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Women and gender roles

   Laura, Lily and Phoebe
“The lady protests too much.”
   This highlights society’s ideal roles of submissive women e.g. the
   angel in the house. As she describes herself in the third person,
   Byatt highlights her inner conflict and embarrassment. Christabel is
   calling herself ‘the lady’, which implies that she is one of many
   women in society, and all were expected to behave similarly. In this
   way, we could say that Christabel is making herself comparable to
   stereotypical Victorian women. She is protesting about going out,
   which may suggest that a large amount of women felt safe and
   comfortable in their domestic roles, and Christabel therefore
   conforms to society’s expectations. This is a quote taken from a
   letter, and as it is in this form it is written in an informal tone. Her
   beliefs may therefore be exaggerated to balance the impropriety of
   their correspondence.
“Nearest the fertile heat of Mother Earth.”
The word fertile reflects society’s expectations of women’s
  worth; to bear children and presents the maternal instinct as
  natural and necessary. The description of ‘Mother Earth’
  suggests that this role can only be fulfilled by women, and
  undermines the social power given to men. ‘Heat’ may
  represent the pressure placed on women to conform to
  society’s expectations, however it could also be interpreted as
  a presentation of welcome and comfort.
‘I see strange fiery flashes before my drowned eyes’
“Drowned eyes,” suppression by society as a Victorian woman,
    ‘drowned,’ within expected (domestic) roles. The contrasting
    images of fire and water reflect her conflict between her fiery
    character and society’s expectations. In the sense of fire and
    water contending with each other the fact that water will
    overpower fire suggests that women cannot compete with
    society’s restrictions.
 ‘Fiery flashes’ reflects the Victorian social view of women being
    unpredictable and suggests Christabel conforms to this belief;
    the belief that she and women like her could be irrational.
Suggests multiple identities – conflicting emotions

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Gender Roles in Chapters 10 and 11

  • 1. Women and gender roles Laura, Lily and Phoebe
  • 2. “The lady protests too much.” This highlights society’s ideal roles of submissive women e.g. the angel in the house. As she describes herself in the third person, Byatt highlights her inner conflict and embarrassment. Christabel is calling herself ‘the lady’, which implies that she is one of many women in society, and all were expected to behave similarly. In this way, we could say that Christabel is making herself comparable to stereotypical Victorian women. She is protesting about going out, which may suggest that a large amount of women felt safe and comfortable in their domestic roles, and Christabel therefore conforms to society’s expectations. This is a quote taken from a letter, and as it is in this form it is written in an informal tone. Her beliefs may therefore be exaggerated to balance the impropriety of their correspondence.
  • 3. “Nearest the fertile heat of Mother Earth.” The word fertile reflects society’s expectations of women’s worth; to bear children and presents the maternal instinct as natural and necessary. The description of ‘Mother Earth’ suggests that this role can only be fulfilled by women, and undermines the social power given to men. ‘Heat’ may represent the pressure placed on women to conform to society’s expectations, however it could also be interpreted as a presentation of welcome and comfort.
  • 4. ‘I see strange fiery flashes before my drowned eyes’ “Drowned eyes,” suppression by society as a Victorian woman, ‘drowned,’ within expected (domestic) roles. The contrasting images of fire and water reflect her conflict between her fiery character and society’s expectations. In the sense of fire and water contending with each other the fact that water will overpower fire suggests that women cannot compete with society’s restrictions. ‘Fiery flashes’ reflects the Victorian social view of women being unpredictable and suggests Christabel conforms to this belief; the belief that she and women like her could be irrational. Suggests multiple identities – conflicting emotions