This document analyzes what it will take for Afghanistan to end preventable child and newborn deaths by 2030. At current rates, Afghanistan will reach this goal in 2038 for under-five deaths and 2053 for newborn deaths, which is too late. National averages hide disparities for vulnerable groups. The government must commit to prioritizing maternal and child health, increasing funding for quality healthcare, and expanding coverage of essential services, especially for rural communities. It must also strengthen accountability and target interventions to vulnerable groups, as skilled birth attendance, birth registration, and nutrition show large inequalities between rich and poor, urban and rural, and educated and uneducated populations. Reaching the goal requires renewed commitment to counting,
Co-author.
This Framework responds to the demands of country leaders, partners, and
youth organizations worldwide, for the Bank to generate new ‘evidence-based’ knowledge for the benefit of children
and youth—especially in the areas of economic and social benefits, costs, and the impact of investment—and to shape
subsequent policy responses across the development spectrum. Through wide consultation at country, regional and
global levels, the Framework also reflects the broad priorities identified by young people from every continent.
The Framework reflects years of operational experience by the World Bank and its partners in helping improve the
lives of young people through the more traditional means of Education, Health, Social Protection, and overall poverty
reduction. This accumulated body of evidence allows us to know what works, and how best to scale up these interventions.
However, it also highlights our gaps in knowledge and resources, and where we need a more integrated and
cross-sectoral approach to develop policies and interventions that can make a difference in tackling the development
issues facing children and youth today that have, thus far, proven hardest to solve.
Seven billionth world citizen soon to be born| Building a better world with cooperatives| Closing the Gap Global dialogue on development: People-empowerment for peace, job creation and energy efficiency, Promoting forests’ role in green economies, Maximizing impacts of aid Trends and analysis: High-level event spotlights Geospatial Information Management, Challenging corruption to improve public services and attain MDGs, Calls for nominations to reward public service excellence Capacity development: Statistics focused
In 2013, UNICEF strengthened its focus on equity and reaching the poorest and most vulnerable children. Advocacy around children with disabilities promoted their inclusion, while the global launch of an initiative to end violence against children was followed by launches in over 60 countries. UNICEF responded to 289 humanitarian situations of varying scale in 89 countries. UNICEF provided leadership in global and national consultations on the new development agenda and engaged with partners to ensure that children are at the centre.
Co-author.
This Framework responds to the demands of country leaders, partners, and
youth organizations worldwide, for the Bank to generate new ‘evidence-based’ knowledge for the benefit of children
and youth—especially in the areas of economic and social benefits, costs, and the impact of investment—and to shape
subsequent policy responses across the development spectrum. Through wide consultation at country, regional and
global levels, the Framework also reflects the broad priorities identified by young people from every continent.
The Framework reflects years of operational experience by the World Bank and its partners in helping improve the
lives of young people through the more traditional means of Education, Health, Social Protection, and overall poverty
reduction. This accumulated body of evidence allows us to know what works, and how best to scale up these interventions.
However, it also highlights our gaps in knowledge and resources, and where we need a more integrated and
cross-sectoral approach to develop policies and interventions that can make a difference in tackling the development
issues facing children and youth today that have, thus far, proven hardest to solve.
Seven billionth world citizen soon to be born| Building a better world with cooperatives| Closing the Gap Global dialogue on development: People-empowerment for peace, job creation and energy efficiency, Promoting forests’ role in green economies, Maximizing impacts of aid Trends and analysis: High-level event spotlights Geospatial Information Management, Challenging corruption to improve public services and attain MDGs, Calls for nominations to reward public service excellence Capacity development: Statistics focused
In 2013, UNICEF strengthened its focus on equity and reaching the poorest and most vulnerable children. Advocacy around children with disabilities promoted their inclusion, while the global launch of an initiative to end violence against children was followed by launches in over 60 countries. UNICEF responded to 289 humanitarian situations of varying scale in 89 countries. UNICEF provided leadership in global and national consultations on the new development agenda and engaged with partners to ensure that children are at the centre.
What are the United Nations Millennium Development Goals? Why they are important, and how you can help.
This is a presentation that I gave to about 300 Chinese students at an Open Forum hosted by the World Academy for the Future of Women (WAFW) at Sias International University. As a member of the World Academy, all women design and execute service projects, linked to one or more of the UN Millenium Development Goals.
Even it up: Time to end extreme inequalityOxfam Brasil
From Ghana to Germany, South Africa to Spain, the gap between rich and poor is rapidly increasing, and economic inequality has reached extreme levels. In South Africa, inequality is greater today than at the end of Apartheid.
The consequences are corrosive for everyone. Extreme inequality corrupts politics, hinders economic growth and stifles social mobility. It fuels crime and even violent conflict. It squanders talent, thwarts potential and undermines the foundations of society.
Crucially, the rapid rise of extreme economic inequality is standing in the way of eliminating global poverty. Today, hundreds of millions of people are living without access to clean drinking water and without enough food to feed their families; many are working themselves into the ground just to get by. We can only improve life for the majority if we tackle the extreme concentration of wealth and power in the hands of elites.
Oxfam’s decades of experience in the world’s poorest communities have taught us that poverty and inequality are not inevitable or accidental, but the result of deliberate policy choices. Inequality can be reversed. The world needs concerted action to build a fairer economic and political system that values everyone. The rules and systems that have led to today’s inequality explosion must change. Urgent action is needed to level the playing field by implementing policies that redistribute money and power from wealthy elites to the majority.
Using new research and examples, this report shows the scale of the problem of extreme economic inequality, and reveals the multiple dangers it poses to people everywhere. It identifies the two powerful driving forces that have led to the rapid rise in inequality in so many countries: market fundamentalism and the capture of politics by elites. The report then highlights some of the concrete steps that can be taken to tackle this threat, and presents evidence that change can happen.
Extreme economic inequality has exploded across the world in the last 30 years, making it one of the biggest economic, social and political challenges of our time. Age-old inequalities on the basis of gender, caste, race and religion – injustices in themselves – are exacerbated by the growing gap between the haves and the have-nots.
As Oxfam launches the Even It Up campaign worldwide, we join a diverse groundswell of voices, including billionaires, faith leaders and the heads of institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, as well as trade unions, social movements, women’s organizations and millions of ordinary people across the globe. Together we are demanding that leaders around the world take action to tackle extreme inequality before it is too late.
What are the United Nations Millennium Development Goals? Why they are important, and how you can help.
This is a presentation that I gave to about 300 Chinese students at an Open Forum hosted by the World Academy for the Future of Women (WAFW) at Sias International University. As a member of the World Academy, all women design and execute service projects, linked to one or more of the UN Millenium Development Goals.
Even it up: Time to end extreme inequalityOxfam Brasil
From Ghana to Germany, South Africa to Spain, the gap between rich and poor is rapidly increasing, and economic inequality has reached extreme levels. In South Africa, inequality is greater today than at the end of Apartheid.
The consequences are corrosive for everyone. Extreme inequality corrupts politics, hinders economic growth and stifles social mobility. It fuels crime and even violent conflict. It squanders talent, thwarts potential and undermines the foundations of society.
Crucially, the rapid rise of extreme economic inequality is standing in the way of eliminating global poverty. Today, hundreds of millions of people are living without access to clean drinking water and without enough food to feed their families; many are working themselves into the ground just to get by. We can only improve life for the majority if we tackle the extreme concentration of wealth and power in the hands of elites.
Oxfam’s decades of experience in the world’s poorest communities have taught us that poverty and inequality are not inevitable or accidental, but the result of deliberate policy choices. Inequality can be reversed. The world needs concerted action to build a fairer economic and political system that values everyone. The rules and systems that have led to today’s inequality explosion must change. Urgent action is needed to level the playing field by implementing policies that redistribute money and power from wealthy elites to the majority.
Using new research and examples, this report shows the scale of the problem of extreme economic inequality, and reveals the multiple dangers it poses to people everywhere. It identifies the two powerful driving forces that have led to the rapid rise in inequality in so many countries: market fundamentalism and the capture of politics by elites. The report then highlights some of the concrete steps that can be taken to tackle this threat, and presents evidence that change can happen.
Extreme economic inequality has exploded across the world in the last 30 years, making it one of the biggest economic, social and political challenges of our time. Age-old inequalities on the basis of gender, caste, race and religion – injustices in themselves – are exacerbated by the growing gap between the haves and the have-nots.
As Oxfam launches the Even It Up campaign worldwide, we join a diverse groundswell of voices, including billionaires, faith leaders and the heads of institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, as well as trade unions, social movements, women’s organizations and millions of ordinary people across the globe. Together we are demanding that leaders around the world take action to tackle extreme inequality before it is too late.
Children in Danger: Act to End Violence Against Children ABA IHRC
Every five minutes, a child is killed by violence, a new report by UNICEF UK said. A majority of these deaths occur outside of war zones. The report, published this week by the UK branch of the United Nations children’s agency, said that violence kills more than 340 people under the age of 20 every day around the globe. Seventy-five percent of these deaths are reportedly caused by interpersonal violence, rather than war.
International Child Protection Consultant
Child Protection Safety Net Project
Albania
Capitalization of Work: Learning from Experience
March 2013
N. Beth Bradford, MA
3. Stop at Nothing: What it will take to end preventable child deaths
i
Foreword
World Vision is no longer talking about reducing child deaths from preventable causes
and hunger but eliminating them completely.
Like the Apollo moon programme of the 1960s, the targeted application of a huge effort
could achieve something the human race has never seen before.
Pie in the sky? I don’t think so. We have plenty of examples of success to spur us on.
In a community on Tanna Island in Vanuatu, local leader Joseph introduced me to Kana,
his four-year-old son and the ‘last child in the village who was malnourished’, thanks to
World Vision’s nutritional training and support. Kana is now thriving and happy.
In Sierra Leone, I visited a community where giving birth had frequently been a
lethal undertaking for a woman. The clever application of mobile phone technology
in an award-winning World Vision project meant no pregnant woman had to face
complications alone any more.
I’m confident that ending hunger, extreme poverty and preventable child deaths is
possible with our collective efforts. We owe it to the human race to aim for the highest
goal possible.
Our generation is uniquely placed to take on this challenge. We have seen
extraordinary progress in the last two decades, including recent gains in maternal and
child health thanks to the Every Woman Every Child movement.
The number of children under five who die each year is half what it was in 1990
– around 17,000 fewer children now die daily. The number of women who die in
childbirth has also been halved.
That should give us courage to face the dismal truth that 6.3 million children still die
each year from preventable causes because they don’t have access to the same health
support as their peers. We can end that.
A problem with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) was that they relied
on average targets. A country might appear to be doing well overall yet still retain
considerable pockets of poverty. A zero target makes it impossible to hide misery in the
averages.
If the Post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are to mean anything, they
must reach the most disadvantaged and vulnerable children in the hardest places to
live. That includes the displaced children of war-affected countries like Syria, unstable
countries like Somalia and poor countries prone to disaster like Haiti.
The proposed SDGs currently include a target to ‘end preventable deaths of newborns
and children under five years of age’. We will stop at nothing to reach this target.
This report is a starting point for a way forward. Rather than focus on global totals
and national averages, we take a deeper look at the issues in 31 nations. The profiles
draw attention to areas where greater action is needed. The countries differ greatly
according to whether they are likely to reach the proposed SDG target by 2030 or not,
based on recent trends.
World Vision is working from grassroots to global levels to end preventable deaths
within a generation. We are proud to be part of the Every Woman Every Child
4. Stop at Nothing: What it will take to end preventable child deaths
ii
movement to end preventable deaths. We are partnering with United Nations (UN)
agencies and governments on the SDGs and with the World Bank in its ambitious drive
to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030. We are working in various collaborations with
child-focused agencies and faith-based organisations to ensure civil society has its voice
heard and can play its part.
We are particularly focused on national action and accountability. Our Child Health
Now campaign has been active in 37 countries since 2009. We invested US$2 billion
over five years in audited programmes targeting improved health, nutrition, HIV and
AIDS, and water, sanitation and hygiene.
Crucially, we are working with local communities to give all citizens a chance to have
their voice heard – in particular youth and children, who are most affected, and who
will benefit the most.
This is no time for complacency. The story of Joseph and Kana is sobering because
shortly after my visit tropical cyclone Pam struck Vanuatu and wiped out decades of
development. And in Sierra Leone the Ebola outbreak has exposed the tremendous
weaknesses of a still patchy health care system.
World Vision is present in both places and immediately began helping families and
communities to pick up the pieces. The damage is a reminder of how fragile some of the
gains we make can be in the face of climate change, catastrophes and conflict.
Let’s make the moon shot of our generation.
Join us in our Global Week of Action.
Let’s unite across the world to tackle the worst of extreme poverty.
Kevin J. Jenkins
President and Chief Executive Officer
World Vision International
Mg Myo Thet Khaing (age five) teaches Kevin Jenkins the 8-point technique for
good hand-washing.
5. Stop at Nothing: What it will take to end preventable child deaths
1
Contents
Foreword................................................................................................................ i
Overview...............................................................................................................2
Getting to Zero
Afghanistan............................................................................................................4
Bangladesh.............................................................................................................6
Burundi...................................................................................................................8
Cambodia.............................................................................................................10
Chad...................................................................................................................... 12
Democratic Republic of Congo...................................................................... 14
Ethiopia................................................................................................................. 16
Ghana....................................................................................................................18
India .....................................................................................................................20
Indonesia..............................................................................................................22
Kenya....................................................................................................................24
Lesotho................................................................................................................26
Malawi...................................................................................................................28
Mali........................................................................................................................30
Mauritania............................................................................................................32
Nepal....................................................................................................................34
Niger.....................................................................................................................36
Pakistan................................................................................................................38
Papua New Guinea............................................................................................40
Philippines............................................................................................................42
Rwanda.................................................................................................................44
Senegal..................................................................................................................46
Sierra Leone........................................................................................................48
Solomon Islands.................................................................................................50
South Africa........................................................................................................52
Tanzania................................................................................................................54
Timor-Leste........................................................................................................56
Uganda..................................................................................................................58
Vanuatu.................................................................................................................60
Zambia..................................................................................................................62
Zimbabwe............................................................................................................64
Important note on data and projections ....................................................66
6. Stop at Nothing: What it will take to end preventable child deaths
2
Overview
World Vision’s Child Health Now campaign launched globally in 2009 with the objective
of making a significant contribution to the achievement of Millennium Development
Goals 4 and 5. Today, Child Health Now is campaigning for change in 37 countries with
high burdens of maternal and child mortality, as well as with donor governments and
multilateral decision-making bodies.
Working with partners, the campaign has provided World Vision with significant
opportunities to influence local, national, regional and global leaders to deliver improved
health outcomes for women and children around the world. Child Health Now has also
played an important role promoting social accountability by empowering communities
to engage in constructive dialogue with decision makers in order to hold government
accountable for improved health services.
As a result, Child Health Now has contributed towards improved health policies for
mothers and children in all regions of the world. For example, we have seen increases
in government health budgets in countries such as India, Bangladesh, Uganda, Kenya and
Bolivia; more local health workers in Lesotho; and the scale up of government nutrition
programmes in Mali and Afghanistan.
From 4 to 11 May 2015, the campaign will once again run a Global Week of Action
aimed at mobilising the public and key stakeholders. In May 2014, World Vision and
partners mobilised 5.9 million people in 71 countries calling on leaders to accelerate
action to finish the job on MDGs 4 and 5, with a particular focus on uncounted and
unreached children. This year the stakes are even higher, and our voices must be louder.
As we count down to the end of the MDGs, we have the chance to build on the
extraordinary progress that has been made in reducing extreme poverty and improving
child well-being, and to set the direction for ensuring a fairer world for all children.
World leaders are negotiating the next set of global development goals, and for the
first time in history, we know that getting to zero on poverty, hunger, violence and
preventable child deaths is possible. However, this will only be achieved with an
ambitious post-2015 framework that reaches the poorest and most vulnerable children
in the hardest places to live.
This report starts us on the next stage of this journey. The gaps in basic opportunities
for child health and survival between different groups of children are holding the world
back from getting to zero. National averages used to mark progress towards the MDGs
have hidden the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable. We
cannot hope to reach zero preventable child and newborn deaths unless we reduce
the child health equity gap and ensure that all children, everywhere, can survive to be
counted, well nourished, healthy and safe. Success in closing the gaps and getting to zero
will govern whether we can truly achieve the next set of development goals for children.
Together, for this Global Week of Action, we will Stop at Nothing to get to zero.
7. GETTINGTOZEROENDINGPREVENTABLECHILDANDNEWBORNDEATHSBY2030
THIS TARGET, PROPOSED AS PART OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS,
SHOULD BE CONSIDERED MET ONLY WHEN MEASURED ACROSS ALL POPULATION GROUPS
START HERE
SINCE 1990,
CHILD DEATHS HAVE BEEN CUT IN HALF.
ISPOSSIBLE
GETTINGTOZERO
6.3 MILLION
UNDER-FIVE CHILD DEATHS:
TAKE PLACE IN THE FIRST MONTH OF LIFE
OCCUR IN FRAGILE & CONFLICT-AFFECTED CONTEXTS
LINKED TO UNDERNUTRITION
53%
45%
44%
HEALTHSERVICESWITHIN REACH OF ALL CHILDREN
PREVENTION OF
MALARIA, FULL
IMMUNISATION,
WATER, SANITATION
& HYGIENE
ALL BIRTHS
REGISTERED
WITH ENOUGH
TRAINED
HEALTH
WORKERS
PROVIDING
QUALITY
CARE AROUND
BIRTH
SUPPORTING
BREASTFEEDING
AND GOOD
NUTRITION
THE POWER OF
PEOPLE –
CHILDREN, YOUTH
AND ADULTS
HOLDING LEADERS
ACCOUNTABLE
START HERESTART HERE
ALL CHILDREN
SHOULD BE COUNTED,
HEALTHY, NOURISHED
AND SAFE
FOCUS ON MOST
DISADVANTAGED AND
VULNERABLE CHILDREN IN THE
HARDEST PLACES TO LIVE
A CHILD’S CHANCES OF SURVIVAL DEPENDS ON
FACTORS INCLUDING FAMILY INCOME,
PLACE OF BIRTH AND MATERNAL EDUCATION.
8. 4
56%
43%
mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
Getting to Zero in Afghanistan
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Afghanistan will get to zero preventable under-five deaths in
2038 and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2053.This is too late for hundreds of
thousands of children.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
poorest women
richest women
16%
76%
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
Target year to reach zero
preventable deaths
33% rural children
60% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Afghanistan will be achieved in 2038 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
0100200300
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
0100200300
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
Newborn Mortality
Target for Afghanistan will be achieved in 2053 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
01020304050
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
01020304050
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Afghanistan will be achieved in 2038 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Afghanistan will be achieved in 2053 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
CHILDHOOD STUNTING
10. 6
Getting to Zero in Bangladesh
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Bangaldesh will get to zero preventable under-five deaths
in 2018 and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2023. Hundreds of thousands of
children’s lives are at stake.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
51%
23%
poorest women
richest women
12%
64%mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
29% rural children
35% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Bangladesh will be achieved in 2018 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
050100150200250300350
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
050100150200250300350
Newborn Mortality
Target for Bangladesh will be achieved in 2023 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
01020304050
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
01020304050
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Bangladesh will be achieved in 2018 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Bangladesh will be achieved in 2023 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
12. 8
Getting to Zero in Burundi
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Burundi will get to zero preventable under-five deaths in 2025,
but will not get to zero preventable newborn deaths until 2032.Tens of thousands of
children’s lives are at stake.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
61%
31%
poorest women
richest women
51%
81%mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
Target year to reach zero
preventable deaths
74% rural children
87% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Burundi will be achieved in 2025 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1960 1980 2000 2020
050100150200250
1960 1980 2000 2020
050100150200250
Newborn Mortality
Target for Burundi will be achieved in 2032 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
010203040
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
010203040
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Burundi will be achieved in 2025 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Burundi will be achieved in 2032 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
14. 10
Getting to Zero in Cambodia
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Cambodia will get to zero preventable under-five deaths in
2016 and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2017.Tens of thousands of children’s
lives are at stake.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
48%
31%
poorest women
richest women
49%
97%
mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
60% rural children
74% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Cambodia will be achieved in 2016 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
050100150200250300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
050100150200250300
Newborn Mortality
Target for Cambodia will be achieved in 2017 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
010203040
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
010203040
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Cambodia will be achieved in 2016 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Cambodia will be achieved in 2017 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
16. 12
Getting to Zero in Chad
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Chad will get to zero preventable under-five deaths in 2050
and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2076.This is too late for tens of thousands
of children.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
42%
24%
poorest women
richest women
8%
61%
mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
Target year to reach zero
preventable deaths
9% rural children
42% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Chad will be achieved in 2050 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
050100150200250
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
050100150200250
Newborn Mortality
Target for Chad will be achieved in 2076 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
2000 2020 2040 2060 2080
01020304050
2000 2020 2040 2060 2080
01020304050
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Chad will be achieved in 2050 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Chad will be achieved in 2076 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
18. 14
Getting to Zero in
Democratic Republic of Congo
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Democratic Republic of Congo will get to zero preventable
under-five deaths in 2035 and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2050.This is too late
for hundreds of thousands of children.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
51%
13%
poorest women
richest women
66%
98%mothers with
superior
education
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
Target year to reach zero
preventable deaths
22% rural children
30% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Congo DR will be achieved in 2035 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1960 1980 2000 2020
050100150200250
1960 1980 2000 2020
050100150200250
Newborn Mortality
Target for Congo DR will be achieved in 2050 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
010203040
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
010203040
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for DRC will be achieved in 2035 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for DRC will be achieved in 2050 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
20. 16
Getting to Zero in Ethiopia
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Ethiopia will get to zero preventable under-five deaths
in 2020 and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2025. Hundreds of thousands of
children’s lives are at stake.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
43%
8%
poorest women
richest women
2%
46%mothers with
more than
secondary
education
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
5% rural children
29% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Ethiopia will be achieved in 2020 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
050100150200250
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
050100150200250
Newborn Mortality
Target for Ethiopia will be achieved in 2025 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
01020304050
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
01020304050
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Ethiopia will be achieved in 2020 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Ethiopia will be achieved in 2025 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
22. 18
Getting to Zero in Ghana
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Ghana will get to zero preventable under-five deaths in 2044
and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2058.This is too late for tens of thousands
of children.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
29%
13%
poorest women
richest women
39%
98%
mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
Target year to reach zero
preventable deaths
55% rural children
72% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Ghana will be achieved in 2044 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
050100150200250
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
050100150200250
Newborn Mortality
Target for Ghana will be achieved in 2058 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
010203040
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
010203040
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Ghana will be achieved in 2044 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Ghana will be achieved in 2058 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
24. 20
Getting to Zero in India
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends India will get to zero preventable under-five deaths in 2023,
but will not get to zero preventable newborn deaths until 2031. Millions of children’s
lives are at stake.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
57%
22%
poorest women
richest women
24%
85%mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
Target year to reach zero
preventable deaths
35% rural children
59% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for India will be achieved in 2023 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1960 1980 2000 2020
050100150200250
1960 1980 2000 2020
050100150200250
Newborn Mortality
Target for India will be achieved in 2031 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
01020304050
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030
01020304050
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for India will be achieved in 2023 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for India will be achieved in 2031 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
26. 22
Getting to Zero in Indonesia
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Indonesia will get to zero preventable under-five deaths
in 2016 and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2017. Hundreds of thousands of
children’s lives are at stake.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
poorest women
richest women
58%
97%
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
58% rural children
76% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Indonesia will be achieved in 2016 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
050100150200250300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
050100150200250300
Newborn Mortality
Target for Indonesia will be achieved in 2017 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
051015202530
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
051015202530
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Indonesia will be achieved in 2016 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Indonesia will be achieved in 2017 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
CHILDHOOD STUNTING
40%
25%
Mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
Mothers
with no
education
DATA
N
O
T
AVAILABLE
28. 24
Getting to Zero in Kenya
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Kenya will get to zero preventable under-five deaths in 2028
but will not get to zero preventable newborn deaths until 2043.Hundreds of thousands
of children’s lives are at stake.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
31%
17% poorest women
richest women
31%
93%
mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
Target year to reach zero
preventable deaths
57% rural children
76% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Kenya will be achieved in 2028 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1960 1980 2000 2020
050100150200250300
1960 1980 2000 2020
050100150200250300
Newborn Mortality
Target for Kenya will be achieved in 2043 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040
051015202530
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040
051015202530
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Kenya will be achieved in 2028 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Kenya will be achieved in 2043 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
30. 26
Getting to Zero in Lesotho
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Lesotho will get to zero preventable under-five deaths in
2071 and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2097.This is too late for thousands of
children.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING BIRTH REGISTRATION
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
41%
31%
poorest women
richest women
35%
90%
mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
Target year to reach zero
preventable deaths
46% rural children
43% urban children
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Lesotho will be achieved in 2071 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060
050100150200250
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060
050100150200250
Newborn Mortality
Target for Lesotho will be achieved in 2097 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100
010203040
2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 2100
010203040
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Lesotho will be achieved in 2071 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Lesotho will be achieved in 2097 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
32. 28
Getting to Zero in Malawi
Ending preventable child and newborn deaths
Based on current trends Malawi will get to zero preventable under-five deaths in
2019 and zero preventable newborn deaths in 2022.Tens of thousands of children’s
lives are at stake.We can accelerate progress and get to zero faster.
National averages hide the real picture for many children, particularly the most vulnerable
CHILDHOOD STUNTING
SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANCE
Data source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys.
http://www.childmortality.org | http://dhsprogram.com | http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
53%
39%
poorest women
richest women
63%
89%
mothers with
secondary
education
or higher
mothers
with no
education
LEGEND
Reduction in mortality
rate (up to 2014)
Projected reduction
(based on recent trends)
Target for zero
preventable deaths
Under 5 Mortality
Target for Malawi will be achieved in 2019 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0100200300
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
0100200300
Newborn Mortality
Target for Malawi will be achieved in 2022 at current rates
YEAR
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
01020304050
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
01020304050
BIRTH REGISTRATION
23% rural children
59% urban children
DATA NOT AVAILABLE
Under-five Mortality Newborn Mortality
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS
Target for Malawi will be achieved in 2019 at current rates
YEAR YEAR
Target for Malawi will be achieved in 2022 at current rates
DEATHSPER1000LIVEBIRTHS