This document provides an analysis of General Motors and the automobile manufacturing industry. It summarizes key details about GM's industry classification and SIC codes. It also analyzes the industry structure based on 10 items from an IBISWorld report, including that the industry is mature with moderate competition and barriers to entry. External drivers for the industry are discussed, along with current performance, outlook, supply chain, demand determinants, products/services, basis of competition, and major players. Toyota, GM, and Ford have the largest market shares, comprising about 45% total.
The automobile industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets and sells motor vehicles globally. It is expected to see 7% growth in 2021, though the industry in India has been impacted by the global financial crisis. The document discusses the automobile industry crisis from 2008-2010 and analyzes the key demand and supply factors affecting the industry. On the demand side, factors include financing options, marketing, vehicle price, consumer income and affordability. Supply factors include production capabilities, operations efficiency, distribution networks, technology access and costs of raw materials. Studying these demand and supply dynamics provides insight into upturns and downturns in the automobile sector.
This document provides a summary of a case study on General Motors from 2005. It discusses GM's losses in the first two quarters of 2005 due to issues in North America operations. To address this, GM adopted a strategy of offering employee discounts to boost sales by 47% and increase its market share. The document also provides overviews of GM's products, mission, vision, history, current situation, organizational structure, financial analysis, SWOT analysis, competitor analysis, and recommendations.
This document analyzes Toyota Motor Corporation. It begins with an overview of the company and the automotive industry's external environment. It then examines Toyota's internal environment, including its core competencies, strengths, and strategies. The document provides a framework for analyzing Toyota's competitive advantage and making recommendations to sustain its success.
This document analyzes Toyota Motor Corporation. It begins with an overview of the company and the automotive industry's external environment. It then examines Toyota's internal environment, including its core competencies, strengths, weaknesses, and financial performance. The document concludes with recommendations for how Toyota can sustain its competitive advantage.
Running head AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS13.docxtoddr4
Running head: AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 1
3
Automotive Industry Analysis
Team 5
Automotive Industry Analysis
Executive Summary
The following report is a strategic analysis of the Automotive Industry. This report will use several resources to analyze the industry and overall market. Additionally, including the information gathered from strategic and analytical recommendations are considered for the Automotive Industry analysis which could help achieve a greater market share in this industry.
The report analysis includes the external industry environment which includes, …. Additionally, a PESTEL analysis as well as Five Forces analysis has been conducted. These are important to understand the market environment of the industry needed by anyone trying grow or enter this market.
Introduction
The automotive industry is an industry that has been steadily growing over the several decades due to rising demand for vehicles. There is a considerable market share for the supply which occurs although the industry faces immense challenges to do with governance and political interests (Wells & Rawlinson, 2009). The consumers of the automotive sector mostly include individuals, organizations, governments, and institutions. The industry has been steadily marked by around five hundred players who have been regularly producing cars over the last few decades. The first boom that was related to the automobile industry was in the nineteen-hundred where the demand for vehicles shot up due to the change of governance and industrialization.
Background
The first dominant players in the market were France and closely followed by Germany. Eventually, Germany was the most significant car producers. The needs for mass production lead to the emergence of Japanese brands and the United States as well (Winkelhake, 2018). Many companies that first started as the most desirable brands are being phased out while others are barely making enough profit due to factors associated with the external environment of the industry. Strategic choices have to be considered to ensure survival in a highly competitive market. The industry has faced an immense shift in the external environment that has led to the market players having to be innovative to keep their competitive advantage.
Part 1: External Environmental Analysis
General Environmental Analysis
A PESTEL analysis was conducted to evaluate all relevant external factors and evaluating macro-economic influences the industry may have.
Political factors
The automobile industry has been having challenges of a political nature due to the interests that the governments have on the industry (Kaplan & Smolkin, 2009). The benefits are but of a positive and negative environment. For instance, fuel emissions from guzzlers are a significant issue of concern to the politics in a country such a United States of America. It has led to the imposition of tax on vehicles that have high emissions, and this affects the production a.
This paper offers an interesting analysis of the automobile industry. The paper covers a number of subjects include the structure of the industry, level of competition and behavior of players.
Auto Parts Manufacturing Industry Report - HF_L. TamakloeLiana Tamakloe
The auto parts and equipment manufacturing industry derives about 95% of its demand from the automobile manufacturing industry. Recent positive economic indicators in the US, such as expected GDP growth of 3.4% in 2015 and low unemployment, are expected to increase consumer spending and automobile demand, which will benefit the auto parts industry. While the outlook is positive, the growth drivers are transitory, so a market weight is recommended for the industry. Risks include increased competition from imports if the strong US dollar persists and slow global economic growth reducing overseas demand.
Security analysis report on automobile sectorRahul Hedau
This document provides a summary of key economic factors impacting the Indian automobile industry and capital markets as a whole. It discusses factors such as excess capacity, pricing pressure, financing options, advertising and income levels that influence the automobile sector. It also analyzes macroeconomic indicators, global cues, political stability, and growth prospects that impact capital markets. The document concludes with an analysis of present and future opportunities in the auto sector as well as risks, noting the sector's continued slowdown poses risks for investors.
The automobile industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets and sells motor vehicles globally. It is expected to see 7% growth in 2021, though the industry in India has been impacted by the global financial crisis. The document discusses the automobile industry crisis from 2008-2010 and analyzes the key demand and supply factors affecting the industry. On the demand side, factors include financing options, marketing, vehicle price, consumer income and affordability. Supply factors include production capabilities, operations efficiency, distribution networks, technology access and costs of raw materials. Studying these demand and supply dynamics provides insight into upturns and downturns in the automobile sector.
This document provides a summary of a case study on General Motors from 2005. It discusses GM's losses in the first two quarters of 2005 due to issues in North America operations. To address this, GM adopted a strategy of offering employee discounts to boost sales by 47% and increase its market share. The document also provides overviews of GM's products, mission, vision, history, current situation, organizational structure, financial analysis, SWOT analysis, competitor analysis, and recommendations.
This document analyzes Toyota Motor Corporation. It begins with an overview of the company and the automotive industry's external environment. It then examines Toyota's internal environment, including its core competencies, strengths, and strategies. The document provides a framework for analyzing Toyota's competitive advantage and making recommendations to sustain its success.
This document analyzes Toyota Motor Corporation. It begins with an overview of the company and the automotive industry's external environment. It then examines Toyota's internal environment, including its core competencies, strengths, weaknesses, and financial performance. The document concludes with recommendations for how Toyota can sustain its competitive advantage.
Running head AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS13.docxtoddr4
Running head: AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 1
3
Automotive Industry Analysis
Team 5
Automotive Industry Analysis
Executive Summary
The following report is a strategic analysis of the Automotive Industry. This report will use several resources to analyze the industry and overall market. Additionally, including the information gathered from strategic and analytical recommendations are considered for the Automotive Industry analysis which could help achieve a greater market share in this industry.
The report analysis includes the external industry environment which includes, …. Additionally, a PESTEL analysis as well as Five Forces analysis has been conducted. These are important to understand the market environment of the industry needed by anyone trying grow or enter this market.
Introduction
The automotive industry is an industry that has been steadily growing over the several decades due to rising demand for vehicles. There is a considerable market share for the supply which occurs although the industry faces immense challenges to do with governance and political interests (Wells & Rawlinson, 2009). The consumers of the automotive sector mostly include individuals, organizations, governments, and institutions. The industry has been steadily marked by around five hundred players who have been regularly producing cars over the last few decades. The first boom that was related to the automobile industry was in the nineteen-hundred where the demand for vehicles shot up due to the change of governance and industrialization.
Background
The first dominant players in the market were France and closely followed by Germany. Eventually, Germany was the most significant car producers. The needs for mass production lead to the emergence of Japanese brands and the United States as well (Winkelhake, 2018). Many companies that first started as the most desirable brands are being phased out while others are barely making enough profit due to factors associated with the external environment of the industry. Strategic choices have to be considered to ensure survival in a highly competitive market. The industry has faced an immense shift in the external environment that has led to the market players having to be innovative to keep their competitive advantage.
Part 1: External Environmental Analysis
General Environmental Analysis
A PESTEL analysis was conducted to evaluate all relevant external factors and evaluating macro-economic influences the industry may have.
Political factors
The automobile industry has been having challenges of a political nature due to the interests that the governments have on the industry (Kaplan & Smolkin, 2009). The benefits are but of a positive and negative environment. For instance, fuel emissions from guzzlers are a significant issue of concern to the politics in a country such a United States of America. It has led to the imposition of tax on vehicles that have high emissions, and this affects the production a.
This paper offers an interesting analysis of the automobile industry. The paper covers a number of subjects include the structure of the industry, level of competition and behavior of players.
Auto Parts Manufacturing Industry Report - HF_L. TamakloeLiana Tamakloe
The auto parts and equipment manufacturing industry derives about 95% of its demand from the automobile manufacturing industry. Recent positive economic indicators in the US, such as expected GDP growth of 3.4% in 2015 and low unemployment, are expected to increase consumer spending and automobile demand, which will benefit the auto parts industry. While the outlook is positive, the growth drivers are transitory, so a market weight is recommended for the industry. Risks include increased competition from imports if the strong US dollar persists and slow global economic growth reducing overseas demand.
Security analysis report on automobile sectorRahul Hedau
This document provides a summary of key economic factors impacting the Indian automobile industry and capital markets as a whole. It discusses factors such as excess capacity, pricing pressure, financing options, advertising and income levels that influence the automobile sector. It also analyzes macroeconomic indicators, global cues, political stability, and growth prospects that impact capital markets. The document concludes with an analysis of present and future opportunities in the auto sector as well as risks, noting the sector's continued slowdown poses risks for investors.
Factors affecting automobile industry in economicsKanishkaSingh43
The automotive industry is one of the most important economic sectors by revenue. In 2021, the automobile industry is expected to see a growth rate of around 7%, with the disclaimer that the auto industry in India has been hit badly by the ongoing global financial crisis.
Discussion, Recommendations, Conclusion
Donte Walker
Department of Business and Technology, William Woods University
BUS 585- Intergrated Studies and Business Administration – Fall 2 2022
Dr. Leathers
Discussions
When it comes to the provision of particular raw materials and components for motor vehicles, Honda is reliant on third-party suppliers ("Honda Motor," 2019). The capacity of the firm to receive the necessary supplies in a manner that is both efficient and cost-effective is contingent on a number of factors, the majority of which are under the control of the company. Because of this, any time there is a rise in the cost of the raw materials, there is a corresponding rise in the overall cost of production at Honda Motors. The capacity of the suppliers to deliver a consistent supply of raw materials is a crucial factor that factors into the overall determination of the level of production at the organization (Chong, 2019). Because of this, any loss that is incurred by the suppliers contributes to an increase in the total cost of manufacturing for Honda Motor Company.
Honda's business operations have been expanded to include locations in a variety of countries. The company is involved in the purchasing of raw materials as well as the sale of finished products and component parts to several nations. Changes in the value of the local currency in any of Honda Motor Company's operational countries can have an impact on the prices of both the raw materials and finished goods that the company sells ("Honda Motor," 2019). The emission of fuel gases and noise are both governed by a variety of rules and regulations, each of which might vary from country to country. "Honda Motor," 2019, states that the corporation is now working on developing zero-emission automobiles so that they would be able to continue business in nations that have laws prohibiting the emission of fuel.
The company's operations have been slowed down or completely halted as a result of various conflicts, terrorist attacks, political unpredictability, and labor strikes that have occurred in several countries. In addition, the laws and regulations governing commercial activity are often being revised in many nations. These policies involve the imposition of taxes as well as quotas set by the government (Chong, 2019). The corporation has no control over these policies, and when the restrictions become intolerable, they are compelled to stop their operations in the areas that are impacted by them.
Recommendations
Honda is required to adopt MIS across a variety of areas, including manufacturing, production, finance, and human resources, among others. There is a wide variety of MIS providers available on the market today from different vendors. It is necessary for Honda to identify the most qualified manufacturer to install the system (Chong, 2019). When choosing a manufacturer, it is important to take into consideration factors such as price, ease of maintenance,.
General Motors (GM) is the world's largest automaker. It manufactures vehicles under brands such as Chevrolet, Cadillac, GMC and Opel. GM entered India in 1928 and was the first automaker to set up an assembly plant. It produced early Chevrolet models that were popular among Maharajas and other elite. However, GM was forced to shut its India operations in 1953 when the government implemented socialist policies. The document discusses GM's global operations and history in India. It also analyzes the competitive landscape and provides recommendations to strengthen GM's position.
This document provides an overview of the global and Indian automobile industries. It discusses key statistics such as the largest producers and Indian market segments. The top 3 Indian companies are listed as Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, and Tata Motors. Government policies to promote the industry are outlined. A PESTEL analysis identifies relevant political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors. Finally, Porter's Five Forces model is applied to analyze competitive rivalry, threat of substitutes, supplier power, buyer power, and threat of new entry.
Production of Automobile Components. Auto Parts Manufacturing Industry. Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Production of Automobile Components. Auto Parts Manufacturing Industry. Manufacturing of Engine Parts, Piston, Pin, Piston Ring, Valve, Control Cable, Engine Mounting, Auto Lock, Disc Brake, Drum, Gear, Leaf Spring, Shock Absorber, Silencer, Chain, Cylinder Block, Chassis, Battery, Tyre & Flaps
The auto-components industry accounts for almost seven per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs as many as 25 million people, both directly and indirectly. The Indian auto-components industry can be broadly classified into the organised and unorganised sectors. The Indian auto-components industry has experienced healthy growth over the last few years. Some of the factors attributable to this include: a buoyant end-user market, improved consumer sentiment and return of adequate liquidity in the financial system.
Fastest growing major
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Industy Case Study-The Global Automotive Manufacturing SectorKevin Rivas De Paz
The automotive manufacturing industry is large and global, with the top 5 firms accounting for 70% of the market. Technological innovation is constant, with new features like autonomous vehicles being developed. Barriers to entry are high due to capital requirements and established firms' advantages. Costs such as materials, wages, and R&D account for the majority of expenses. Firms differentiate through technological features, vehicle types, and brand reputation. Vertical integration and diversification allow companies to cut costs and expand their product offerings.
This document discusses brand personality as it relates to cars in the Indian market. It provides an overview of the automobile industry in India and reviews literature on brand personality and how it is created. Brand personality refers to the human traits associated with a brand, and is influenced by a brand's marketing mix, user imagery, sponsorship activities, age, and symbols. Understanding brand personality can help enrich consumer understanding, contribute to brand differentiation, and guide communication efforts. The document examines how companies try to link certain personalities to the brands of cars they sell.
The past, presnet and future of Automobile Industry in India.
EVOLUTION OF AUTOMOBILE SECTOR IN INDIA
MARKET OVERVIEW
KEY PLAYERS
LATEST TRENDS
GROWTH DRIVERS
POLICIES AND INITIATIVES
INVESTMENT SCENARIO
OPPORTUNITIES
INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS
SWOT ANALYSIS
PESTEL ANALYSIS
PORTER’S ANALYSIS
Ford Motors is a leading automobile company that was severely impacted by the 2008 recession but has since made a strong recovery. An analysis of Ford and the automobile industry highlights several key points. The industry has faced overcapacity challenges as production outpaced demand. Ford has implemented a "One Ford" strategy focused on restructuring, new product development, and improving its financial position. Looking forward, Ford's strategy should continue expanding into foreign markets through strategic alliances while addressing ongoing industry problems like excess capacity and high new product development costs.
Explain how firms can benefit from forecastingexchange rates .docxhanneloremccaffery
Explain how firms can benefit from forecasting
exchange rates
Describe the common techniques used for
forecasting
Explain how forecasting performance can be
evaluated
explain how interval forecasts can be applied
APA format, minimum 3 sources
Paper will be a minimum of 650 and a maximum of 900 words.
(This includes title section, content, and references…in other
words the entire paper)
.
•POL201 •Discussions •Week 5 - DiscussionVoter and Voter Tu.docxhanneloremccaffery
• POL201 • Discussions • Week 5 - Discussion
Voter and Voter Turnout
Prepare: Prior to completing this discussion question, review Chapters 10, 11, and 12 in American Government and review Week Five Instructor Guidance. Also read the following articles: How Voter ID Laws Are Being Used to Disenfranchise Minorities and the Poor (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site., Fraught with Fraud (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site., and Proof at the Polls (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Reflect: The U.S. has one of the lowest voter turnout rates among modern democratic political systems. One study ranks the U.S. 120th on a list of 169 nations compared on voter turnout (Pintor, Gratschew, & Sullivan, 2002). During the last decade, many initiatives have been undertaken to increase voter participation, yet concerns about the possibility of election fraud have also increased. Additionally, some political interests feel threatened by the increase in turnout among some traditionally low-turnout ethnic minorities. Several states have recently passed legislation imposing new registration and identification requirements. This has sparked debate about whether these are tactics intended to suppress turnout or to prevent fraud. Think about the media’s role in the election process and how both mass media and social media can impact the election process.
Write: In your initial post, summarize recent developments in several states enacting voter ID laws. Analyze and describe the pros and cons on both sides of the debate about these laws. Is voter fraud a major problem for our democracy or are some groups trying to make it harder for some segments of society to vote? What impact has the media (mass and social) had in influencing public opinion regarding voter ID laws? Draw your own conclusion about the debate over voter ID laws and justify your conclusions with facts and persuasive reasoning. Fully respond to all parts of the prompt and write your response in your own words. Your initial post must be at least 300 words. Support your position with at least two of the assigned resources required for this discussion, and/or peer reviewed scholarly sources obtained through the AU Library databases. Include APA in-text citations (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. in the body of your post and full citations on the references list (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. at the end. Support your position with APA citations from two or more of the assigned resources required for this discussion. Please be sure that you demonstrate understanding of these resources, integrate them into your argument, and cite them properly.
.
•No less than 4 pages causal argument researched essay •In.docxhanneloremccaffery
•
No less than 4 pages causal argument researched essay
•
Includes an interview with an expert from a university
•
Includes survey question with students concerning the topic
•
Includes arguments from official sources from the library
.
•Focus on two or three things in the Mesopotamian andor Ovids ac.docxhanneloremccaffery
•Focus on two or three things in the Mesopotamian and/or Ovid's account of creation that differ from Genesis. How do they differ? What is the significance of these differences?
•Focus on two or three things in the Mesopotamian and/or
Ovid's account of the flood that differ from Genesis. How do they differ? What is the significance of these differences
.
•Langbein, L. (2012). Public program evaluation A statistical guide.docxhanneloremccaffery
•Langbein, L. (2012). Public program evaluation: A statistical guide (2nd ed.). Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe. ◦Chapter 7, “Designing Useful Surveys for Evaluation” (pp. 209–238)
•McDavid, J. C., Huse, I., & Hawthorn, L. R. L. (2013). Program evaluation and performance measurement: An introduction to practice (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ◦Chapter 4, “Measurement for Program Evaluation and Performance Monitoring” (pp. 145–185)
•Geddes, B. (1990). How the cases you choose affect the answers you get: Selection bias in comparative politics. Political Analysis, 2(1), 131–150. Retrieved from http://www.uky.edu/~clthyn2/PS671/Geddes_1990PA.pdf
•Levitt, S., & List, J. (2009). Was there really a Hawthorne effect at the Hawthorne plant? An analysis of the original illumination experiments. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w15016.pdf
•Urban Institute. (2014). Outcome indicators project. Retrieved from http://www.urban.org/center/cnp/projects/outcomeindicators.cfm
•Bamberger, M. (2010). Reconstructuring baseline data for impact evaluation and results measurement. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPOVERTY/Resources/335642-1276521901256/premnoteME4.pdf
•Parnaby, P. (2006). Evaluation through surveys [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.idea.org/blog/2006/04/01/evaluation-through-surveys/
•Rutgers, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. (2014). Developing a survey instrument. Retrieved from http://njaes.rutgers.edu/evaluation/resources/survey-instrument.asp
•MEASURE Evaluation. (n.d.). Secondary analysis of data. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.cpc.unc.edu/measure/our-work/secondary-analysis/secondary-analysis-of-data
•Zeitlin, A. (2014). Sampling and sample size [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/2.%20Sampling%20and%20Sample%20Size_AFZ3.pdf
Now that you have thought through a logical model or framework for your Final Project, it is time to develop preliminary input, output, and outcome indicators. For this Assignment, use the guidelines from the Urban Institute resource and consult relevant Optional Resources from this week.
Submit a 2- to 3-page paper which describes your input, output, and outcome program indicators, including the following:
•Describe the variables and the data you will be using.
•Provide a realistic discussion of the availability of research data.
•Provide an analysis of intended data collection strategies.
◦If a sample or sample survey will be used, discuss the sampling frame or the sampling strategy you intend to use.
.
•Chapter 10 Do you think it is possible for an outsider to accura.docxhanneloremccaffery
•Chapter 10: Do you think it is possible for an outsider to accurately discern about the underlying cultural values of an organization by analyzing symbols, ceremonies, dress, or other observable aspects of culture in comparison to an insider with several years of work experience? Select a percentage (e.g., 10%, 70%, etc.) and explain your reasoning.
•Chapter 11: A noted organization theorist once said, "Pressure for change originates in the environment. Pressure for stability originates within the organization." Do you agree?
•Chapter 12: If managers frequently use experience and intuition to make complex, non-programmed decisions, how do they apply evidence-based management (which seems to suggest that managers should rely on facts and data)?
•Chapter 13: In a rapidly changing organization, are decisions more likely to be made using the rational or political model of organization?
•What biblical implications should be included/addressed?
•How can/should a biblical worldview be applied?
Group Discussion Board Forum Thread Grading Rubric
Criteria
Points Possible
Points Earned
Thread
0 to 30 points
All questions associated with Part 1 are provided in a thread.
At least 4 peer-reviewed references are included in the thread.
The thread is 1200 words.
The thread is posted by the stated deadline.
Spelling and grammar are correct.
Sentences are complete, clear, and concise.
Total
.
· Bakit Di gaanong kaganda ang pagturo sa UST sa panahon.docxhanneloremccaffery
·
Bakit
Di gaanong kaganda ang pagturo sa UST sa panahon ni Jose Rizal
·
bakit
Merong diskriminasyon; minamaliit ang mga Pilipinosa panahon ni Jose Rizal
·
bakit
Galit sa kay Jose Rizal ang mga Dominikano dahil sa pagtatatag ng Companerismo (Fraternity)
·
bakit
Gustong gamutin ni Jose Rizal ang ina niya
.
·YOUR INDIVIDUAL PAPER IS ARGUMENTATIVE OR POSITIONAL(Heal.docxhanneloremccaffery
·
YOUR INDIVIDUAL PAPER IS ARGUMENTATIVE OR POSITIONAL
(Healthcare Information Technology)
THIS is NOT and information paper so please read this carefully
Individual Writing Assignment
This Individual Writing Assignment is worth 20 points, and it is due at the end of Week 5.
The purposes of this assignment are to a) help you effectively use research resources through library data bases and search engines to complete course requirements; b) improve your critical thinking skills, and c) develop your effectiveness in writing about topics relevant to course objectives and healthcare information systems. The paper explores, in greater detail than the required readings and class discussion, any healthcare information system topic identified in the course text or syllabus. Your job is to select a current issue in healthcare information systems, provide the necessary background and your position, along with a conclusion and future direction. I encourage you to select a subject in which you have interest and approach this assignment as a potential publishable work.
Position Paper
Your final paper is 15 pages double-spaced (excluding the executive summary, footnotes, and references) with a 10 or 12 point font. Tables, graphics, and diagrams must be placed in the paper as attachments. They do not count in the page length. This is a guide to help you organize your content and what is expected in each section. The page counts are suggested, however, where they have a limit, that must be adhered to.
·
Cover Page:
APA Style (1 Page, not included in page count)
·
Table of Contents:
(not included in page count)
·
Executive Summary:
Bottom line up front (1 page, no more)
·
Introduction
: (1/2 to 1 page)
·
Background
: Information on the topic that provides context so readers can understand the background leading into your statement and analysis of the issue (up to 2 pages, no more)
·
Analysis of the issue
: This is the problem you see with the current state of your topic supported by evidence and literature that brings validity to the issue or problem you are stating exists. Then describe the factors contributing to the issue /problem broken down by (2-3 pages)
People
Processes
Technology
·
Position
: Now that the reader understands the problem broken down by people, process, and technology, provide a clear statement of what your position is on the issue and why. (1/2 to 1 page)
·
Rationale
: Now that the reader clearly understands your position and why you will detail your position with supporting evidence and literature to persuade the reader your position is the most valid. You should address opposing views with counter arguments here also. Your position should have evidence directly addressing the issues you stated above broken down by the same (3-4 pages)
People
Process
Technology
·
Recommendation
: Now that you have convinced the reader on your position being the best way forward, you need to provide 3-5 discrete recommen.
·Write a 750- to 1,Write a 750- to 1,200-word paper that.docxhanneloremccaffery
·
Write
a 750- to 1,
Write
a 750- to 1,200-word paper that addresses the following:
Define religion.
Describe the theory of animism.
Explain the influence of religion on cultures.
Identify the seven major religions of the world.
Describe any four types of theism.
Format
your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Include
a minimum of five references.
Limit
direct quotes to less than 10% of the total manuscript.
Criteria for grading
·
Introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points
·
Define religion
·
Describe the theory of animism
·
Explain the influence of religion on cultures (e.g., architecture, art, politics, social norms, etc.)
·
Identify the seven major religions of the world and provide one or two sentences about each
·
Describe any four types of theism (e.g., atheism, monotheism, ditheism, polytheism, pantheism, etc.) and provide an example of each
·
Conclusion
.
[Type here]Ok. This school makes me confused. The summary of t.docxhanneloremccaffery
[Type here]
Ok. This school makes me confused. The summary of this week they posted like this:
SUMMARY:
This week introduced you to grand theories and middle-range theories that serve to articulate the voice of nursing within healthcare.
Here are the key points covered:
Grand theories are comparatively more abstract than middle-range theories since they are at a higher level of abstraction. Compared to grand theories, middle-range theories are made up of limited number of concepts that lend themselves to empirical testing. All theories help to explain human health behavior.
· Sister Callista Royï's adaptive model theory is built on the conceptual foundation of adaptation. It identifies the positive role that nursing plays in the promotion and enhancement of client adaptation to environments that facilitate the healing process.
· Leiningerï's culture care theory is pertinent in the current multicultural healthcare environment where nurses are exposed to diverse cultures.
· Penderï's health promotion and disease prevention theory can be called as a "direction setting exercise" for nursing professionals. It believes in fostering the spirit of health promotion and disease and risk reduction.
From the chapter, Models and Theories Focused on Nursing Goals and Functions, read the following:The Health Promotion Model: Nola J. Pender
From the chapter, Models and Theories Focused on a Systems Approach, read the following:
The Roy Adaptation Model
From the chapter, Models and Theories Focused on Culture, read the following:
Leininger's Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory and Model
SO, THAT IS WHY I ASSUMED THAT HAS TO BE ONE OF THEM (Pender, Roy Adaptaion or Leininger)
ANYWAY, I AM PUTTING INFORMATION TOGETHER.
Week 4 Chapter 17
Models and Theories Focused on Nursing Goals and Functions
The Health Promotion Model: Nola J. Pender
Background
Nola J. Pender was born in 1941 in Lansing, Michigan. She graduated in 1962 with a diploma in nursing. In 1964, Pender completed a bachelor’s of science in nursing at Michigan State University. By 1969, she had completed a doctor of philosophy in psychology and education. During this time in her career, Pender began looking at health and nursing in a broad way, including defining the goal of nursing care as optimal health.
In 1975, Pender published a model for preventive health behavior; her health promotion model first appeared in the first edition of the text Health Promotion in Nursing Practice in 1982. Pender’s health promotion model has its foundation in Albert Bandura’s (1977) social learning theory (which postulates that cognitive processes affect behavior change) and is influenced by Fishbein’s (1967) theory of reasoned action (which asserts that personal attitudes and social norms affect behavior).
Pender’s Health Promotion Model
McCullagh (2009) labeled Pender’s health promotion model as a middle-range integrative theory, and rightly so. Fawcett (2005) decisively presented the differenc.
Factors affecting automobile industry in economicsKanishkaSingh43
The automotive industry is one of the most important economic sectors by revenue. In 2021, the automobile industry is expected to see a growth rate of around 7%, with the disclaimer that the auto industry in India has been hit badly by the ongoing global financial crisis.
Discussion, Recommendations, Conclusion
Donte Walker
Department of Business and Technology, William Woods University
BUS 585- Intergrated Studies and Business Administration – Fall 2 2022
Dr. Leathers
Discussions
When it comes to the provision of particular raw materials and components for motor vehicles, Honda is reliant on third-party suppliers ("Honda Motor," 2019). The capacity of the firm to receive the necessary supplies in a manner that is both efficient and cost-effective is contingent on a number of factors, the majority of which are under the control of the company. Because of this, any time there is a rise in the cost of the raw materials, there is a corresponding rise in the overall cost of production at Honda Motors. The capacity of the suppliers to deliver a consistent supply of raw materials is a crucial factor that factors into the overall determination of the level of production at the organization (Chong, 2019). Because of this, any loss that is incurred by the suppliers contributes to an increase in the total cost of manufacturing for Honda Motor Company.
Honda's business operations have been expanded to include locations in a variety of countries. The company is involved in the purchasing of raw materials as well as the sale of finished products and component parts to several nations. Changes in the value of the local currency in any of Honda Motor Company's operational countries can have an impact on the prices of both the raw materials and finished goods that the company sells ("Honda Motor," 2019). The emission of fuel gases and noise are both governed by a variety of rules and regulations, each of which might vary from country to country. "Honda Motor," 2019, states that the corporation is now working on developing zero-emission automobiles so that they would be able to continue business in nations that have laws prohibiting the emission of fuel.
The company's operations have been slowed down or completely halted as a result of various conflicts, terrorist attacks, political unpredictability, and labor strikes that have occurred in several countries. In addition, the laws and regulations governing commercial activity are often being revised in many nations. These policies involve the imposition of taxes as well as quotas set by the government (Chong, 2019). The corporation has no control over these policies, and when the restrictions become intolerable, they are compelled to stop their operations in the areas that are impacted by them.
Recommendations
Honda is required to adopt MIS across a variety of areas, including manufacturing, production, finance, and human resources, among others. There is a wide variety of MIS providers available on the market today from different vendors. It is necessary for Honda to identify the most qualified manufacturer to install the system (Chong, 2019). When choosing a manufacturer, it is important to take into consideration factors such as price, ease of maintenance,.
General Motors (GM) is the world's largest automaker. It manufactures vehicles under brands such as Chevrolet, Cadillac, GMC and Opel. GM entered India in 1928 and was the first automaker to set up an assembly plant. It produced early Chevrolet models that were popular among Maharajas and other elite. However, GM was forced to shut its India operations in 1953 when the government implemented socialist policies. The document discusses GM's global operations and history in India. It also analyzes the competitive landscape and provides recommendations to strengthen GM's position.
This document provides an overview of the global and Indian automobile industries. It discusses key statistics such as the largest producers and Indian market segments. The top 3 Indian companies are listed as Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, and Tata Motors. Government policies to promote the industry are outlined. A PESTEL analysis identifies relevant political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors. Finally, Porter's Five Forces model is applied to analyze competitive rivalry, threat of substitutes, supplier power, buyer power, and threat of new entry.
Production of Automobile Components. Auto Parts Manufacturing Industry. Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Production of Automobile Components. Auto Parts Manufacturing Industry. Manufacturing of Engine Parts, Piston, Pin, Piston Ring, Valve, Control Cable, Engine Mounting, Auto Lock, Disc Brake, Drum, Gear, Leaf Spring, Shock Absorber, Silencer, Chain, Cylinder Block, Chassis, Battery, Tyre & Flaps
The auto-components industry accounts for almost seven per cent of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs as many as 25 million people, both directly and indirectly. The Indian auto-components industry can be broadly classified into the organised and unorganised sectors. The Indian auto-components industry has experienced healthy growth over the last few years. Some of the factors attributable to this include: a buoyant end-user market, improved consumer sentiment and return of adequate liquidity in the financial system.
Fastest growing major
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Industy Case Study-The Global Automotive Manufacturing SectorKevin Rivas De Paz
The automotive manufacturing industry is large and global, with the top 5 firms accounting for 70% of the market. Technological innovation is constant, with new features like autonomous vehicles being developed. Barriers to entry are high due to capital requirements and established firms' advantages. Costs such as materials, wages, and R&D account for the majority of expenses. Firms differentiate through technological features, vehicle types, and brand reputation. Vertical integration and diversification allow companies to cut costs and expand their product offerings.
This document discusses brand personality as it relates to cars in the Indian market. It provides an overview of the automobile industry in India and reviews literature on brand personality and how it is created. Brand personality refers to the human traits associated with a brand, and is influenced by a brand's marketing mix, user imagery, sponsorship activities, age, and symbols. Understanding brand personality can help enrich consumer understanding, contribute to brand differentiation, and guide communication efforts. The document examines how companies try to link certain personalities to the brands of cars they sell.
The past, presnet and future of Automobile Industry in India.
EVOLUTION OF AUTOMOBILE SECTOR IN INDIA
MARKET OVERVIEW
KEY PLAYERS
LATEST TRENDS
GROWTH DRIVERS
POLICIES AND INITIATIVES
INVESTMENT SCENARIO
OPPORTUNITIES
INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS
SWOT ANALYSIS
PESTEL ANALYSIS
PORTER’S ANALYSIS
Ford Motors is a leading automobile company that was severely impacted by the 2008 recession but has since made a strong recovery. An analysis of Ford and the automobile industry highlights several key points. The industry has faced overcapacity challenges as production outpaced demand. Ford has implemented a "One Ford" strategy focused on restructuring, new product development, and improving its financial position. Looking forward, Ford's strategy should continue expanding into foreign markets through strategic alliances while addressing ongoing industry problems like excess capacity and high new product development costs.
Similar to General Motors AnalysisGeneral Motors AnalysisTeam 7Li.docx (9)
Explain how firms can benefit from forecastingexchange rates .docxhanneloremccaffery
Explain how firms can benefit from forecasting
exchange rates
Describe the common techniques used for
forecasting
Explain how forecasting performance can be
evaluated
explain how interval forecasts can be applied
APA format, minimum 3 sources
Paper will be a minimum of 650 and a maximum of 900 words.
(This includes title section, content, and references…in other
words the entire paper)
.
•POL201 •Discussions •Week 5 - DiscussionVoter and Voter Tu.docxhanneloremccaffery
• POL201 • Discussions • Week 5 - Discussion
Voter and Voter Turnout
Prepare: Prior to completing this discussion question, review Chapters 10, 11, and 12 in American Government and review Week Five Instructor Guidance. Also read the following articles: How Voter ID Laws Are Being Used to Disenfranchise Minorities and the Poor (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site., Fraught with Fraud (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site., and Proof at the Polls (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Reflect: The U.S. has one of the lowest voter turnout rates among modern democratic political systems. One study ranks the U.S. 120th on a list of 169 nations compared on voter turnout (Pintor, Gratschew, & Sullivan, 2002). During the last decade, many initiatives have been undertaken to increase voter participation, yet concerns about the possibility of election fraud have also increased. Additionally, some political interests feel threatened by the increase in turnout among some traditionally low-turnout ethnic minorities. Several states have recently passed legislation imposing new registration and identification requirements. This has sparked debate about whether these are tactics intended to suppress turnout or to prevent fraud. Think about the media’s role in the election process and how both mass media and social media can impact the election process.
Write: In your initial post, summarize recent developments in several states enacting voter ID laws. Analyze and describe the pros and cons on both sides of the debate about these laws. Is voter fraud a major problem for our democracy or are some groups trying to make it harder for some segments of society to vote? What impact has the media (mass and social) had in influencing public opinion regarding voter ID laws? Draw your own conclusion about the debate over voter ID laws and justify your conclusions with facts and persuasive reasoning. Fully respond to all parts of the prompt and write your response in your own words. Your initial post must be at least 300 words. Support your position with at least two of the assigned resources required for this discussion, and/or peer reviewed scholarly sources obtained through the AU Library databases. Include APA in-text citations (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. in the body of your post and full citations on the references list (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. at the end. Support your position with APA citations from two or more of the assigned resources required for this discussion. Please be sure that you demonstrate understanding of these resources, integrate them into your argument, and cite them properly.
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•No less than 4 pages causal argument researched essay •In.docxhanneloremccaffery
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No less than 4 pages causal argument researched essay
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Includes an interview with an expert from a university
•
Includes survey question with students concerning the topic
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Includes arguments from official sources from the library
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•Focus on two or three things in the Mesopotamian andor Ovids ac.docxhanneloremccaffery
•Focus on two or three things in the Mesopotamian and/or Ovid's account of creation that differ from Genesis. How do they differ? What is the significance of these differences?
•Focus on two or three things in the Mesopotamian and/or
Ovid's account of the flood that differ from Genesis. How do they differ? What is the significance of these differences
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•Langbein, L. (2012). Public program evaluation A statistical guide.docxhanneloremccaffery
•Langbein, L. (2012). Public program evaluation: A statistical guide (2nd ed.). Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe. ◦Chapter 7, “Designing Useful Surveys for Evaluation” (pp. 209–238)
•McDavid, J. C., Huse, I., & Hawthorn, L. R. L. (2013). Program evaluation and performance measurement: An introduction to practice (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ◦Chapter 4, “Measurement for Program Evaluation and Performance Monitoring” (pp. 145–185)
•Geddes, B. (1990). How the cases you choose affect the answers you get: Selection bias in comparative politics. Political Analysis, 2(1), 131–150. Retrieved from http://www.uky.edu/~clthyn2/PS671/Geddes_1990PA.pdf
•Levitt, S., & List, J. (2009). Was there really a Hawthorne effect at the Hawthorne plant? An analysis of the original illumination experiments. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w15016.pdf
•Urban Institute. (2014). Outcome indicators project. Retrieved from http://www.urban.org/center/cnp/projects/outcomeindicators.cfm
•Bamberger, M. (2010). Reconstructuring baseline data for impact evaluation and results measurement. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPOVERTY/Resources/335642-1276521901256/premnoteME4.pdf
•Parnaby, P. (2006). Evaluation through surveys [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.idea.org/blog/2006/04/01/evaluation-through-surveys/
•Rutgers, New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. (2014). Developing a survey instrument. Retrieved from http://njaes.rutgers.edu/evaluation/resources/survey-instrument.asp
•MEASURE Evaluation. (n.d.). Secondary analysis of data. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.cpc.unc.edu/measure/our-work/secondary-analysis/secondary-analysis-of-data
•Zeitlin, A. (2014). Sampling and sample size [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/2.%20Sampling%20and%20Sample%20Size_AFZ3.pdf
Now that you have thought through a logical model or framework for your Final Project, it is time to develop preliminary input, output, and outcome indicators. For this Assignment, use the guidelines from the Urban Institute resource and consult relevant Optional Resources from this week.
Submit a 2- to 3-page paper which describes your input, output, and outcome program indicators, including the following:
•Describe the variables and the data you will be using.
•Provide a realistic discussion of the availability of research data.
•Provide an analysis of intended data collection strategies.
◦If a sample or sample survey will be used, discuss the sampling frame or the sampling strategy you intend to use.
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•Chapter 10 Do you think it is possible for an outsider to accura.docxhanneloremccaffery
•Chapter 10: Do you think it is possible for an outsider to accurately discern about the underlying cultural values of an organization by analyzing symbols, ceremonies, dress, or other observable aspects of culture in comparison to an insider with several years of work experience? Select a percentage (e.g., 10%, 70%, etc.) and explain your reasoning.
•Chapter 11: A noted organization theorist once said, "Pressure for change originates in the environment. Pressure for stability originates within the organization." Do you agree?
•Chapter 12: If managers frequently use experience and intuition to make complex, non-programmed decisions, how do they apply evidence-based management (which seems to suggest that managers should rely on facts and data)?
•Chapter 13: In a rapidly changing organization, are decisions more likely to be made using the rational or political model of organization?
•What biblical implications should be included/addressed?
•How can/should a biblical worldview be applied?
Group Discussion Board Forum Thread Grading Rubric
Criteria
Points Possible
Points Earned
Thread
0 to 30 points
All questions associated with Part 1 are provided in a thread.
At least 4 peer-reviewed references are included in the thread.
The thread is 1200 words.
The thread is posted by the stated deadline.
Spelling and grammar are correct.
Sentences are complete, clear, and concise.
Total
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· Bakit Di gaanong kaganda ang pagturo sa UST sa panahon.docxhanneloremccaffery
·
Bakit
Di gaanong kaganda ang pagturo sa UST sa panahon ni Jose Rizal
·
bakit
Merong diskriminasyon; minamaliit ang mga Pilipinosa panahon ni Jose Rizal
·
bakit
Galit sa kay Jose Rizal ang mga Dominikano dahil sa pagtatatag ng Companerismo (Fraternity)
·
bakit
Gustong gamutin ni Jose Rizal ang ina niya
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·YOUR INDIVIDUAL PAPER IS ARGUMENTATIVE OR POSITIONAL(Heal.docxhanneloremccaffery
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YOUR INDIVIDUAL PAPER IS ARGUMENTATIVE OR POSITIONAL
(Healthcare Information Technology)
THIS is NOT and information paper so please read this carefully
Individual Writing Assignment
This Individual Writing Assignment is worth 20 points, and it is due at the end of Week 5.
The purposes of this assignment are to a) help you effectively use research resources through library data bases and search engines to complete course requirements; b) improve your critical thinking skills, and c) develop your effectiveness in writing about topics relevant to course objectives and healthcare information systems. The paper explores, in greater detail than the required readings and class discussion, any healthcare information system topic identified in the course text or syllabus. Your job is to select a current issue in healthcare information systems, provide the necessary background and your position, along with a conclusion and future direction. I encourage you to select a subject in which you have interest and approach this assignment as a potential publishable work.
Position Paper
Your final paper is 15 pages double-spaced (excluding the executive summary, footnotes, and references) with a 10 or 12 point font. Tables, graphics, and diagrams must be placed in the paper as attachments. They do not count in the page length. This is a guide to help you organize your content and what is expected in each section. The page counts are suggested, however, where they have a limit, that must be adhered to.
·
Cover Page:
APA Style (1 Page, not included in page count)
·
Table of Contents:
(not included in page count)
·
Executive Summary:
Bottom line up front (1 page, no more)
·
Introduction
: (1/2 to 1 page)
·
Background
: Information on the topic that provides context so readers can understand the background leading into your statement and analysis of the issue (up to 2 pages, no more)
·
Analysis of the issue
: This is the problem you see with the current state of your topic supported by evidence and literature that brings validity to the issue or problem you are stating exists. Then describe the factors contributing to the issue /problem broken down by (2-3 pages)
People
Processes
Technology
·
Position
: Now that the reader understands the problem broken down by people, process, and technology, provide a clear statement of what your position is on the issue and why. (1/2 to 1 page)
·
Rationale
: Now that the reader clearly understands your position and why you will detail your position with supporting evidence and literature to persuade the reader your position is the most valid. You should address opposing views with counter arguments here also. Your position should have evidence directly addressing the issues you stated above broken down by the same (3-4 pages)
People
Process
Technology
·
Recommendation
: Now that you have convinced the reader on your position being the best way forward, you need to provide 3-5 discrete recommen.
·Write a 750- to 1,Write a 750- to 1,200-word paper that.docxhanneloremccaffery
·
Write
a 750- to 1,
Write
a 750- to 1,200-word paper that addresses the following:
Define religion.
Describe the theory of animism.
Explain the influence of religion on cultures.
Identify the seven major religions of the world.
Describe any four types of theism.
Format
your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Include
a minimum of five references.
Limit
direct quotes to less than 10% of the total manuscript.
Criteria for grading
·
Introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points
·
Define religion
·
Describe the theory of animism
·
Explain the influence of religion on cultures (e.g., architecture, art, politics, social norms, etc.)
·
Identify the seven major religions of the world and provide one or two sentences about each
·
Describe any four types of theism (e.g., atheism, monotheism, ditheism, polytheism, pantheism, etc.) and provide an example of each
·
Conclusion
.
[Type here]Ok. This school makes me confused. The summary of t.docxhanneloremccaffery
[Type here]
Ok. This school makes me confused. The summary of this week they posted like this:
SUMMARY:
This week introduced you to grand theories and middle-range theories that serve to articulate the voice of nursing within healthcare.
Here are the key points covered:
Grand theories are comparatively more abstract than middle-range theories since they are at a higher level of abstraction. Compared to grand theories, middle-range theories are made up of limited number of concepts that lend themselves to empirical testing. All theories help to explain human health behavior.
· Sister Callista Royï's adaptive model theory is built on the conceptual foundation of adaptation. It identifies the positive role that nursing plays in the promotion and enhancement of client adaptation to environments that facilitate the healing process.
· Leiningerï's culture care theory is pertinent in the current multicultural healthcare environment where nurses are exposed to diverse cultures.
· Penderï's health promotion and disease prevention theory can be called as a "direction setting exercise" for nursing professionals. It believes in fostering the spirit of health promotion and disease and risk reduction.
From the chapter, Models and Theories Focused on Nursing Goals and Functions, read the following:The Health Promotion Model: Nola J. Pender
From the chapter, Models and Theories Focused on a Systems Approach, read the following:
The Roy Adaptation Model
From the chapter, Models and Theories Focused on Culture, read the following:
Leininger's Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory and Model
SO, THAT IS WHY I ASSUMED THAT HAS TO BE ONE OF THEM (Pender, Roy Adaptaion or Leininger)
ANYWAY, I AM PUTTING INFORMATION TOGETHER.
Week 4 Chapter 17
Models and Theories Focused on Nursing Goals and Functions
The Health Promotion Model: Nola J. Pender
Background
Nola J. Pender was born in 1941 in Lansing, Michigan. She graduated in 1962 with a diploma in nursing. In 1964, Pender completed a bachelor’s of science in nursing at Michigan State University. By 1969, she had completed a doctor of philosophy in psychology and education. During this time in her career, Pender began looking at health and nursing in a broad way, including defining the goal of nursing care as optimal health.
In 1975, Pender published a model for preventive health behavior; her health promotion model first appeared in the first edition of the text Health Promotion in Nursing Practice in 1982. Pender’s health promotion model has its foundation in Albert Bandura’s (1977) social learning theory (which postulates that cognitive processes affect behavior change) and is influenced by Fishbein’s (1967) theory of reasoned action (which asserts that personal attitudes and social norms affect behavior).
Pender’s Health Promotion Model
McCullagh (2009) labeled Pender’s health promotion model as a middle-range integrative theory, and rightly so. Fawcett (2005) decisively presented the differenc.
{
Discrimination
*
GENERAL DISCRIMINATION
+
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
RELIGIOUS DISCRIMINATION
(on freedom of religion)
DISCRIMINATION ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION
(still weak protection)
GENDER DISCRIMINATION
(CEDAW)
TYPES OF DISCRIMINATION
NON-DISCRIMINATION in INT’L LAW
A. GENERAL DISCRIMINATION
Arts 1 & 2 Universal Declaration on Human Rights
Arts. 2 & 26 ICCPR
Art. 14 ECHR & Add. Protocol 12
B. RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
Int’l Convention against All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)
Art . 2: (1). Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes to respect and to ensure to all individuals within its territory and subject to its jurisdiction the rights recognized in the present Covenant, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.
(2). States to take the necessary steps to adopt laws and measures to give effect to art. 2;
(3). States to ensure effective remedy, determined by competent judicial, administrative or legislative authorities, or by any other competent authority and enforce such remedies.
Art. 26: non-discrimination before the law and equal protection by the law
ICCPR
*
Justification for differential treatment
General Comment 18 HRC
Not every differentiation of treatment will constitute discrimination:
if the criteria are reasonable and objective
and the aim is to achieve the purpose which is legitimate
ICCPR cont.
*
“Racial discrimination" shall mean any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life (art. 1)
States Parties particularly condemn racial segregation and apartheid and undertake to prevent, prohibit and eradicate all practices of this nature in territories under their jurisdiction (art. 3)
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION-
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Direct discrimination: Indirect discrimination
Formal equality: Substantive equality
Discrimination in law: Discrimination in practice
Non-discrimination: negative protection
Equality: positive obligations -> special measures
Is there a hierarchy in the protection of discrimination?
Racial Discrimination (prohibition Jus Cogens);
gender based discrimination?
Religious-based discrimination??
Discrimination based on sexual orientation???
Discrimination (forms & grounds)
= Affirmative action/ positive action
Article 1.4 of ICERD:
Special measures taken for the sole purpose of securing adequate advancement of certain racial or ethnic groups or individuals requiring such protection as may be necessary in order to ensure such groups or in.
`HISTORY 252AEarly Modern Europe from 1500 to 1815Dr. Burton .docxhanneloremccaffery
`HISTORY 252A
Early Modern Europe from 1500 to 1815
Dr. Burton Van Name Edwards (Van)
Tuesday – Thursday 3:30-4:45
Unistructure 247
Third Paper Assignment
Due Tuesday, December 13th
The third paper will be based on a book in the list at the end of the syllabus. These works are generally works of literature, with some concerned with philosophy or politics. The student’s task will be to show how the chosen work reflects or shows the influence of conditions and events in Europe that were operating at the time of the writing of the work. This is not a book report. I am not interested in plots or descriptions of the general argument of a given work. Instead, I am looking for an analysis of specific sections of the chosen work that may illuminate social and economic attitudes or contemporaneous conditions.
The paper should be 7-8 pages long.
You will be expected to give a 5-10 minute oral report based on your finding in the third paper. This oral report will be a significant part of your class participation grade.
.
^ Acadumy of Management Journal2001. Vol. 44. No. 2. 219-237.docxhanneloremccaffery
^ Acadumy of Management Journal
2001. Vol. 44. No. 2. 219-237.
A SOCIAL CAPITAL THEORY OF CAREER SUCCESS
SCOTT E. SEIBERT
MARIA L. KRAIMER
•̂ ' ' ' Cleveland State University
ROBERT C. LIDEN
University of Illinois at Chicago
A model integrating competing theories of social capital with research on career
success was developed and tested in a sample of 448 employees with various occupa-
tions and organizations. Social capital was conceptualized in terms of network struc-
ture and social resources. Results of structural equation modeling showed that net-
work structure was related to social resources and that the effects of social resources
on career success were hilly mediated by three network benelits: access to information,
access to resources, and career sponsorship.
Organizational researchers have begun to de-
velop increasingly comprehensive models of career
success using demographic, human capital, work-
family, motivational, organizational, and industry
variables (e.g., Dreher & Ash, 1990; Judge & Bretz,
1994: Judge, Cable. Boudreau, & Bretz. 1995; Kirch-
meyer, 1998). Although this work has provided
considerable evidence regarding the determinants
of career outcomes, the roles of informal interper-
sonal behaviors have not been fully explored (Judge
& Bretz, 1994; Pfeffer, 1989). Popular advice for
getting ahead in one's career rarely fails to mention
the importance of networking for the achievement
of career goals (e.g., Bolles, 1992; Kanter, 1977).
Indeed, Luthans, Hodgetts, and Rosenkrantz (1988)
found that the most successful managers in their
study spent 70 percent more time engaged in net-
working activities and 10 percent more time en-
gaged in routine communication activities than
their less successful counterparts. Recent advances
in social capital theory (Coleman, 1990) have begun
to provide a finer-grained analysis of the ways in-
dividuals' social networks affect their careers in
organizations (Burt, 1992, 1997; Ibarra, 1995;
Podolny & Baron, 1997; Sparrowe & Popielarz,
1995). This theoretical perspective has the poten-
Data were collected and the manuscript was submitted
and processed while Scott E. Seibert was in the Manage-
ment Department at the University of Notre Dame and
Maria L. Kraimer was a graduate student at the Univer-
sity of Illinois at Chicago. Support for this project was
provided by the Management Department at the Univer-
sity of Notre Dame and the Alumni Office of the Univer-
sity of Notre Dame. The current investigation is part of a
larger study of career success.
tial to considerably enhance scholars' knowledge of
the role of social processes in career success.
The first purpose of the current study was to
integrate the current conceptualizations of social
capital as they pertain to career success. Tbree dif-
ferent theoretical approaches—weak tie theory
(Granovetter, 1973), structural hole theory (Burt,
1992), and social resource theory (Lin, 1990)—
focus on different network properties as r.
`
Inclusiveness. The main difference that can distinguish a happy employee from disgruntled employee. As with all decisions that are made, there is always an audience that the decision will affect. When employees are privy and organizational decisions are inclusive to employees this can greatly increase their level of fulfillment. Whether or not the end user of the decision will be content with the outcome or not, there will always be critics. Which leads us to discuss key characteristics and the importance of involving employees in relative organizational decision making.
It is not uncommon to find that during strategic organizational planning that top-level management will include their employees to engage and provide their input on complex processes. Human capital, whether the organization is large or small, corporate ran or small business managed is key to an organization’s success. Employee satisfaction level drives productivity and is what increases revenue for the company. Happy employees equal happy customers.
What does it take to keep employees motivated? A critical and important element for employers to keep their employees happy and content is clear communication. It is critical that an organization’s objective and vision for future growth is communicated clearly throughout all levels. Top-level management must be skilled at delivering the company’s mission and values to every tier within their organization. Each tier within the organization with healthy communication should be able to open-mindedly accept the message and freely provide any feedback positive or negative without fear of repercussion. Keeping an open line of communication within an organization is key to building the foundation for success.
As we move away from the golden days of traditional office operations consisting of fax machines, telephones, paper, pencils, etc. and move towards a more technologically repertoire, we lose the personable face to face interaction with one another. We spend most of the day behind our computer screen at our desk. The need to sustain job satisfaction amongst employees could not be ever more present than now. To maintain the morale amongst employees, organizations should be able to keep them challenged and motivated. Take technology for example. If the increase of new technology isn’t daunting enough, consider the challenge to remain current with technology all the while maintaining a competitive advantage in the industry? Reach internally to our internal resource, human capital. Employees must be given the opportunity to share their knowledge, skills, and abilities. When empowered to provide input concerning highly visible organizational decisions, employee morale is boosted. Not only is this beneficial for employees but also the employer as they receive ideas and input that could possibly lead to the solution. Employee engagement boosts the overall welfare of the organization.
According to.
__MACOSX/Sujan Poster/._CNA320 Poster Presentation rubric.pdf
__MACOSX/Sujan Poster/._CNA320+Poster+Template (1).ppt
__MACOSX/Sujan Poster/._Helpful Hints for the Poster Presentation.docx
Sujan Poster/Poster Abstract - Aspiration pneumonia (1).docx
Title: Aspiration pneumonia: Best practice to avoid complications
Background
Aspiration pneumonia is a lung infection due to inhaled contents; this is a relevant topic because aspiration pneumonia is prevalent and accounts for up to 15% of all pneumonia cases and is particularly common in older people, and thus it is important for nurses to be aware of how to manage the condition particularly as the population is ageing so this will be of more concern (Kwong, Howden & Charles 2011).
Target Audience
The target audience for this presentation is experienced Registered Nurses and thus the presentation has been designed for this group.
Main Findings
Aspiration pneumonia is an infection within the lungs that occurs after a person aspirates either liquid, vomit or food into the larynx and lower respiratory tract; this can occur when an individual inhales their gastric or oral contents. Patients at risk include individuals who are elderly or those who have a marked disturbance of consciousness such as that resulting from a drug overdose, seizures, a massive cerebrospinal accident, dysphagia or dysphasia (Kwong, Howden & Charles 2011). Aspiration pneumonia can quickly develop into respiratory failure, abscess and empyema and this requires supportive care, which is the main form of therapy, however prophylactic antimicrobial therapy is also often prescribed (Joundi, Wong & Leis 2015). Best practice suggests suctioning, supplemental oxygen to keep O2 above 90%, septic shock therapy, management of hypotension and antibiotic therapy for 7-10 days. Sputum cultures should be taken so that antibiotics can be tailored appropriately (McAdams-Jones & Sundar 2012).
Implications for Practice
These findings are important for registered nurses to be aware of so that aspiration pneumonia can be managed appropriately and complications can be avoided, which could cause increased hospital stay and costs. Nurses need to be aware of the best practice recommendations such as oxygen supplementation, sit up while eating, provide thickened foods and drinks, dental care and about taking sputum cultures when managing aspiration pneumonia so that treatment can be tailored appropriately and recovery can occur quickly.
Feedback from marker (Teacher)
Thank you for your abstract.
You have just managed a pass grade, your work is very basic and you will need to engage with the basic practice literature to ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of this topic in your poster.
I am also unclear on your focus, is this about prevention of aspiration or management once it has occurred or both?
Kind regards Andrea
Sources of Evidence
Joundi, R, Wong, B & Leis, J 2015, "Antibiotics “Just-In-Ca.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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Website: https://pecb.com/
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
General Motors AnalysisGeneral Motors AnalysisTeam 7Li.docx
1. General Motors Analysis
General Motors Analysis
Team 7
Lisa Shepherd
Ashley Walker
Justin Iranpour
Heather Dobson
Jeremy Hensley
International Management
Kennesaw State University
Spring Semester
2/25/2016
1. Module 1 - Industry Analysis - General Motors
1.1 Which industry does your firm operate in?
According to IBISWorld Industry reports (n.d.), General Motors
operates in the car and automobile manufacturing industry.
1.1.1 What is it’s SIC code (with description)?
General Motors SIC Code isSIC-3711 Motor Vehicles &
Passenger Car Bodies and 37140000 Motor vehicle parts and
accessories. According to Barchart.com (n.d.), the description
is, “General Motors Company is engaged in the designing,
2. manufacturing and retailing of vehicles globally including
passenger cars, crossover vehicles, and light trucks, sport utility
vehicles, vans and other vehicles. Its business is organized into
three geographically-based segments- General Motors North
America (GMNA), General Motors International Operations
(GMIO) and General Motors Europe (GME). General Motors
Company is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, the United
States of America.”
1.1.2 Which IBISWorld Industry reports apply to your firm?
Car & Automobile Manufacturing in the US - 33611a
1.1.2.1 What is the IBISWorld definition of your industry?
According to the IBISWorld (n.d), “Companies in this industry
manufacture cars and automobile chassis. These operations,
which are referred to as automakers, typically produce cars,
including electric cars, in assembly plants. The manufacture of
light trucks (e.g. vans, pickups and SUVs), heavy trucks and
motorcycles is excluded from this industry.”
1.1.2.2 Please summarize your industry structure from the ten
items in the table on the industry at a glance page. Additionally
please briefly explain the implications of each item for firms in
that industry
Life Cycle Stage
This is a mature industry in existence since the late 1800s.
The IVA, industry value added, was expected to grow at a rate
of 7.6 percent per year from the years 2010 to 2020, despite the
industry suffering greatly after the 2008 recession. This rate is
three times the growth rate of the GDP, yet the industry is still
mature; the elevated IVA shows that the industry is recovering
well from the recession. Another sign that the industry is
mature is that the number of industry locations decline at an
annual rate of 1.2 percent per year over the same time frame.
The final reasons that the industry is mature are that production
efficiency has been improved and any threat of a real decline
3. has been alleviated by recent performance (Industry Outlook,
n.d.).
Revenue Volatility
From the years 2010 to 2015 the industry has seen high revenue
volatility levels. In the automobile induernment policy
(Operating Conditions, n.d.).
Concentration Levelstry new features and models can influence
sales. When innovative features are introduced buyers have a
greater incentive to upgrade to newer models more frequently.
Higher volatility levels might sound like a good thing but it
causes higher risk for the industry. If a firm does not plan
properly and demand suddenly falls or rises, it will either see
capacity shortages or surpluses (Operating Conditions, n.d.).
Capital Intensity
The automobile industry is one of the most capital intensive of
the manufacturing industries to due to the highly complicated
process involved in producing a car. Complex machines and a
large labor force mean that the level of capital needed for the
automobile industry is high (Operating Conditions, n.d.).
Industry Assistance
The automobile industry has a high level of industry assistance;
it is trending to remain the same in the future. The industry is
often the recipient of government assistance; the bailout during
the recession is an example. The industry also acts as lobbyists,
meaning it proactively seeks to frequently benefit from gov
The concentration of market share in the automobile industry is
modest. The top four companies account for approximately 50
percent of industry output but that can easily change over a
short period of time. Top companies are expected to be ones
that can most effectively manage affordability, technological
advances, and style (Competitive Landscape, n.d.).
4. Regulation Level
The level of regulation in this industry is moderate, but with an
increasing trend. Automobile manufacturers are required to
abide by federal laws and regulations on many different levels.
Automakers are being pushed by the government to make more
fuel-efficient cars with lower emissions (Operating Conditions,
n.d.).
Technology Change
The level of technology used in the automobile industry has
increased greatly in the past several years. In terms of actual
automobiles, there has been an increase in the production of
more fuel-efficient cars that are lighter and produce fewer
emissions. There has also been an increase in technology used
to create and build the cars and automobiles. The most drastic
technological change has been through the introduction of green
technologies; companies are introducing diesel, hybrid, and
electric models into production. There is much time and money
invested into researching new technologies for this industry
(Operating Conditions, n.d.).
Barriers to Entry
This industry has a moderately high barriers to entry. Due to
many of the issues already discussed it is difficult to break
those barriers, which can be seen in the chart below from
IBSIWorld. Any company wishing to enter the industry must
comply with government regulations, be willing to participate in
a heavily competitive market, work hard to brand itself, and
have the ability to produce the technology needed (Competitive
Landscape, n.d.).
Industry Globalization
Globalization in the automobile industry is high and the trend is
increasing. There are several foreign automobile manufacturers
5. with a heavy presence in the United States as well as several
American manufacturers with a heavy presence internationally.
Much of Ford, GM, and Chrysler’s revenue is generated by sales
outside the United States just as Toyota, Volkswagen, and
Honda generate many sales internationally (Competitive
Landscape, n.d.).
Competition Level
The competition in this industry is moderate. It is fairly
difficult for new companies to enter so the majority of the
competition is between existing firms. Automobile firms
compete mainly through price, reliability, style, fuel economy,
and utility. A firm will typically see higher sales after the
introduction of a new redesigned vehicle making that firm more
competitive (Competitive Landscape, n.d.).
1.1.2.3 What are the key external drivers for your industry?
According to the IBISWorld Database, there are seven key
external drivers for the car and automobile manufacturing
industry. These are the consumer confidence index, demand
from new car dealers, the world price of crude oil, the world
price of steel, the trade-weighted index, and the yield on 10-
year industry notes (Industry at a Glance, n.d).
Consumer Confidence Index
The consumer confidence index is a tool used to measure
consumer confidence; when consumer sentiment is low
customers will typically postpone larger purchases like cars.
Therefore, when consumer sentiment is low, this industry takes
a direct hit. During the recession, consumer confidence hit rock
bottom greatly affecting the industry. Consumer confidence
was expected to increase in 2015 (Industry at a Glance, n.d).
Demand from New Car Dealers
The industry for new car dealers was expected to increase
6. in 2015 with consumer confidence. The performance of new car
dealers is directly related to the performance of automobile
manufacturers as car dealerships serve as a retailer. Consumer
demand drives demand for car dealerships which drives demand
for automobile manufacturers; if dealerships have low demand,
the industry will suffer as there will be fewer people to sell the
newly manufactured automobiles to (Industry at a Glance, n.d).
World Price of Crude Oil
The world price of crude oil directly affects the cost of
gasoline. As the cost for fuel rises, consumers demand smaller
more fuel-efficient cars even though the industry has typically
focused on larger, less fuel-efficient vehicles. The price of
gasoline and crude oil has dropped since the year 2015, but I
feel consumers will continue to demand more fuel efficient and
environmentally friendly vehicles in fear of the effects on the
environment and global warming (Industry at a Glance, n.d).
World Price of Steel
Because steel is a key material for the manufacturing of
cars, its cost is of great importance to automobile
manufacturers. At times the cost is too great to pass on to
consumers so high steel costs directly affect the health of the
industry (Industry at a Glance, n.d).
Trade-Weighted Index
Exchange rates are important because they affect the
industry’s ability to remain competitive. When the dollar
appreciates, there is typically a decrease in exports which
negatively affects industry revenue (Industry at a Glance, n.d).
Yield on 10-Year Industry Notes
This directly affects the industry because this yield
determines the interest rate set by the central bank. Interest
rates affect consumer willingness to buy because it costs much
more to finance a car when interest rates are high. As interest
7. rates decrease, demand for new cars increase because it costs
less for a consumer to purchase a new vehicle (Industry at a
Glance, n.d).
1.1.2.4 Please summarize the current performance for your
industry
The Automobile Engine and Parts Manufacturing industry is
directly tied to the performance of vehicle sales. . According to
IBISWorld data, total US vehicle sales rose 15.5% and 16.4% in
2013 and 2014, respectively.(Industry Performance. n.d.). This
growth lead the automobile manufacturers to increase overall
production of vehicles which would receive higher demand.
Declining steel prices lowered input costs and increased profit
for industry operators, as steel is the major commodity used in
engine manufacturing... According to IBISworld, industry
revenues are expected to increase at an average annual rate of
6.2% to $32.4 billion over the five years to 2016; this includes
expected growth of 1.0% in 2016(Industry Performance. n.d.).
1.1.2.5 Please summarize the current outlook for your industry
The automobile engine and parts industry is expected to
decrease in the five years. Based on IBISworld an appreciating
dollar and high interest will be the reason for this decline,
however, strong customer confidence could possibly counter
this decline. Large investors of engine parts are seeking
alternatives for their technologies due to concerns over climate
change and aggressive fuel economy regulations. Investors are
seeking usage of diesel, hybrid-electric and fully electric
8. powertrain technologies to reduce gas consumption and carbon
emissions (Industry Outlook.n.d.). Over the next 5 years,
revenue is expected to grow at an annualized rate of 0.7% to
$33.6 billion (Industry Outlook. n.d.).
1.1.2.6 Considering the industry’s supply chain, what are the
key buying and selling industries
Key buying industries consists of new,used, and recreational car
dealers, local and long distance freight trucking, automobile
towing, and couriers and local deliveries(Supply Chain
n.d.).New cars accounts for the industry’s largest share of
revenue at 68.7%. Used automobile segment is share of industry
revenue to roughly 6.2% in 2015.Light trucks and SUVs will
account for an estimated 14.0% of industry revenue in 2015.
Trailers buses and motor homes products will account for an
estimated 7.2% of industry revenue in 2015. . Motorcycles are
anticipated to account for roughly 2.3% of industry revenue in
2015.
Key selling industries consist of car, SUV, light truck, trailer,
and motor home manufacturers (Supply Chain n.d.). Vehicles
sold in this industry are primarily distributed to retail
dealerships, with the remaining demand stemming from freight,
delivery and transportation service companies. Courier and
freight services account for an estimated 31.5% of industry
revenue. Transportation services account for an estimated
15.4% of industry revenue in 2015
The automobile and parts industry have already identified their
key selling and buying industry locations. The automobile
engine and engine parts manufacturing facilities are clustered in
the Great Lakes, Southeast and West regions. These are the
regions where most revenue is generated within the US.
IBISWorld estimates that the Great Lakes region will account
for 26.6% of industry establishments and 66.2% of revenue in
2016 (Products and Markets, n.d).
9. 1.1.2.7 Pie chart for the products and services segmentation for
your firm’s industry
(Industry at a Glance, n.d.).
1.1.2.8 What are the demand determinants for your industry?
The introduction of new products by manufacturers has a major
impact on the demand for automobiles. For example, “in the
large car segment, when Chrysler replaced the Concorde with
the Chrysler 300 for the 2005 model year, advertising
expenditures on Chrysler’s large car entry increased by
400%”(Korenok, Hoffer, & Millner, 2009). Also, restyling of a
model has a major impact on increasing the demand for
automobiles. When manufacturers restyle the same model, it
becomes more appealing to the market, therefore driving up
demand. Economic factors also play role on determining
demand for automobiles. The strength of business demand for
new vehicles, car buyer income relative to the price of cars, cost
and availability to finance the vehicle, and the cost of operating
the vehicle.
The strength of business affects demand for new automobiles
refers to vehicles bought to be used as fleet vehicles. Examples
of fleet vehicles includes automobiles used by police officers,
taxi drivers, and company vehicles. Due to automobiles being
normal goods and have high income elasticity of demand, they
have a positive correlation with the rise of income. When the
rate of income rises higher than the rate of inflation, also known
as real income, the demand for new vehicles will rise due to
becoming more affordable. The cost and availability for an
individual to finance a vehicle has a major impact on demand.
Interest rates have a direct correlation with the demand for
10. purchasing new and used vehicles. When interest rates are high,
the amount of buyers in the industry will decrease. When
interest rates are low, the amount of buyers in the industry will
increase. The cost of operating a vehicle is very important to
buyers. Variables such as gas prices, maintenance, and
insurance are important aspects that buyers take into
consideration prior to purchasing a new vehicle. Consumer
confidence is an important determinant in demand. The state of
the economy will guide consumers to purchase more or less
vehicles based on how well the economy is performing. If there
is lack of consumer confidence in the economy due to a
recession, consumers will not purchase as many big ticket items
such as automobiles.
1.1.2.9 Pie chart illustrating the major market segmentation for
firms industry
(Products and Markets, n.d.)
1.1.2.10 What is the basis of competition for your industry?
There are many basis of competition across retail automotive
industry market segments. However, safety, quality,
technology, and environmental sustainability are universal key
factors of competition. These are major points of consideration
for retail customers when making a purchase decision.
Constant innovation is required in these four areas in order to
capture a larger market share and gain product awards and
recognition. In 2014 auto manufacturers spent over $100
billion globally on research and development. The auto
industry leads all companies on R&D spending worldwide and
3-5% of all US Patents are issued to the auto industry (Auto
Innovation, 2014). Manufacturers strive to bring their product
improvements to market first and gain competitive advantage.
1.1.2.11 What, if any, are the barriers of entry to your industry?
There are many barriers to entry in the automotive industry;
11. concentration is moderate, there is a high level of capital
requirement, and rapid technological change is present
(Competitive Landscape, n.d.). It is very difficult for new
companies to enter the market. Well established manufactures
hold brand image and customer loyalty, take advantage of
economies of scale, government regulations are strict, supply
chains are massive, and start up costs are high. IBIS indicates
barriers to entry in this industry are medium and steady
(Competitive Landscape, n.d). Failed start-ups include: Fisker
Automotive Inc, Aptera Motors, Coda, Delorean Motor Co,
Think Global, and Tucker Corp (6 car companies, n.d.). Most
companies cannot overcome these barriers, however, there are
start-ups like Tesla Motors who seem to have promising futures.
1.1.2.12 Who are the major players in your industry and their
market share
(Major Companies, n.d.)
Toyota, General Motors, and Ford are the major players in the
auto industry; their market share comprises about 45% of the
total market (Major Companies, n.d.) According to a separate
study reported by Statista.com, Volkswagen was among the top
3 auto manufacturers in 2014, but due to the recall and scandal
surrounding their emissions for diesel vehicles, market share
fell drastically (Leading carmakers worldwide, 2016). Below
are charts from IBIS Major Companies page, showing the
volatile financial performance of the top 3 companies over the
past few years; net income and operating income changed
frequently from year to year.
12. 1.1.2.13 Briefly summarize the operating conditions for your
industry
Auto manufacturers operate on a global scale and must be
managed across political, geographical, legal, cultural, and
economic conditions. Demands from theses environmental
factors greatly vary. Manufacturers attempt to organize
business structure to address these challenging situations.
According to IBISWorld, the auto manufacturing industry is
capital intensive, has ever-increasing demands for technological
advances, suffers from high levels of revenue volatility, is
moderately regulated, and heavily government supported
(Operating Conditions, n.d.)
As mentioned previously, the auto industry is highly capital
intensive. It requires large payroll expenditures for the
substantial labor force necessary to support operations and
significant capital equipment investment. Changes in labor
compensation and equipment failure can radically affect
profitability.
The level of technology change is very high. Manufacturers
devote resources to research and development to meet the
demands of consumers and gain competitive advantage.
Recently the most significant changes are in the areas of
production automation and green technology.
Consumer demand is ever changing; gasoline prices, new
product features, and financial incentives drastically affect auto
sales. Because of these multiple factors, revenue volatility is
high in the industry. According to IBIS, “A higher level of
revenue volatility implies greater industry risk, Volatility can
negatively affect long-term strategic decisions…”(Operating
Conditions, n.d.).
Government regulation is considered to be medium with an
increasing trend in the auto industry. The government oversees
areas such as: safety, fuel consumption, pollution control, and
defect posing safety threats. Organizations such as the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Environmental
13. Protection Agency enforce laws passed to regulate these areas.
Automakers receive a high level of assistance from government
agencies in the form of subsidies and tariffs. Because of this
steady trend, lobbyists make sure to keep manufacturer's best
interests at the forefront of policy debates.
Works Cited
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About General Motors. (2016). Retrived from
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Auto Innovation 2014 Car Report Just How High-Tech is the
Automotive Industry. (2014) Retrived from
http://www.autoalliance.org/auto-innovation/2014-car-report
About This Industry. (n.d.). Retrieved from
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ustry/default.aspx?entid=816
Competitive Landscape. (n.d.). Retrieved from
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ustry/competitivelandscape.aspx?entid=816#MSC
General Motors Company (GM). (n.d.). Retrieved
fromhttp://www.barchart.com/profile/stocks/GM
Industry at a Glance. (n.d.). Retrieved from
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14. ustry/ataglance.aspx?entid=816
Industry Outlook. (n.d.). Retrieved from
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ustry/industryoutlook.aspx?entid=816#IL
Korenok, O., Hoffer, G., & Millner, E. (2009). Non-Price
Determinants of Automotive Demand: Restyling Matters Most
[Scholarly project]. Retrieved from
http://www.people.vcu.edu/~okorenok/JBR090809.pdf
Leading carmakers worldwide - global market share 2014.
(2016) Retrived from
http://www.statista.com/statistics/316786/global-market-share-
of-the-leading-automakers/
Major Companies. (n.d.). Retrived from
http://clients1.ibisworld.com.proxy.kennesaw.edu/reports/us/ind
ustry/majorcompanies.aspx?entid=816#MP348601
Operating Conditions. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://clients1.ibisworld.com.proxy.kennesaw.edu/reports/us/ind
ustry/operatingconditions.aspx?entid=816#RV
Products and Markets. (n.d.) Retrived from
http://clients1.ibisworld.com.proxy.kennesaw.edu/reports/us/ind
ustry/productsandmarkets.aspx?entid=816#MM
Industry Performance. (n.d.) Retrieved from
http://clients1.ibisworld.com.proxy.kennesaw.edu/reports/us/ind
ustry/currentperformance.aspx?entid=826
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