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creative spaces in the
global ecosystem
Xin Gu (xin.gu@monash.edu)
Monash University
Too Many
Too Expensive
Too Isolated
Too Similar
The rise and fall of creative clusters in
China
Different kinds of space
• Creative clusters 2.0
• Creative spaces converging:
• Co-working spaces
• Incubators
• Hacker/Maker Space
Creative Cluster Development-
Common mistakes:
- Heavy initial infrastructure investment
- Not adaptable
- Dependent on large anchor tenants
- High maintenance cost
How to retro-fit the interior?
Can we create atmosphere?
Interconnectedness gone mad?
How to sustain ‘a plural dynamic
creative ecology’?
‘Local focused’ or ‘Local confinement’?
• CCIs are ‘naturally’ global businesses
• Some deadlocks in local cultural production can
only be resolved by those in another country
• Capital investment:VC, supply chain
• Information on global market trend
• Culture
• Space
Hybrid creative spaces:
co-working + incubators + hacker spaces
The largest co-working company in China
does not own any co-working space
• Open source
• Sharable
• Resilient
• Iterative
• Flexible use of the space
• Curated space
• Case studies: MOZZOS.COM
• How to manage a virtual
creative community?
• virtual means global
• inter-cultural
communication
Hacker/Maker Space
maker industry 3.0:
IDEAS+TECH+MAKING
Global projects leaving
local footprints
• representing local companies in global
operation
• positioning local city in the global creative
cities index
• evolving by being part of the global creative
community
• creative spaces should be key to discussions
around local economic development and
urban cultural policy
Business model beyond
real estate
• Investing in shares of businesses in return for rent
• Big data based market research
• Project management service
• VC opportunities overseas
• Commissioned research by offshore companies
• Commissioned research by local companies
Close proximity to a sharable resource is crucial
Global workspace should be the first thing on the list
of a creative SME

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global creative spaces 2

  • 1. creative spaces in the global ecosystem Xin Gu (xin.gu@monash.edu) Monash University
  • 2. Too Many Too Expensive Too Isolated Too Similar The rise and fall of creative clusters in China
  • 3. Different kinds of space • Creative clusters 2.0 • Creative spaces converging: • Co-working spaces • Incubators • Hacker/Maker Space
  • 4. Creative Cluster Development- Common mistakes: - Heavy initial infrastructure investment - Not adaptable - Dependent on large anchor tenants - High maintenance cost
  • 5. How to retro-fit the interior?
  • 6. Can we create atmosphere?
  • 8. How to sustain ‘a plural dynamic creative ecology’?
  • 9. ‘Local focused’ or ‘Local confinement’? • CCIs are ‘naturally’ global businesses • Some deadlocks in local cultural production can only be resolved by those in another country • Capital investment:VC, supply chain • Information on global market trend • Culture • Space
  • 10. Hybrid creative spaces: co-working + incubators + hacker spaces
  • 11. The largest co-working company in China does not own any co-working space • Open source • Sharable • Resilient • Iterative • Flexible use of the space • Curated space • Case studies: MOZZOS.COM
  • 12. • How to manage a virtual creative community? • virtual means global • inter-cultural communication
  • 13. Hacker/Maker Space maker industry 3.0: IDEAS+TECH+MAKING
  • 14. Global projects leaving local footprints • representing local companies in global operation • positioning local city in the global creative cities index • evolving by being part of the global creative community • creative spaces should be key to discussions around local economic development and urban cultural policy
  • 15. Business model beyond real estate • Investing in shares of businesses in return for rent • Big data based market research • Project management service • VC opportunities overseas • Commissioned research by offshore companies • Commissioned research by local companies
  • 16. Close proximity to a sharable resource is crucial
  • 17. Global workspace should be the first thing on the list of a creative SME