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Genesis
9:24-27
Prophecy of
the nations
Curse on
Canaan
Genesis
10
Listing of the
nations
Career of
Nimrod
Genesis
11
Division of the
nations
Judgment of
languages at
Babel
Genesis 10:1
Now these are the records of
the generations of Shem, Ham, and
Japheth, the sons of Noah; and sons
were born to them after the flood.
Genesis 10:8-9
Now Cush became the father of
Nimrod; he became a mighty one on
the earth. 9 He was a mighty hunter
before the LORD; therefore it is said,
“Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before
the LORD.”
Genesis 10:10-12
The beginning of his kingdom
was Babel and Erech and Accad and
Calneh, in the land of Shinar. 11 From
that land he went forth into Assyria,
and built Nineveh and Rehoboth-Ir
and Calah, 12 and Resen between
Nineveh and Calah; that is the great
city.
Genesis 10:25
Two sons were born to Eber;
the name of the one was Peleg, for
in his days the earth was divided;
and his brother’s name was Joktan.
Seems to be
the source of
the term
“Hebrew”
Genesis 10:25
Two sons were born to Eber;
the name of the one was Peleg, for
in his days the earth was divided;
and his brother’s name was Joktan.
What does it mean
that “the earth was
divided”?
Genesis 10:32
These are the families of the
sons of Noah, according to their
genealogies, by their nations; and
out of these the nations were
separated on the earth after the
flood.
If we do not count the three
sons of Noah, there are a total
of 70 names in this table.
What is significant
about this number?
…all the persons of the house of
Jacob, who came to Egypt, were
seventy (Genesis 46:27)
When the Most High gave the nations
their inheritance,
When He separated the sons of man,
He set the boundaries of the peoples
According to the number of the sons of
Israel.
9 For the Lord’s portion is His people,
Jacob is the allotment of His inheritance.
(Deuteronomy 32:7-9).
Israel is a microcosm
of the world
Jesus is the “better Israel”
who came to save the world
PURPOSE OF THE BABEL
NARRATIVE
• Show the Origin of the Division of
Languages
• Show the Origin of the Babylonian
Religious System
• Show the Results of Rebellion
against God
Genesis 11:1
Now the whole earth used the
same language and the same words.
It came about
as they
journeyed
east, that
they found a
plain in the
land of
Shinar and
settled there
(Genesis
11:2).
Genesis 11:3
They said to one another,
“Come, let us make bricks and burn
them thoroughly.” And they used
brick for stone, and they used tar for
mortar.
Genesis 11:4
They said, “Come, let us build
for ourselves a city, and a tower
whose top will reach into heaven,
and let us make for ourselves a
name, otherwise we will be scattered
abroad over the face of the whole
earth.”
Genesis 11:5
The LORD came down to see
the city and the tower which the sons
of men had built.
Genesis 11:6-7
The LORD said, “Behold, they
are one people, and they all have the
same language. And this is what
they began to do, and now nothing
which they purpose to do will be
impossible for them. 7 Come, let Us
go down and there confuse their
language, so that they will not
understand one another's speech.”
Genesis 11:8
So the LORD scattered them
abroad from there over the face of
the whole earth; and they stopped
building the city.
Genesis 11:9
Therefore its name was called
Babel, because there the LORD
confused the language of the whole
earth; and from there the LORD
scattered them abroad over the face
of the whole earth.
ll;B' lb,B'
Major Language Groupings
• Indo-European (corresponds to Japheth):
English, Spanish, Greek, German, French,
Latin, Italian.
• Semitic (corresponds to Shem): Hebrew,
Arabic, Akkadian, Aramaic.
• Hamitic (corresponds to Ham): Egyptian,
Berber, Cushitic, and Chadic
Babel
Judgment
upon man’s
rebellion:
Languages
scatter
mankind
Abraham
One man to
become a
great nation:
All nations to
be blessed
through him
Jesus
One is judged
for all of man’s
rebellion: Gift
of languages
proclaim the
good new
Genesis 5
Adam
Seth
Enosh
Kenan
Mahalel
Jared
Enoch
Methuselah
Lamech
Noah
Shem Ham Japheth
Genesis 11
Shem
Arphachshad
Cainan
Shelah
Eber
Peleg
Reu
Serug
Nahor
Terah
Abram Nahor Haran
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Genesis 5
Begins with Adam,
but is preceded by a
genealogy of the
antediluvian world
found in Genesis 4.
Genesis 11
Begins with Shem,
but is preceded by a
genealogy of the
postdiluvian world
found in Genesis 10.
Ten generations are
listed.
Ten generations are
listed.
Ends with the birth of
three sons.
Ends with the birth of
three sons.
Genesis 11 not a Strict
Chronology
• The Number of Years is not Totaled.
• The Name and Years of Cainan are
Absent from the Hebrew Text.
• Genesis 5 and Genesis 11 are
Symmetrical in Form.
• The earth was divided in the days of
Peleg (Genesis 10:25).
• Ancestral connections between people in
Biblical genealogies are often abridged
Genesis
4-5
Men began
to call upon
the name of
the Lord
(Genesis
4:26).
Genesis
11
Let us make
for ourselves
a name
(Genesis
11:4).
Genesis
12
I will bless
you, and
make your
name great
(Genesis
12:2).
Genesis 10 11: The nations

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Genesis 10 11: The nations

  • 1.
  • 2. Genesis 9:24-27 Prophecy of the nations Curse on Canaan Genesis 10 Listing of the nations Career of Nimrod Genesis 11 Division of the nations Judgment of languages at Babel
  • 3. Genesis 10:1 Now these are the records of the generations of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah; and sons were born to them after the flood.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Genesis 10:8-9 Now Cush became the father of Nimrod; he became a mighty one on the earth. 9 He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; therefore it is said, “Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the LORD.”
  • 8. Genesis 10:10-12 The beginning of his kingdom was Babel and Erech and Accad and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. 11 From that land he went forth into Assyria, and built Nineveh and Rehoboth-Ir and Calah, 12 and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Genesis 10:25 Two sons were born to Eber; the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan. Seems to be the source of the term “Hebrew”
  • 12. Genesis 10:25 Two sons were born to Eber; the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan. What does it mean that “the earth was divided”?
  • 13. Genesis 10:32 These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, by their nations; and out of these the nations were separated on the earth after the flood.
  • 14. If we do not count the three sons of Noah, there are a total of 70 names in this table. What is significant about this number? …all the persons of the house of Jacob, who came to Egypt, were seventy (Genesis 46:27)
  • 15. When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance, When He separated the sons of man, He set the boundaries of the peoples According to the number of the sons of Israel. 9 For the Lord’s portion is His people, Jacob is the allotment of His inheritance. (Deuteronomy 32:7-9).
  • 16. Israel is a microcosm of the world
  • 17. Jesus is the “better Israel” who came to save the world
  • 18.
  • 19. PURPOSE OF THE BABEL NARRATIVE • Show the Origin of the Division of Languages • Show the Origin of the Babylonian Religious System • Show the Results of Rebellion against God
  • 20. Genesis 11:1 Now the whole earth used the same language and the same words.
  • 21. It came about as they journeyed east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there (Genesis 11:2).
  • 22. Genesis 11:3 They said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” And they used brick for stone, and they used tar for mortar.
  • 23. Genesis 11:4 They said, “Come, let us build for ourselves a city, and a tower whose top will reach into heaven, and let us make for ourselves a name, otherwise we will be scattered abroad over the face of the whole earth.”
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Genesis 11:5 The LORD came down to see the city and the tower which the sons of men had built.
  • 27. Genesis 11:6-7 The LORD said, “Behold, they are one people, and they all have the same language. And this is what they began to do, and now nothing which they purpose to do will be impossible for them. 7 Come, let Us go down and there confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another's speech.”
  • 28. Genesis 11:8 So the LORD scattered them abroad from there over the face of the whole earth; and they stopped building the city.
  • 29. Genesis 11:9 Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of the whole earth; and from there the LORD scattered them abroad over the face of the whole earth. ll;B' lb,B'
  • 30. Major Language Groupings • Indo-European (corresponds to Japheth): English, Spanish, Greek, German, French, Latin, Italian. • Semitic (corresponds to Shem): Hebrew, Arabic, Akkadian, Aramaic. • Hamitic (corresponds to Ham): Egyptian, Berber, Cushitic, and Chadic
  • 31. Babel Judgment upon man’s rebellion: Languages scatter mankind Abraham One man to become a great nation: All nations to be blessed through him Jesus One is judged for all of man’s rebellion: Gift of languages proclaim the good new
  • 32. Genesis 5 Adam Seth Enosh Kenan Mahalel Jared Enoch Methuselah Lamech Noah Shem Ham Japheth Genesis 11 Shem Arphachshad Cainan Shelah Eber Peleg Reu Serug Nahor Terah Abram Nahor Haran 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  • 33. Genesis 5 Begins with Adam, but is preceded by a genealogy of the antediluvian world found in Genesis 4. Genesis 11 Begins with Shem, but is preceded by a genealogy of the postdiluvian world found in Genesis 10. Ten generations are listed. Ten generations are listed. Ends with the birth of three sons. Ends with the birth of three sons.
  • 34. Genesis 11 not a Strict Chronology • The Number of Years is not Totaled. • The Name and Years of Cainan are Absent from the Hebrew Text. • Genesis 5 and Genesis 11 are Symmetrical in Form. • The earth was divided in the days of Peleg (Genesis 10:25). • Ancestral connections between people in Biblical genealogies are often abridged
  • 35. Genesis 4-5 Men began to call upon the name of the Lord (Genesis 4:26). Genesis 11 Let us make for ourselves a name (Genesis 11:4). Genesis 12 I will bless you, and make your name great (Genesis 12:2).