This document provides an overview of Indonesia's fishery industry and its relationship with India. It discusses Indonesia's demography, economy, and key economic sectors. The fishery industry plays an important role in Indonesia's economy, providing millions of jobs and contributing to rural development. Indonesia has a large fishing industry but still has potential for increased fish production. The document also examines India's position in fisheries and outlines opportunities for growing trade between the two countries in the fishery sector, such as Indonesia exporting tuna to meet demand in India. It concludes that as Indonesia has access to different fish species than India, there is potential for India to import more seafood varieties from Indonesia.

1. Global Country Report On
Indonesia & Fishery Industry
Submitted to:
L.J.Institute of
Engineering & Technology
Submitted by:
(Sec-D, Sem-4)
Nidhi Arora
Riddhi Agarwal
Meenakshi
Khatri
Ankit
Panchasara
Vandana Rai

2. INTRODUCTION
Demography of Indonesia
 Indonesia is an archipelagic island country in Southeast Asia, lying
between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
 Total land area: 1,919,440 km2
 Natural resources: petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber,
bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver
 Government Type: Independent republic.
 Religion And Aesthetics
 The primary principle of Country's ideology states that
Pancasila: "belief in the one and only God".
 Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of
beauty, art, and taste, and with the creation and appreciation of
beauty

3.  Language : Bahasa Indonesia
There are 583 languages and dialects unwritten in the archipelago
 Economy of Indonesia
 Indonesia has a mixed economy in which both the private sector and
government play significant roles. The Gross domestic product
(GDP) is almost Rp.1 trillion ($117.6 million) and the debt ratio to
the GDP is 26 percent.
 Different economic sectors
 Indonesia’s Natural resources contributed 11.2% of GDP in 2010.
 Road transport was valued at 81,449,500 million rupiahs in 2006
 Sea transport was valued at 16,120,700 million rupiahs in 2006
 Sea transport was valued at 16,120,700 million rupiahs in 2006
 The Indonesian labor force is estimated at about 95 million, two-
thirds of which is between the ages of 15 and 34
 Basic salary is given on a monthly basis, and an annual incentive is
legally required.

4. Business and Trade at International level
 Due to liberalization in the economy i.e. economic reforms the
foreign investments opportunities has improved tremendously.
 Indonesia’s Trade Regulation Agreements
Indonesia joined General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades (GATT),
different regional agreements such as Asia-Pacific. Economic
Cooperation (APEC) and ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA).
Development of science and technology
 For 2010, the Indonesian government has allocated Rs. 1.9 trillion
for R&D, which is less than one percent of the total state expenditure

5. Inter relation of India & Indonesia
 India & Indonesia, inked a bilateral strategic partnership
agreement in November 2005. As part of the agreement, the
two sides agreed to increase bilateral trade up to $10 billion by
2010.
 Reliance Power also acquired three coal mines in Indonesia and
plans to invest over Rs. 3,000 crore in the country.
 Indonesia is our third largest trading partner in the ASEAN
bloc.
 The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the
National
 Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN) have
signed an MOU on Cooperation in the field of Space
Application, Capacity Building, Remote Sensing and Space
Technologies.

6. Introduction of fishery industry
 The fishing business includes any industry or process
obsessed with action, culturing, processing, protective,
storing, transporting, marketing or mercantilism seek or
fish products.
 ROLE OF FISHERY INDUSTRY IN THE ECONOMY OF
INDONESIA
Employment
Fisheries provide over 6 million persons with direct
employment
Rural development
Increases in fish production are also expected to improve
incomes of fishermen and fish farmers, enhance job and
business opportunities

7. FISHERY SECTOR STRUCTURE
 Production from marine capture fisheries from 2004 to
2007 was 45,01,070 t.
 Landing sites
Generally, fish landing places in Indonesia are
classified into three categories, based on their
capacity and facilities available
Harbour types A, B and C which are managed by the
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

8. ACTIVITIES OF FISHERY INDUSTRY
Fish as food, the ultimate objective of the fishery industry,
should also be safe and of the quality required by consumers
and public regulations.
The fishery industry is participating in many activities like
purchase inputs, applying for loans, paying for labor, thinking
for the next and making profits.
An important objective, from an economic viewpoint, is to be
economically self sustained, i.e., to pay place the resources
invested and make a clear within a rational indication.

9. 2.3 COMPARATIVE POSITION OF FISHERY INDUSTRY
WITH INDIA
Capture Fisheries US$ 3 130 million
Inland Fisheries US$ 266 million
Aquaculture US$ 2 072 million
Trade (2004)
Value of fisheries imports US$ 139,789,000
Value of fisheries exports US$ 1 654112000
Present fish production 6.4 mmt
Inland 3.4mmt
Marine 3.0mmt
Potential fish production 8.4mmt
Fish seed production 21,000 million fry
Hatcheries 1070
FFDA 422
BFDA 39

10. 2.4 PRESENT POSITION AND TREND OF
BUSINESS WITH INDIA
 BALANCE OF TRADE:
 INDONESIA SIGNS FISHERIES ACCORDS WITH THREE
COUNTRIES: (India, Sri Lanka and Maldives)
• As the world’s second most populated country, India
was a potential market for Indonesia’s fishery
products, especially tuna, the minister said.
• India also planned to invest in seaweed processing
in Luwuk and Banggai, Central Sulawesi Province.
 INDONESIA - The Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Ministry plans
to increase Indonesia’s, fish production to 22.39 million tons by
2015, a significant jump from the 14.87 million tons targeted
next year.

11. India’s import share of fish and crustaceans, molluscs
and other aquatic inverte- brates from major exporting
countries.
•Canada,
•UK,
•Japan
•France,
•Belgium,
•China,
•Germany,
•Hong Kong,
• Italy and
•Australia

12. POLICIES & NORMS OF INDONESIA
FOR EXPORTS
 Main Fishery Policy Objectives :
 Developing potential new and emerging markets through
targeted marketing strategies.
 Encouraging the development of efficient and competitive
transportation networks.
 Fostering regional fishery development.
 Enhancing industry standards and skill levels.
 Improving the industry’s information base.
 The government integrated fishery policy into other
public policy areas to optimize the benefits of fishery to the
country.

13. Legal Framework:
 Company agents are licensed under State/Territory Acts and
have to meet certain requirements which include contributing
to the Fishing Compensation Fund (FCF).
 The FCF is a tool for protecting consumers, particularly
against the financial failures of licensed fishing agents.
 Federal Trade Practices Act- to ensure market competition
and consumer protection.
 States and Territory Fair Trading Acts- to protect
consumers and address business practices.

14. POLICIES & NORMS OF INDIA FOR
FISHERY INDUSTRY
 Command and control methods:
 The centre handles deep sea and the states deal with coastal
fishing.
 Methods includes:
 Dictating periods and time of fishing.
 Imposing bans.
 Specifying size of nets and kind of gear.

15. PERMITS / LICENSES:
1. Initial Description of Barrier:
 Product registration takes up to 4 weeks or more than, to get approval
from the Department Of Fishery.
 Imitation products become available on the local market before the
original products are registered.
2. Barrier Impact:
 There were a series of complaints from Indonesian companies with
regard to:
- The length of time taken to obtain approval for product registration.
- Imitation products violating intellectual property would become
available on the local market, before approval has been obtained on the
registration.

16. PRESENT TRADE BARRIERS FOR IMPORT OF
FISHERIES
Import
Barriers:
India imposes strong barriers on
the import of fisheries items.
Imports figures are steadily
increasing over time.
Official sources feel that import
should increase at least for re-
export purposes.

17. Non-Tariff Import Barriers:
import permit (SIP).
One needs to acquire fresh permits from
Delhi, to receive each consignment.
Sometimes the permits takes considerable
time and that adds to the cost of storage of
fish at the port.
It also raises the possibility of corruption on
the part of the officials in charge of
providing such permits.

18.  Barrier on imports of live fish (Ornamental Fish)
 Due to increasing demand for ornamental fish they are often
brought through the illegal routes.
 Quality Policy
 There are tropical conditions existing here and diverse nature
of products are handled.
 Advances in food technology are done, such as,
 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
 High Performance Liquid
PRESENT TRADE BARRIERS FOR IMPORT OF
FISHERIES

19.  From the year 2000, an increasing trend of imports is visible.
 Currently, India’s imports consist primarily of fishmeal.
 The projected growth rates may increase to about 10 to 12%.
 With various trade negotiations going on and the opening up of
agricultural trade, if not to the optimistic scenario may be
something better than a 2% growth.
Import Potential of Marine Products of
India

20. SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENTHS
•Near-shore fishery fleet
allows quality fish to be
landed
•Selective fishing
practices
•Relatively healthy fish
populations and natural
environment
WEEKNESS
•High labour and other
costs
•Lack of traceability
back to the vessel and
areas where fish are
caught
•Reluctance of industry
and government to

21. OPPORTUNITIES
• Training with respect to
improved onboard handling
procedures
•Strategic alliances among
harvester groups
•direct sales in niche marketsTHREATS
•Potential resource declines due
to oceanographic &climate
changes
•Environmental opposition to
commercial fishing

22. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN FUTURE
The serviceman underwater organisms provides opportunities for a beamy arrange of
port fishing activities.
Coastline of Country is 81,000 km :- High potential for process of mariculture
activities.
For Brackish-water Society :- latent species for brackish-water content, high-value
species.
Prospects for the Processing Industry like freezing, cold storage.
Firstly foreign markets in Indonesia exported in the form of frozen fish, but now
providing products such as fresh fish, fillets, smoked fish, fish oil and even shrimp
crackers.

23. SUGGESTIONS
Government should continuously provide information to fish farmers/
fishermen/processors on the supply /demand position and selling price of
fish/ fishery products.
Possibilities should be explored by establishing a contract farming system and
firm tie-up arrangements between the producers and the processors so that
both are benefited from this arrangement.
Efforts in relation to market awareness and promoting the health benefits
of fish should be important agenda for government.
The marine capture fishery is showing a stagnating trend. For achieving this,
Government has to make arrangements with other agencies such as NFDB,
R & D institutions and state governments for increasing production.
Fisherman are not aware of handling the fish so as to produce high grade Tuna
meat.

24. CONCLUSION
The diets of Indian households are changing. A major change is the increased
consumption of animal proteins. The growing demand for animal protein has
gain attention of the Indonesian market.
The most important part for the import from Indonesia is that in cultivation of
tuna fish is not done on a large basis in India, which is considered to be the
healthiest sea food.
As we all know that India is also the very big exporter of fishery products but
because as Indonesia is an archipelago so in that country people have more
excess towards various different species which are not cultivated or harvested in
India.

25. BLACK TIGHER
SHRIMP
Kerapu
LEMADANG

26. THANK
YOU