Genre refers to any category of art or entertainment based on stylistic criteria, such as literature, music, or films. There are four main genres - literary, film/television, video games, and music - which are further divided into subgenres like action, adventure, comedy, and horror. Horror films aim to elicit negative emotions in viewers by playing on primal fears using themes of the macabre and supernatural, often involving the intrusion of an evil force into the everyday world through devices like ghosts, monsters, and serial killers. Common conventions in horror films include isolated settings, interrupted communication, early killings, storms, and the use of lighting, camera angles, and sounds to build tension.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
3. Genre is a French word, pronounced as “Jon-Dra”. It is
the term for any category of literature or other forms of
art or entertainment, e.g. music, whether written or
spoken, audio or visual, based on some set of stylistic
criteria. Genres are formed by conventions that change
over time as new genres are invented and the use of old
ones are discontinued. Often, works fit into multiple
genres by way of borrowing and recombining these
conventions.
4. Classifications Of Genre. Genre classification is the
process of grouping objects together based on defined
similarities such as subject, format, style, or purpose.
There are 4 Main Genres. i.e. Literary, Film and
Television, video games, and music genres. These 4
Genres further divides into sub-genres like Action,
Adventure, Comedy, Crime, Fantasy, Horror, Romance,
Sci-fiction, Thriller, and many more.
5. horror
Horror is a film genre seeking to elicit a negative
emotional reaction from viewers by playing on the
audience's primal fears. Inspired by literature from
authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker, Mary
Shelley, horror films have for more than a century
featured scenes that startle the viewer. The macabre
and the supernatural are frequent themes. Thus they
may overlap with the fantasy, supernatural, and
thriller genres.
6. Horror films often deal with the viewer's nightmares,
hidden fears, revulsions and terror of the unknown.
Plots within the horror genre often involve the
intrusion of an evil force, event, or personage,
commonly of supernatural origin, into the everyday
world.
Prevalent elements include ghosts, aliens, vampires,
were wolves, demons, gore, torture, vicious animals,
evil witches, monsters, zombies, cannibals, and
serial killers. Conversely, movies about the
supernatural are not necessarily always horrific.
7. Codes and Conventions of Horror
• Secluded Location
• Characters Forget about threat.
• Power is Cut.
• Phone Lines are Cut.
• Someone hears a strange noise.
• Vehicle won’t start.
• Someone is killed in the first 5 minutes.
• The Stormy Night
• Victim inexplicably falls over
• Victim Coves in front of a
window
8. .
• The setting is usually very dark
• Jump cuts are common Extensive use of Narrative
enigmas
• Exploration of Narrative Themes
• Slow pace of Editing, builds tension. Long takes
• Three act narrative structure
• Predictable narrative content (follows format)
• Clear binary oppositions e.g. good v evil
• Use of low key lighting
• Extensive use of close up
• Incidental non-diegetic sound
• Distorted diegetic sound
• Young/teenage characters
• Point of view shots
• Low angle shots
