The document discusses several examples of genocide throughout history, including the Holocaust, Armenian genocide, Cambodian genocide, Bosnian genocide, and ongoing genocides in parts of Africa. It provides statistics on the large numbers of people killed in each genocide, such as 6 million Jews during the Holocaust and up to 1.7 million people in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge. The document also notes that the 1951 Genocide Convention was a response to the Holocaust but that genocide has continued to occur in locations like Rwanda and Bosnia.