Glochamore Dieback1.0

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Observatorio de Cambio Global Sierra Nevada

Forest dieback in Andalucía: some experiences Observatorio de Cambio Globsl: Sierra Nevada, Granada, 17-18 April 2008 Rafael Mª Navarro Cerrillo, Ángel Fernández Cancio, Raúl Sánchez, Rocío Hernandez, Inmaculada Clavero, Dep. de Ingeniería Forestal, INIA

Outline Introduction Pine forest dieback Conclusions Outline Andalucía Forests condition

Cambios en la selvicultura y la ordenación de montes Results Forest dieback: a large spatial scale of tree mortality caused by a complex set of factors and conditions Evaluation and tools How much surface affected by drought-induced mortality? Introducción Forest dieback Origin In large areas of Europe, rainfall is decreasing and temperature is increasing, creating a severe drought stress

Andalucia forests observation network Andalusia network

Changes of defoliation Andalusia network

Pest damage: Cerambyx sp., incidence on Quercus forests Andalusia network

Climate change impacts on forest distribution

Escenario I Escenario II Escenario III Escenario IV Impact of climatic change in the Spanish cork oak forests

Certificación forestal: la economía de la conservación

Current dieback of pine forests in Sª de los Filabres Sierra de los Filabres 649,7 10233,8 2520,2 Totales 5899,9 324,0 3961,5 1614,4 Pino silvestre 7503,8 325,7 6272,3 905,8 Pino salgareño Totales Elevados Moderados Sin daños ESPECIE

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Meteorological date evolution

Field inventory for dendrocronological study

Field inventory for dendrocronological study Sierra de los Filabres

Leaf age and carbohydrates timber content

N=500 Models applications to forest management prediction

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusions Conclusiones

Acknowledgement Consejería de Medio Ambiente EGMASA-Grupo de Equilibrios Biológicos

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Glochamore Dieback1.0

1. Forest dieback in Andalucía: some experiences Observatorio de Cambio Globsl: Sierra Nevada, Granada, 17-18 April 2008 Rafael Mª Navarro Cerrillo, Ángel Fernández Cancio, Raúl Sánchez, Rocío Hernandez, Inmaculada Clavero, Dep. de Ingeniería Forestal, INIA

2. Outline Introduction Pine forest dieback Conclusions Outline Andalucía Forests condition

3. Cambios en la selvicultura y la ordenación de montes Results Forest dieback: a large spatial scale of tree mortality caused by a complex set of factors and conditions Evaluation and tools How much surface affected by drought-induced mortality? Introducción Forest dieback Origin In large areas of Europe, rainfall is decreasing and temperature is increasing, creating a severe drought stress

4. Outline Introduction Pine forest dieback Conclusions Outline Andalucía Forests condition

5. Andalucia forests observation network Andalusia network

6. Changes of defoliation Andalusia network

7. Andalusia network

8. Pest damage: Cerambyx sp., incidence on Quercus forests Andalusia network

9. Andalusia network

10. Andalusia network

11. Andalusia network

12. Andalusia network

13. Andalusia network

14. Climate change impacts on forest distribution

15.

16. Escenario I Escenario II Escenario III Escenario IV Impact of climatic change in the Spanish cork oak forests

17. Certificación forestal: la economía de la conservación

18. Outline Introduction Pine forest dieback Conclusions Outline Andalucía Forests condition

19.

20. Current dieback of pine forests in Sª de los Filabres Sierra de los Filabres 649,7 10233,8 2520,2 Totales 5899,9 324,0 3961,5 1614,4 Pino silvestre 7503,8 325,7 6272,3 905,8 Pino salgareño Totales Elevados Moderados Sin daños ESPECIE

21.

22. Sierra de los Filabres

23. Año 2005

24. Año 2008

25. Field inventory for dendrocronological study

26. Field inventory for dendrocronological study Sierra de los Filabres

27. Sierra de los Filabres

28. Sierra de los Filabres

29. Sierra de los Filabres

30. Leaf age and carbohydrates timber content

31. N=500 Models applications to forest management prediction

32. Outline Introduction Pine forest dieback Conclusions Outline Andalucía Forests condition