Pakistan is located in South Asia between India, Afghanistan, Iran and China. It has an area of 796,095 square kilometers, with land making up 778,720 sq km and water 25,220 sq km. Pakistan is bordered by India to the east, China to the northeast, Afghanistan to the northwest and Iran to the southwest. The Indus River flows through Pakistan and is an important geographic feature. Pakistan has a population of over 160 million people, with 97% of people identifying as Muslim and the remaining 3% identifying as Christian, Hindu or other religions. The official language is Urdu but other major languages include Punjabi, Sindhi and Pashto.
4. Location and Area
• Pakistan is situated between the latitudes
23° and 36° North and between the
longitudes of 61° and 75° East.
• It has an area of 796,095 square
kilometers (kms) streaching over 1600
km north to south and about 885km from
east to west.
• land: 778,720 sq km
water: 25,220 sq km
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5. Neighboring Countries
• India is on its eastern border,
• The People’s Republic of China lies to the
north east.
• Afghanistan is situated on its northwestern
boundary line that is 2252km long and known as
Durand Line
• while Iran shares border with Pakistan in the
southwest.
• In north only a 24 km long Wakhan border of
Afghanistan separates it from the Tajikistan.
•
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6. • Jammu and Kashmīr is a
disputed territory located
between Pakistan and India.
• Pakistan controls a portion of
the territory as Azad (Free)
Kashmīr and the Federally
Administered Northern
Areas (FANA), while India
controls a portion as the state
of Jammu and Kashmīr.
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8. Important to Pakistan
• Pakistan extends some 1,700 kilometres northward to
the origins of the Indus among the mountains of
• the Himalayas,
• Hindu Kush and Karakoram.
• Many of their peaks exceed 8,000 metres including
• K-2, at 8,611 meters, the second highest in the world.
• Pakistan has a coastline of about 1,046 kilometres
with 22,820 square kilometres of territorial waters.
• An Exclusive Economic Zone of about 196,600 square
kilometres in the Arabian Sea.
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9. Important to Pakistan
• The land mass of Pakistan originated
in the continent of Gondwanaland
which is thought to have broken off
from Africa, drifted across the Indian
Ocean, and joined mainland Asia
some 50 million years ago.
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10. Area - comparative:
• slightly less than twice the size of
California but second largest Muslim
country after Indonesia
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11. Land boundaries
Border Countries:
• Afghanistan 2,430 km,
• China 523 km,
• India 2,912 km,
• Iran 909 km
• Tajikistan. (Wakhan) 24 km
• Total: 6,774 km
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20. Literacy:
• Definition: age 15 and over can read and
write
• Total population: 45.7%
Male: 59.8%
Female: 30.6%
• (2003 est.)
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21. COUNTRY NAME:
• Conventional long form: Islamic Republic
of Pakistan
• Conventional short form: Pakistan
• Former: West Pakistan
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22. Administrative Divisions:
• 4 provinces,
• Islamabad Capital Territory
• Jammu and Kashmir region
• Azad Kashmir
• FANA (Federally Administered
Northern Areas)
• FATA (Federally Administered
Tribal Areas)zafarsst@gmail.com
23. Constitution:
• 10 April 1973, suspended 5 July 1977, restored
with amendments 30 December
• 1985; suspended 15 October 1999, restored on
31 December 2002
•
Note: selected provisions of the Constitution
pertaining to changes President MUSHARRAF
made while the Constitution was suspended,
remain contested by political opponents
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24. Legal system:
• Based on English common law
with provisions to accommodate
Pakistan's status as an Islamic
state; accepts compulsory ICJ
jurisdiction, with reservations
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25. Judicial Branch
• Supreme Court (justices appointed by the
president);
• Federal Islamic or Shari'a Court
• High Court
• District Court
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26. GDP - composition by sector:
• agriculture: 24%
industry: 25%
services: 51%
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