Medooc is a search engine for researching medical information.It has been built by medical
professionals to help others in the community to research and share credible health information.
Doctors, Physcials and medical professionals participate in Medooc.com on day to day basis to help each other.
For more information you can visit:-http://www.medooc.com/
Medooc is a search engine for researching medical information.It has been built by medical
professionals to help others in the community to research and share credible health information.
Doctors, Physcials and medical professionals participate in Medooc.com on day to day basis to help each other.
For more information you can visit:-http://www.medooc.com/
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects both men and women. Characteristics of genital herpes include pain, itching and sores in your genital area. Unfortunately, you may not encounter any signs or symptoms of genital herpes.
Now a days.All the World is facing a serious problem..Dengue
so i make a presentation on dengue to prevent and aware from dengue...and if you have dengue faver then which types of treatment you use for your Health.
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects both men and women. Characteristics of genital herpes include pain, itching and sores in your genital area. Unfortunately, you may not encounter any signs or symptoms of genital herpes.
Now a days.All the World is facing a serious problem..Dengue
so i make a presentation on dengue to prevent and aware from dengue...and if you have dengue faver then which types of treatment you use for your Health.
This simple presentation will show you the signs and symptoms of genital herpes. This will also provide you with some preventive measures to ensure that you will not catch herpes. Brought to you by http://thatstdproblem.tumblr.com/
Sexually Transmitted InfectionsCathlene Hardy Hansen and Pat.docxlesleyryder69361
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Cathlene Hardy Hansen and
Pat Nagel--Health Educator
1
IU Health Center Services
Massage: $33 with paid health fee
Nutrition: 1 session free/semester
Tobacco Cessation: Free, including cessation products
CAPS therapy sessions: 2 free semester
Sexual Assault Counseling: free, unlimited sessions
Gynecological exams: free (tests, pay)
2
INTRODUCTION
“This is a hidden and silent epidemic. Normally an epidemic of this proportion would have attracted more attention.”
1996, Chancellor of Baylor College of Medicine
Refers to the 12 million new STI cases/year in
1996; now estimated to be 15 million/year (increase due to higher numbers and better testing)
http://www.medicinenet.com/stds_pictures_slideshow/article.htm
3
INTRODUCTION
Hidden – 2 meanings
1. taboo subject of sex; not talked about publicly in a serious way
2. most Americans not aware of this epidemic
Silent – 3 meanings
1. some STIs have no symptoms
2. lack of communication between individuals and their health care providers
3. lack of communication between sexual partners
4
STI vs. STD
STI
Someone who is an infected person
ASYMPTOMATIC may not have any symptoms,
Could be unaware that they are even sick.
STD
A disease is any abnormal condition
of the body or mind with some type of symptom,
in other words your body tells you that you are unwell.
5
BACTERIA VIRUS
Living organism
May be stopped with appropriate antibiotic
Mild Severe
Not “alive;” lives on host
No known cures
Controlled by vaccine
Mild Severe
IMPACT ON WOMEN
Lack of symptoms; more difficult to diagnose until serious problems develop
150,000 (estimate) women become infertile each year due to PID (pelvic inflammatory disease)as a result of an STI
15-30% (estimate) of the 2.3 million US couples who are infertile may by result of an STI
7
RISK FACTORS
Most STIs more easily transmitted to women than to men
Co-factor: infected with an STI makes one more likely to contract another STI, including HIV, after unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner
Multiple sex partners increase risk of exposure over one’s lifetime
8
Viral
Viral:
Herpes
HPV
HIV
Hepatitis B
9
HERPES GENITALIS
Caused by: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV);
Type 1: 50-80% exposure rate; prefers facial area;
Type 2: 20% exposure rate; prefers genital areas;
Once in body, migrates to a nerve cluster (ganglia) and goes dormant; evades detection from body’s immune system; probably not contagious at this time.
May stay dormant forever or may migrate back to its first entry point on skin (active phase); it infects healthy cells, making new viruses. The immune system attacks and destroys infected cells; this “battle” is a herpes “outbreak.”
10
Herpes - symptoms
Incubation period: 1-12 days after sex with an infected person; may not appear for months or years
Duration: may last 12 days; flu-like symptoms; avera.
Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about increasing awareness, fighting prejudice and improving education. World AIDS Day is important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done. ~avert.org
3. Testing Scenario 25 year old woman presents for STI screening because she’s met a new partner. She’s had no sex in 6 months, she has no symptoms at all. What HSV tests, if any, do you include in her screening visit?
4. Exploring Prevalence of STIs Hepatitis B 0.42 Million HIV 0.56 Million Chlamydia 2 Million HPV (warts) 20 Million HSV 2 ~50 Million CDC estimate: 1.6 million new HSV 2 infections per year
Reference: Gilbert J. You may think you don’t see much herpes, but…you may only see the tip of the iceberg: a guide to genital herpes and herpes zoster. Data on file, GlaxoSmithKline. 2001. VAL933R0.
Atypical Recurrent HSV Atypical is defined as not fitting the “classic” textbook description Atypical presentations and/or locations are found frequently and are common Reference: Gilbert J. You may think you don’t see much herpes, but…you may only see the tip of the iceberg: a guide to genital herpes and herpes zoster. Data on file, GlaxoSmithKline. 2001. VAL933R0.
Reference: Gilbert J. You may think you don’t see much herpes, but…you may only see the tip of the iceberg: a guide to genital herpes and herpes zoster. Data on file, GlaxoSmithKline. 2001. VAL933R0.
Reference: Ashley R et al. Genital Herpes: Review of the Epidemic and Potential Use of Type-Specific Serology. Clin Microbiol Rev . 1999;12:1-8.
Though the rationale that I describe today to place HSV 2 positive patients on suppression to reduce HIV acquisition have not yet been proven, they make a whole lot of sense. When the genital epithelium is disupted, with or without recognized symptoms, HIV can enter the body more easily, if it is around. CD4 cells, the targets of HIV, are recruited by the immune system to the site of HSV reactivation. There the cells sit, on broken skin, just waiting to be infected by any HIV that is nearby. Connie Celum and her associates have ongoing studies to see if suppressing HSV 2 with acyclovir can decrease new HIV infections. Perhaps next year, we will have more than theoretical information to warrant suppression for HSV 2 infected patients.