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Geopolitical
Basics
Geopolitical Basics
Research Note: This report contains two foundational analyses that elucidate geopolitical basics.Stratfor’s core
philosophy is that transformative global trends and directions are predictable through the lens of geopolitics.
Geopolitics is the way in which geography and other structural constraints shape people and nations. To under-
stand those constraints, we must understand the principle that lies at the heart of how humans behave, and thus
how human groups will behave, a theme we explore in the first half of this report. Once geopolitics reveals what is
likely to happen, we can attempt to determine when the pattern that exists will yield to a new one. But when doing
so, we must also account for inertia in geopolitical forecasting, a theme we explore in the second half of this report.
Curated by our Research Analytics Department, this report brings us up to 2016.
Love of One’s Own and the Importance of Place
Accounting for Inertia in Geopolitical Forecasting
3
13
This report cannot be shared or copied without express permission from Stratfor. For pricing, contact us: https://www.stratfor.com/contact
3STRATFOR •
The study of geopolitics tries to identify those
things that are eternal, those things that are of long
duration and those things that are transitory. It does
this through the prism of geography and power.
More precisely, geopolitical inquiry seeks not only to
describe but also to predict what will happen. Those
predictions frequently — indeed, usually — fly in
the face of common sense. Geopolitics is the next
generation’s common sense.
William Shakespeare, born in 1564 — the century
in which the European conquest of the world took
place — had Macbeth say that history is a tale told
by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.
If Macbeth is right, then history is devoid of mean-
ing, devoid of order. Any attempt at forecasting
the future must begin by challenging Macbeth,
since if history is random then the future, by defini-
tion, is unpredictable.
Forecasting is built into the human condition. Each
action a human being takes is intended to have a
certain outcome. The right to assume that outcome
derives from a certain amount of knowledge of
how things work. Since this knowledge is generally
imperfect, the action sometimes has unexpected
and unintended consequences, but there is a huge
gulf between the uncertainty of a prediction and the
impossibility of a prediction. When I turn the hot
water knob on my sink, it is with the expectation
hot water will come out. I may not have a full un-
derstanding of why this hot water comes out — and
sometimes when I turn the knob, it fails to appear
— but in general, it is there and I can predict that. A
Love of One’s Own and the Importance of Place

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Geopolitical Basics: A Stratfor Report

  • 2. Geopolitical Basics Research Note: This report contains two foundational analyses that elucidate geopolitical basics.Stratfor’s core philosophy is that transformative global trends and directions are predictable through the lens of geopolitics. Geopolitics is the way in which geography and other structural constraints shape people and nations. To under- stand those constraints, we must understand the principle that lies at the heart of how humans behave, and thus how human groups will behave, a theme we explore in the first half of this report. Once geopolitics reveals what is likely to happen, we can attempt to determine when the pattern that exists will yield to a new one. But when doing so, we must also account for inertia in geopolitical forecasting, a theme we explore in the second half of this report. Curated by our Research Analytics Department, this report brings us up to 2016. Love of One’s Own and the Importance of Place Accounting for Inertia in Geopolitical Forecasting 3 13 This report cannot be shared or copied without express permission from Stratfor. For pricing, contact us: https://www.stratfor.com/contact
  • 3. 3STRATFOR • The study of geopolitics tries to identify those things that are eternal, those things that are of long duration and those things that are transitory. It does this through the prism of geography and power. More precisely, geopolitical inquiry seeks not only to describe but also to predict what will happen. Those predictions frequently — indeed, usually — fly in the face of common sense. Geopolitics is the next generation’s common sense. William Shakespeare, born in 1564 — the century in which the European conquest of the world took place — had Macbeth say that history is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. If Macbeth is right, then history is devoid of mean- ing, devoid of order. Any attempt at forecasting the future must begin by challenging Macbeth, since if history is random then the future, by defini- tion, is unpredictable. Forecasting is built into the human condition. Each action a human being takes is intended to have a certain outcome. The right to assume that outcome derives from a certain amount of knowledge of how things work. Since this knowledge is generally imperfect, the action sometimes has unexpected and unintended consequences, but there is a huge gulf between the uncertainty of a prediction and the impossibility of a prediction. When I turn the hot water knob on my sink, it is with the expectation hot water will come out. I may not have a full un- derstanding of why this hot water comes out — and sometimes when I turn the knob, it fails to appear — but in general, it is there and I can predict that. A Love of One’s Own and the Importance of Place