal terminology. It discusses how disputes can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, arbitration or trials in courts, and the differences between civil and criminal cases in terms of burdens of proof and outcomes. Precedent is established by previous rulings providing guidance for new cases on similar issues.
offence of Abetment under indian peal code
This document discusses the offence of abetment under the Indian Penal Code. It defines abetment as helping or encouraging someone to do something illegal. Abetment can occur through instigation, conspiracy, or aid. Instigation involves inciting or urging someone to commit an illegal act. Conspiracy involves agreeing with others to commit an illegal act. Aid involves intentionally assisting or rendering support to commit an illegal act. The essential elements of abetment are instigating an illegal act, engaging in conspiracy to commit an illegal act, or intentionally aiding the commission of an illegal act.
Mens Rea
Mens rea refers to the mental state required for a crime, meaning an intention to commit a prohibited act. For a crime to occur, there must be both an act (actus reus) and a guilty mind (mens rea) coinciding. Mens rea can be established by proving intention, recklessness, or negligence. Intention requires desire or foreseeability of the consequences. Recklessness involves disregarding an obvious risk. Negligence means failing to meet the standard of a reasonable person. The doctrine of transferred malice holds that liability can be established even if the victim differs from the one intended, if the actus reus and mens rea were present. Several cases help define these
What's hot (10)
Paralegal Power Break: The law of criminal procedure
Paralegal Power Break: The law of criminal procedure
Viewers also liked
The examiner
Este documento describe un generador de exámenes de selección única llamado TheExaminer que ha estado en desarrollo desde 2011. El generador usa estadísticas de uso y resultados previos junto con parámetros de Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem para predecir y generar exámenes de forma automática. Se han realizado pruebas con cerca de 23 exámenes a nivel universitario.
Calendario PJC 2012
Este documento presenta el calendario de actividades para el proceso de evaluación del Premio Jalisco a la Calidad Edición 2012. Incluye fechas para sesiones informativas, talleres, entrega de reportes, capacitación de evaluadores, visitas de campo, sesión del jurado evaluador y ceremonia de entrega de premios. El proceso comprende tres etapas principales: reporte inicial, reporte extenso y visita de campo; y concluirá en diciembre de 2012 con la entrega de premios.
Flimmerfrühstück - Zwei Analysen
A short slide I made a year ago. It's an analysis of two songs by a german Pop-Jazz band ("Flimmerfrühstück") that were each released on two different albums - once under "home production" and a second time under major label production.
Its goal was to compare the 4 tracks textual, musically and structurally as well as taking a look on the music videos of both songs.
A Questao Oriental
O documento discute a Questão Oriental e profecias bíblicas relacionadas ao poder Turco no Oriente Médio. Aprofunda conceitos como o Rei do Norte de Daniel e o secamento do rio Eufrates em Apocalipse, relacionando-os à queda do Império Otomano e à libertação de territórios europeus e do Oriente Médio do domínio Turco ao longo dos séculos.
Queixa crime contra juiz por penhora ilegal de Frutos do Trabalho - media
Juiz penhora frutos do trabalho a desempregado há 1 ano e 3 meses, supostamente para alimentos de um filho menor que defende não ter qualquer interesse em me conhecer como pai.
Passados 4 anos a verba de 620 € continua cativa, ainda não foi entregue para alimentos do menor, nem eu me posso servir dos frutos do meu próprio trabalho!
Fundamentos legais para esta ação?
Para quê? Eles são magistrados, um bando de irresponsáveis que nem sequer se responsabilizam pelos seus próprios erros e/ou negligência, para que precisam eles de fundamentos legais?
Esta gente não vive num Estado de Direito... eles vivem no seu próprio Estado (i)Moral !!!
Apostila como criar um blog
Este documento fornece instruções passo-a-passo para criar um blog no Blogger, incluindo como criar uma conta Google, escolher um template, adicionar postagens e páginas, gerenciar comentários e inserir gadgets. Explica os principais recursos e ferramentas disponíveis no painel administrativo do Blogger.
Informatica
El documento discute la aplicación del análisis económico al derecho y cómo regular las conductas humanas. Menciona ejemplos de cómo la economía puede usarse para justificar decisiones legales y controlar conductas de manera más allá de una aplicación meramente positivista de la ley. También analiza normas legales propuestas en el Perú sobre violación y cómo investigar su posible impacto social antes de implementarlas.
Trasnportes
O documento discute a automação de transportes, dividindo-a em três ramos principais: industrial, comercial e residencial. Ele também aborda sistemas de automação usados em transportes como o tacógrafo e algumas empresas que atuam nesse setor como a AUTOCAP, ATTA e Técnovia.
Taller no 3 visio udes-2012
El documento instruye la creación de un organigrama con Visio y una lista en Excel con cinco niveles de subordinación, importar la lista a Visio para crear automáticamente el organigrama, agregar fondo, título y decoración, y enviar el archivo finalizado por correo electrónico con todos los detalles posibles.
Pipeline abandonment flushing
The document discusses Tervita's ConSep system, which uses modular components and state-of-the-art separation processes to provide clean water for discharge during pipeline flushing or equipment repair. The full system can deliver both clean water and clean oil. All water is treated with granular activated carbon to remove contaminants before overboard discharge, avoiding the use of proprietary clay media and reducing disposal costs. The ConSep system has applications in pipeline commissioning/decommissioning, fluids treating, and testing projects while protecting the environment and reclaiming hydrocarbons.
Senior project product work log
Chelsea Downey's product work log summarizes her activities for a sports photography program from August 2011 to February 2012. She took photos at various sporting events like softball, wrestling, and basketball. With experience and guidance from Mr. Martin, her skills improved as she learned techniques like avoiding flash, framing shots, and adjusting lighting and exposure settings. Over several sessions, she edited photos, gaining success through trial and error in using effects to enhance definition, highlights, and shadows.
Nino Rota
Nino Rota fue un compositor italiano conocido por su música para películas. Compuso la banda sonora para muchas películas de Fellini y Coppola, incluyendo La Dolce Vita, El Padrino y América. Rota es considerado uno de los compositores más influyentes de música para el cine del siglo XX.
El árbol de la vida
El documento resume la historia de "El árbol de la vida" que sigue a Jack O'Brien y su evolución desde la niñez en la década de 1950. Muestra cómo Jack recibe dos perspectivas opuestas del mundo de su madre y su padre, representando el amor frente a la dureza de la vida, y cómo Jack debe combinar ambas enseñanzas, especialmente después de experimentar la enfermedad y la muerte de su hermano. A lo largo de la historia, Jack busca encontrar significado en su infancia y aprender a valorar lo que le
XML ohne technische Kenntnisse mit dem word-ähnlichen XML-Editor SIQMIN von A...
XML ist universell und zukunftssicher. Viele XML-Editoren sind für Normalanwender aber zu technisch und kompliziert. Acoladas XML-Editor SIMQIN sieht aus wie Word und funktioniert auch so: Jeder kann so reines XML kinderleicht erstellen, ohne die Namen von XML-Elementen wissen zu müssen.
Laantigedaddelfuturo a-h-toledo-120521115724-phpapp01 (1)
Este documento es un resumen de un libro que explora la relación entre ovnis, extraterrestres y la Biblia. Argumenta que algunos ovnis son tripulados por los mismos seres que se mencionan en textos antiguos como los sumerios y la Biblia, conocidos como Nefilim. El autor es un investigador cristiano mexicano que ha estudiado este tema por más de 20 años y busca revelar una verdad oculta sobre la naturaleza de los ovnis y sus tripulantes a la luz de las Escrituras. El documento incluye
Porquê Portugal?
Este documento promove Portugal como um país inovador em tecnologia, com empresas líderes mundiais em setores como biométrica, software, embalagens plásticas, energia renovável e mais. Portugal é também apresentado como um local atraente para investimento e negócios, com mão de obra qualificada.
Union budget fy12
The document provides an overview of the Union Budget FY12 and its implications for India's transportation and logistics sector. It discusses key aspects such as the GDP growth rate, size of the transport and logistics industry, developments in various modes of transport including roads, ports, railways and airlines. It also summarizes major policy developments and proposals related to infrastructure status, FDI, GST implementation, ECB norms, tax rates and regulations that impact the sector. While recognizing some positive steps, the document notes that critical demands of the industry around infrastructure status for logistics and setting up an inter-ministerial logistics body remain unaddressed.
Viewers also liked (20)
Queixa crime contra juiz por penhora ilegal de Frutos do Trabalho - media
Queixa crime contra juiz por penhora ilegal de Frutos do Trabalho - media
XML ohne technische Kenntnisse mit dem word-ähnlichen XML-Editor SIQMIN von A...
XML ohne technische Kenntnisse mit dem word-ähnlichen XML-Editor SIQMIN von A...
Laantigedaddelfuturo a-h-toledo-120521115724-phpapp01 (1)
Laantigedaddelfuturo a-h-toledo-120521115724-phpapp01 (1)
Similar to Go #11 civil criminal completed 2011 2012
Go #11 civil criminal 2011 2012
Courts resolve criminal and civil cases. In a criminal case, a court determines if a person accused of breaking the law is guilty or not guilty of a misdemeanor or felony. In a civil case, a court settles a disagreement between two parties to recover damages or receive compensation. Both cases have due process protections under the 14th Amendment against unfair government actions and laws. Courts use different procedures depending on if a case is criminal or civil and may involve juveniles or magistrates.
Categories of General Defence.pptx
This document summarizes the categories of general defense in criminal law. It discusses excuses and justifications as two types of general defense that can exculpate a defendant. It then outlines various excusable defenses including mistake, infancy, insanity, and intoxication. For each defense, it provides details on how they exonerate criminal liability under the law. It discusses the relevant sections from the Muluki Penal Code and also summarizes a court case dealing with an insanity defense.
CLE PPT NO-3.pptx
Cyber ethics refers to appropriate behaviors and principles when interacting online. Some common cyber ethics issues include accepting use policies, piracy, plagiarism, cyberbullying, cyberlibel, viruses/worms, privacy violations, cyberstalking, and unintended consequences of online actions. Jurisdiction in cyber space is complex as online actions can involve multiple legal jurisdictions depending on where users and servers are located. Web space, also called disk space or storage space, refers to the amount of storage allocated by web hosts for website files and content. It is an important consideration when choosing a hosting plan.
Rule of Law Day
The document discusses the American rule of law and criminal and civil legal procedures. It explains that no one is above the law in the US and the law protects individual freedoms. For criminal offenses, a court will determine if someone is guilty or not guilty of a misdemeanor or felony. Civil law deals with non-criminal disputes over contracts, property, divorce, and damages. The stages of a felony criminal procedure are described as arrest, bail, arraignment, trial, and potential appeal. Juvenile cases have more flexibility. Civil cases start with a complaint and can be heard by a judge or jury and appealed. Federal courts handle federal crimes while state courts deal with local and state crimes. Virginia's court
Best Accounts receivables management Law firm in Dubai | top Law Firm Account...
Unpaid invoices, awful debt, and antisocial account receivables are part of doing enterprise withinside the UAE, similar to its miles in lots of different elements of the globe. With many claiming to be the maximum talented and one of the nice regulation corporation offerings in UAE, the hunt would possibly appear formidable. With applicable data, this mission could appear effortless. Account Receivable Management is the manner in the direction of making sure that customers pay their responsibilities on schedule.
The courts
A beginning reporter's guide to how the criminal courts work. Thanks to Melvin Mencher's New Reporting and Writing, 12th edition.
Chapter 1 Student
The document provides an overview of the juvenile justice system in the United States. It discusses the core principles of the juvenile court system, including focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment of juveniles. It also describes the roles of law enforcement, prosecution, courts, corrections, and probation/parole in processing juvenile offenders through the system.
What is civil court
Civil court provides a means to resolve financial or physical disputes between individuals or companies. Lawsuits can involve issues like credit card debts, landlord-tenant conflicts, or injuries from accidents. Parties present their cases to a judge or jury, who make a decision based on the law. Civil court is divided into areas like family court, landlord-tenant court, and probate court that handle specific legal issues. While civil court allows for resolution of disputes, it involves costs for filing fees, legal representation, and collecting any judgments awarded. Winning a civil case does not guarantee the awarded funds will be collected.
Business Law Chater 6
Criminal law aims to protect persons and property, deter criminal behavior, punish criminal conduct, and rehabilitate criminals. Cyber crime consists of crimes committed using computers, which are prosecuted under existing laws like the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act as well as newer laws. To be convicted, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed a prohibited act with the specified criminal intent or mental state. Corporations can be held liable for crimes committed by employees in the scope of their work.
[Forensics] topic law and legal procedures
Legal procedures involve applying medical knowledge to law and justice. There are different types of law depending on their origin, such as common law, statute law, and Shariat law. Courts handle both criminal cases, which deal with prohibiting harmful acts, and civil cases, which deal with disputes between individuals. In legal procedures, a case is brought before a judge, who arrives at a decision following proceedings based on legal codes and evidence. There are two parties involved - the prosecution, which brings charges, and the defense, which responds to charges. The conclusion of the judge is called the judgment. Various courts have jurisdiction over different types of cases and ability to impose punishments. Principles guiding courts include the presumption of innocence until proven guilty
Defences For The Accused
The document discusses various defences that can be used in criminal cases, including denial of the crime, justifications, mental states, mental disorders, intoxication, self-defence, necessity, compulsion/duress, provocation, and battered woman's syndrome. It provides details on the legal requirements and tests for each defence. Key points include that mental disorder can be used as a defence if the accused was unable to appreciate the nature of their actions or know they were wrong. Intoxication is generally not a defence but may be in cases of specific intent or extreme intoxication. Self-defence must use reasonable force, while defence of property allows greater force. Battered woman's syndrome provides context for why an abused
Cj270 chp1and2
This document provides an overview of the criminal justice system in the United States. It discusses that criminal law is divided into substantive and procedural law. Substantive law defines crimes and penalties while procedural law regulates enforcement. It also outlines key concepts like federalism, separation of powers, criminal intent, and the differences between civil and criminal law.
Trial, verdict
More on the trial process for my Intro to Journalism class.
Source: Melvin Mencher's News Reporting and Writing, 12th Edition.
Juvenile Justice
The document outlines key differences between juvenile proceedings and criminal proceedings:
1) Juvenile proceedings focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment and aim to avoid stigma, while criminal proceedings emphasize punishment.
2) Juvenile proceedings provide certain due process rights like notice, counsel, confrontation, and privilege against self-incrimination that were established in In re Gault.
3) Juveniles can be tried in juvenile court under juvenile justice processes or transferred to adult criminal court through waiver, legislative exclusion, or prosecutorial discretion.
Theft
This document discusses various types of theft and property crimes. It covers general concepts of property ownership and possession, different types of theft including larceny, embezzlement and shoplifting. It also discusses crimes involving checks including check kiting, passing worthless checks, and check forgery rings. Criminal use of credit cards and bank cards is also summarized, as well as methods used by organized crime groups to commit financial crimes.
INCHOATE OFFENSE.pptx
The document discusses three types of inchoate offenses: criminal attempt, criminal conspiracy, and criminal abetment. It provides definitions and explanations of each offense. Criminal attempt involves acts done toward committing a crime that fail to complete the crime. Criminal conspiracy involves two or more people agreeing to commit a crime. Criminal abetment involves instigating or assisting another person to commit a crime. Lesser punishments are imposed for inchoate offenses than completed crimes.
Ch 05 the court system class ppt
The document summarizes the two court systems in the United States - federal courts and state courts. Federal courts handle issues that arise under federal law while state courts handle most legal matters that arise within a state's borders, such as family law, criminal cases, and property disputes. The document also describes the structure of trial courts and appellate courts, the burden of proof in civil and criminal cases, and differences between civil and criminal law.
81-260-1 Chapter 8
This chapter discusses the juvenile court process. It describes the key decisions made, including detention, intake, adjudication, and disposition. Over 1.6 million delinquency cases were processed in 2007. The detention decision determines whether a juvenile is kept in custody or released. Intake involves deciding whether to file a formal petition or handle the case informally. Cases may also be transferred to adult criminal court. Research shows disproportionate minority contact at various stages and that transferring juveniles to adult court does not effectively prevent crime and may increase recidivism.
CJUS 500Presentation Courts (Part 1) TranscriptSlide 1.docx
CJUS 500
Presentation: Courts (Part 1) Transcript
Slide 1
1. The American criminal justice system is a dual court system. This means that we have court structures at both the state and federal levels.
2. There are courts of general jurisdiction and courts of limited jurisdiction.
3. Courts of general jurisdiction here all types of cases whereas courts of limited jurisdiction, only here specific types of cases.
4. Generally, criminal trials fall under the courts of general jurisdiction.
5. There are different organizational structures for trial courts and appellate courts.
6. Each state has a different way of structuring their individual state court systems.
7. Typically, at the state level, there are trial and appellate courts. Each state has a State Supreme Court.
8. Federal courts have jurisdiction to only hear federal-related cases which involve violation of federal laws.
9. The government itself must be prosecuting the case or is somehow party to the lawsuit.
10. The only criminal cases heard by a federal court would be in the instance in which a defendant violated a federal law or in instances where defendants believe the state has actually violated federal law.
11. Majority of prosecutions are not prosecuted in federal courts but rather in state courts.
12. Federal courts have both trial and appellate courts and the “court of last resort” known as the United States Supreme Court.
13. There are a number of specialty courts under the federal court system.
14. For example, members of the United States Armed Forces who have been accused of violating criminal laws for individuals in the military, are tried in courts-martial.
15. Drug courts have been responsible for dealing with nonviolent offenders accused of drug crimes.
16. Members of American Indian tribes can be tried by tribal courts for crimes that have been committed on tribal land.
17. The United States Immigration Court concerns themselves with matters of worker’s compensation and employment benefits.
18. Teen courts are another specialized court that deal with first time, nonviolent, youth offenders.
19. The objective of these teen courts is to deter youthful offenders.
20. Teen peers serve as the prosecution, defense attorneys, and the jury.
Slide 2
1. There are various types of judges known as magistrates, justices of the peace, commissioners, and referees.
2. Magistrates and justices of the peace typically handle minor legal matters.
3. Court commissioners whom are also known as referees, generally preside over earlier stages of the court process and are typically found in juvenile and family courts.
4. They also hear many misdemeanor and felony cases and appeals as well.
5. United States Supreme Court judges are known as justices.
6. There are various types of prosecutors.
7. Special prosecutors are allocated the authority to investigate and bring upon charges in high profile political scandals.
8. Most states have A ...
Instant Checkmate Background Check Glossary
When you're using Instant Checkmate to run background checks on individuals, you may come across some specific terms in your reports that you might not be familiar with. To help you better understand exactly what you're seeing in your reports, we've compiled a list of the most frequently used and related terms in the personal criminal background check industry.
www.instantcheckmate.com/glossary
Similar to Go #11 civil criminal completed 2011 2012 (20)
Best Accounts receivables management Law firm in Dubai | top Law Firm Account...
Best Accounts receivables management Law firm in Dubai | top Law Firm Account...
CJUS 500Presentation Courts (Part 1) TranscriptSlide 1.docx
CJUS 500Presentation Courts (Part 1) TranscriptSlide 1.docx
More from mrgault
10 vga guide
The document provides information about visiting the Virginia General Assembly, including:
- A brief history of the General Assembly and its role in Virginia government
- Details about the restoration of the Capitol building
- How citizens can participate in the legislative process
- Contact information and schedules for the Senate and House of Delegates
Citizenship notebook unit ii
A citizen is defined as an individual who owes allegiance to a government and has certain rights and duties under that government. There are two main ways to become a US citizen - by birth within US territory or by going through the naturalization process. Citizens have both civic duties like obeying laws and paying taxes, as well as civic responsibilities fulfilled voluntarily like voting, community service, and staying informed on issues. Being a good citizen involves traits like trustworthiness, respect for others, responsibility, and participation in one's community and elections.
Table 41 foreign born
The document contains two tables providing statistics on the foreign-born population in the United States as of 2010 and 2009. Table 41 details the characteristics of the foreign-born population such as age, education level, income, and poverty status broken down by region of origin. It shows that in 2010, the largest region of origin was Asia, followed by Latin America. Table 42 shows citizenship status and place of birth of the foreign-born population in 2009, with over half not having U.S. citizenship, and Latin America making up over half the foreign-born population.
Nativity status
This document provides information on nativity status and citizenship in the United States according to data from the 2009 American Community Survey. It finds that in 2009, 38.5 million of the 307 million US residents were foreign-born, representing 12.5% of the total population. Of the foreign-born population, 44% were naturalized US citizens while 56.3% were not US citizens. There was considerable variation in citizenship status among foreign-born populations from different regions of birth.
Foundations of government notebook unit 1
This document provides an overview of key political principles and historical documents that helped establish the foundations of government in the United States. It defines concepts like consent of the governed, limited government, and rule of law. It also summarizes important documents such as the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and the Articles of Confederation. Students learn about the preamble to the US Constitution and the first amendment rights to religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. The goal is for students to understand the essential political ideas and founding documents that shaped American democracy.
Go #15 u.s. economy 2011 2012 completed
The document provides an overview of the key characteristics of the U.S. mixed economy. It describes how the economy features both private property and free markets, but also some government involvement. Resources, goods, services, and money continuously flow among households, businesses, and markets in a circular flow. Private financial institutions act as intermediaries between savers and borrowers. There are three main forms of business organization - proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations.
3rd Nine Weeks Review Slideshow
The document provides information about global economy, state government, local government, and economic concepts in 3-4 sentences:
1) It discusses how technological innovations contribute to the global flow of information, capital, goods, and services and lower production costs. 2) It describes the structure of Virginia state government, which has legislative, executive, and judicial branches separated by powers. 3) It outlines the roles and powers of local governments in Virginia counties, towns, and cities. 4) It defines key economic terms like scarcity, resources, choice, and opportunity cost.
Go judicial branch
The document discusses the organization and jurisdiction of the U.S. and Virginia court systems. The U.S. system consists of the Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, and District Courts. The Virginia system similarly has a Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, and lower District Courts. Both systems derive their structure and authority from their respective constitutions and statutes.
Go #13 local government completed
The document summarizes the system of local government in Virginia. There are three types of local government units: counties, cities, and towns. Each type has an elected legislative body (board of supervisors, city council, or town council) that enacts ordinances, adopts budgets, and may hire a manager. Local governments derive their authority from the state constitution and legislature, and exercise defined powers like law enforcement, education, and land use regulation.
Go #12 state government 2011 2012
The document summarizes the branches of Virginia's state government. It describes the Virginia Legislative branch as a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Delegates and Senate. It meets annually to write laws and respond to constituents. The executive power is exercised by the governor who is elected to a four-year term and appoints cabinet members. The judicial power is exercised through a four-level court system.
Go #6 federalism 2011 2012
The document discusses the principles of federalism and separation of powers established in the US Constitution. Federalism involves the division of power between the national and state governments, with certain powers given to each. Tensions can arise when federal mandates impose requirements on states without full funding. Separation of powers divides the national government into three branches that check and balance each other to prevent abuse of power.
Go #5 political process 2011 2012
The document discusses various aspects of the political process and voting in the United States. It covers how voters evaluate candidates, the role of media, rising campaign costs, requirements to register to vote in Virginia, factors affecting voter turnout, and the electoral college process. The electoral college process uses electors chosen by political parties to elect the president and vice president, with candidates focusing campaigning on swing states that could tip the electoral college outcome.
Go #4 political parties 2011 2012
Political parties play a key role in government and provide opportunities for citizens to participate in the political process. A two-party system characterizes the American political system, with the major parties being Democrats and Republicans. While third parties rarely win elections, they can still influence the major parties by introducing new issues or ideas and pressing for particular policies.
Go #1 foundations 2011 2012
This document summarizes key historical documents that influenced the development of American constitutional government, including:
1) Charters of the Virginia Company of London established the first colonial government in Virginia and guaranteed rights to the colonists.
2) The Virginia Declaration of Rights served as a model for the U.S. Constitution and proclaimed inherent rights including rebellion against inadequate government.
3) The Declaration of Independence declared independence from Britain and affirmed principles of equality, liberty, and consent of the governed.
More from mrgault (14)
Go #11 civil criminal completed 2011 2012
- 1. GO # 11 Criminal and Civil Cases Courts resolve two kinds of conflicts In a __criminal case_, a court In a __civil case_, a court determines whether a person settles a disagreement accused of breaking the law is between two parties to __guilty_ or not __ guilty __ recover __damages_ or of a misdemeanor or a receive compensation __felony_. Procedures for a criminal cases Procedures for a criminal cases • A person accused of a crime • The plaintiff files a __complaint_ may be _arrested_ if the police to recover _damages_ or receive have __probable cause____ compensation. • The accused may be committed • Cases can be heard by a judge or to _jail_ or released on __bail_. a jury. • The case proceeds to an • Cases can be _appealed_. arraignment where __probable cause_ is reviewed, an attorney may be appointed for the defendant, and a _plea_ is entered. • A court date is set, and a __trial_ is conducted. • A guilty _verdict_ may be appealed.
- 2. Due process of law: The constitutional protection against __unfair government_ actions and laws The 5th Amendment The 14th Amendment prohibits the _national_ prohibits the _state_ and government from acting _local_ governments in an unfair manner. from acting in an unfair manner. The Supreme Court has extended the guarantees of the Bill of Rights, based upon the due process clause. Procedures for cases involving juveniles • Judges have greater latitude in handling juvenile cases • Juveniles who commit serious crimes can be tried as adults Magistrates issue search warrants, subpoenas, arrest warrants, and summons and set bail.