Genres and Subgenres 
Classifying Stories
Genres and Subgenres 
Texts can be separated into groups or 
categories called genres and subgenres. 
Text Genre Subgenre 
Banana 
is a 
Food 
is a 
Fruit 
Harry Potter 
Book 
is 
Fiction 
is 
Fantasy
Genres 
Fiction: creative or imaginative writing. 
Nonfiction: writing that is true or factual.
Fiction Subgenres 
Fiction 
Realistic 
Fiction 
Science 
Fiction 
Historical 
Fiction 
Fantasy 
Horror 
Mystery
Realistic Fiction: 
Fictional stories that are true to life or could 
actually happen
Historical Fiction: 
Fictional stories that have historical settings 
with fictional or historical characters
Science Fiction: 
Fictional stories often set in the future or in 
other worlds that sometimes involve 
futuristic technology or science
Fantasy Fiction: 
Fictional stories that contain whimsical or 
magical elements or have other worldly 
settings
Mysteries: 
Fictional stories that involve solving crimes 
or the unraveling of secrets
Horror: 
Fictional stories that cause dread or terror in 
the reader or characters
Nonfiction Subgenres 
Nonfiction 
Informational 
Writing 
Persuasive 
Writing 
Biography Autobiography
Informational Writing: provides facts or 
information. 
Autobiography: one’s life story written by 
oneself. 
Auto = Self Bio = Life Graphy= Writing 
Biography: one’s life story written by 
someone else. 
Persuasive Writing: meant to influence the 
reader.
Folklore Subgenres 
Folklore 
Fable 
Fairy Tale 
Tall Tale Legend 
Myth
Fable: short story with talking animals & a moral. 
Moral: lesson of the story (clearly stated). 
Myth: has gods & goddesses; may account for 
the creation of something. 
Tall Tale: Funny story set in the Wild West; 
main character’s size or skill exaggerated. 
Fairy Tale: has magic and/or talking animals. 
Legend: a story that might be true, but is 
exaggerated. 
Usually says “Retold by” or “Adapted by”
What’s the difference between 
Fairytales & Fantasy 
Both have monsters, magic, or talking animals. 
What’s the difference? 
• Fairytales are part of the oral tradition. 
• Usually it will say “retold by” or “adapted by.” 
• Fairytales often start “Once Upon a Time.”
Can you think of any other genres?
The Lion and the Mouse 
Retold by Larry Raney 
A Lion was sleeping when a Mouse woke 
him. The Lion was about to eat him when the 
Mouse said, “Let me go and I won’t forget it. 
Who knows? Maybe I’ll help you some day." 
The Lion laughed so much at this idea that he 
let the mouse go. Some time later the Lion 
was caught in a hunter’s trap. The little Mouse 
happened to pass by and, seeing the trapped 
Lion, he gnawed through the ropes and freed 
him. Little friends can be a big help.
The Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 
By Lauren Tarshis 
In 1863, Thomas and his sister Birdie 
escape their slave-lives and are headed 
north when they run into a Union regiment 
and are taken into the care of Corporal 
Henry Green. They march north with the 
army unaware they are headed straight 
into battle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
The Many Adventures of Robin Hood 
Adapted by Kirk Young 
In this work, Young retells the many 
folktales concerning the mythical Robin 
Hood, who may have been a real person. 
In these adventures Robin Hood steals from 
the rich and gives to the poor in 
fascinatingly dashing ways. These tales 
have captured the imaginations of millions 
of delighted readers through the ages.
The Best Book of Sharks 
by laire Llewellyn 
Introduces the world of sharks, 
examining their characteristics, breeding, 
life cycle, and behavior and describing 
various species.
Secret Weapon 
by Mark Pound 
(Star Wars series) 
The empire is preparing a secret 
weapon, and rebel leader Ferus Olin 
appears to be helping.
Abe Lincoln Goes to Washington 
by Cheryl Harness 
Portrays Lincoln's life as a lawyer in 
Springfield, a devoted husband and father, 
and president during the Civil War years.
Dragon Rider 
By Cornelia Funke 
After learning that humans are headed toward his 
hidden home, Firedrake, a silver dragon, is joined by a 
brownie and an orphan boy in a quest to find the legendary 
valley known as the Rim of Heaven, encountering friendly 
and unfriendly creatures along the way, and struggling to 
evade the relentless pursuit of an old enemy.
Pecos Bill 
by Sarah Mills 
Mills retells the adventures of one of 
the most celebrated figures from the Wild 
West. Raised by a pack of coyotes, Bill 
goes on to become the toughest cowboy 
in the world, using a rattlesnake as a 
lasso, riding a mountain lion, and eating 
dynamite. You won’t believe these stories!
The Abduction 
by John Grisham 
When his best friend disappears from 
her bedroom in the middle of the night, 
thirteen-year-old Theo uses his legal 
knowledge and investigative skills to 
chase down the truth and save April.
The mark of Athena 
Rick Riordan 
"The Greek and Roman demigods will 
have to cooperate in order to defeat the 
giants released by the Earth Mother, Gaea. 
Then they will have to sail together to the 
ancient land--Greece itself--to find the Doors 
of Death"--Provided by publisher.
10 
Wisconsin Werewolves 
by Johnathan Rand 
From American Chillers series 
In Madison, Wisconsin, Jeremy's friends do 
not believe him when he tells them he saw a 
werewolf in the forest

Genres in Literature

  • 1.
    Genres and Subgenres Classifying Stories
  • 2.
    Genres and Subgenres Texts can be separated into groups or categories called genres and subgenres. Text Genre Subgenre Banana is a Food is a Fruit Harry Potter Book is Fiction is Fantasy
  • 3.
    Genres Fiction: creativeor imaginative writing. Nonfiction: writing that is true or factual.
  • 4.
    Fiction Subgenres Fiction Realistic Fiction Science Fiction Historical Fiction Fantasy Horror Mystery
  • 5.
    Realistic Fiction: Fictionalstories that are true to life or could actually happen
  • 6.
    Historical Fiction: Fictionalstories that have historical settings with fictional or historical characters
  • 7.
    Science Fiction: Fictionalstories often set in the future or in other worlds that sometimes involve futuristic technology or science
  • 8.
    Fantasy Fiction: Fictionalstories that contain whimsical or magical elements or have other worldly settings
  • 9.
    Mysteries: Fictional storiesthat involve solving crimes or the unraveling of secrets
  • 10.
    Horror: Fictional storiesthat cause dread or terror in the reader or characters
  • 11.
    Nonfiction Subgenres Nonfiction Informational Writing Persuasive Writing Biography Autobiography
  • 12.
    Informational Writing: providesfacts or information. Autobiography: one’s life story written by oneself. Auto = Self Bio = Life Graphy= Writing Biography: one’s life story written by someone else. Persuasive Writing: meant to influence the reader.
  • 13.
    Folklore Subgenres Folklore Fable Fairy Tale Tall Tale Legend Myth
  • 14.
    Fable: short storywith talking animals & a moral. Moral: lesson of the story (clearly stated). Myth: has gods & goddesses; may account for the creation of something. Tall Tale: Funny story set in the Wild West; main character’s size or skill exaggerated. Fairy Tale: has magic and/or talking animals. Legend: a story that might be true, but is exaggerated. Usually says “Retold by” or “Adapted by”
  • 15.
    What’s the differencebetween Fairytales & Fantasy Both have monsters, magic, or talking animals. What’s the difference? • Fairytales are part of the oral tradition. • Usually it will say “retold by” or “adapted by.” • Fairytales often start “Once Upon a Time.”
  • 16.
    Can you thinkof any other genres?
  • 17.
    The Lion andthe Mouse Retold by Larry Raney A Lion was sleeping when a Mouse woke him. The Lion was about to eat him when the Mouse said, “Let me go and I won’t forget it. Who knows? Maybe I’ll help you some day." The Lion laughed so much at this idea that he let the mouse go. Some time later the Lion was caught in a hunter’s trap. The little Mouse happened to pass by and, seeing the trapped Lion, he gnawed through the ropes and freed him. Little friends can be a big help.
  • 18.
    The Battle ofGettysburg, 1863 By Lauren Tarshis In 1863, Thomas and his sister Birdie escape their slave-lives and are headed north when they run into a Union regiment and are taken into the care of Corporal Henry Green. They march north with the army unaware they are headed straight into battle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
  • 19.
    The Many Adventuresof Robin Hood Adapted by Kirk Young In this work, Young retells the many folktales concerning the mythical Robin Hood, who may have been a real person. In these adventures Robin Hood steals from the rich and gives to the poor in fascinatingly dashing ways. These tales have captured the imaginations of millions of delighted readers through the ages.
  • 20.
    The Best Bookof Sharks by laire Llewellyn Introduces the world of sharks, examining their characteristics, breeding, life cycle, and behavior and describing various species.
  • 21.
    Secret Weapon byMark Pound (Star Wars series) The empire is preparing a secret weapon, and rebel leader Ferus Olin appears to be helping.
  • 22.
    Abe Lincoln Goesto Washington by Cheryl Harness Portrays Lincoln's life as a lawyer in Springfield, a devoted husband and father, and president during the Civil War years.
  • 23.
    Dragon Rider ByCornelia Funke After learning that humans are headed toward his hidden home, Firedrake, a silver dragon, is joined by a brownie and an orphan boy in a quest to find the legendary valley known as the Rim of Heaven, encountering friendly and unfriendly creatures along the way, and struggling to evade the relentless pursuit of an old enemy.
  • 24.
    Pecos Bill bySarah Mills Mills retells the adventures of one of the most celebrated figures from the Wild West. Raised by a pack of coyotes, Bill goes on to become the toughest cowboy in the world, using a rattlesnake as a lasso, riding a mountain lion, and eating dynamite. You won’t believe these stories!
  • 25.
    The Abduction byJohn Grisham When his best friend disappears from her bedroom in the middle of the night, thirteen-year-old Theo uses his legal knowledge and investigative skills to chase down the truth and save April.
  • 26.
    The mark ofAthena Rick Riordan "The Greek and Roman demigods will have to cooperate in order to defeat the giants released by the Earth Mother, Gaea. Then they will have to sail together to the ancient land--Greece itself--to find the Doors of Death"--Provided by publisher.
  • 27.
    10 Wisconsin Werewolves by Johnathan Rand From American Chillers series In Madison, Wisconsin, Jeremy's friends do not believe him when he tells them he saw a werewolf in the forest