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GENETIC TEST REVIEW



GROUP 1

     1. Gregor Mendel:       discovered how plant traits are inherited by experimenting with pea plants

     2. Probability:     a number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur

    3. Hybridization:       a selective breeding method in which two genetically different individuals are
crossed

     4. Heterozygous:      having two different alleles for a trait

GROUP 2

     1. Inbreeding:     crossing two individuals with similar traits to get the same traits in the offspring

     2. Genotypic ratio:     the ratio of the genetic make-up of offspring from a punnett square (1:2:1)

   3. Incomplete dominance:          where the two genes mix to create a unique offspring (white x red =
pink)

     4. Homozygous:        two identical alleles for a trait

GROUP 3

  1. Co-dominance:         a condition in which neither alleles is dominate

  2. Genotype:         genetic make-up

  3. Phenotype:        physical appearance of visible traits

 4. Recessive:         an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
GROUP 4

  1. Dominate trait:       the trait that shows up in an offspring. (IT DOMINATES!)

  2. Why do we use superscripts?: to be able to tell two dominate traits apart

  3. What does emerinette mean?: codominance working together to combine colors

  4. Hybrid:     organism with two different allele for a trait

GROUP 5
1. Purebred:     the offspring of many generations that the same trait

2. Allele:    the different forms of a gene

3. Trait:    a physical feature passed on to somethings offspring

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Genetic Test Review

  • 1. ** GENETIC TEST REVIEW GROUP 1 1. Gregor Mendel: discovered how plant traits are inherited by experimenting with pea plants 2. Probability: a number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur 3. Hybridization: a selective breeding method in which two genetically different individuals are crossed 4. Heterozygous: having two different alleles for a trait GROUP 2 1. Inbreeding: crossing two individuals with similar traits to get the same traits in the offspring 2. Genotypic ratio: the ratio of the genetic make-up of offspring from a punnett square (1:2:1) 3. Incomplete dominance: where the two genes mix to create a unique offspring (white x red = pink) 4. Homozygous: two identical alleles for a trait GROUP 3 1. Co-dominance: a condition in which neither alleles is dominate 2. Genotype: genetic make-up 3. Phenotype: physical appearance of visible traits 4. Recessive: an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present GROUP 4 1. Dominate trait: the trait that shows up in an offspring. (IT DOMINATES!) 2. Why do we use superscripts?: to be able to tell two dominate traits apart 3. What does emerinette mean?: codominance working together to combine colors 4. Hybrid: organism with two different allele for a trait GROUP 5
  • 2. 1. Purebred: the offspring of many generations that the same trait 2. Allele: the different forms of a gene 3. Trait: a physical feature passed on to somethings offspring