The document discusses Europe's response to the Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris. It summarizes the views of some who argue radical Islam is embedded in Islam itself, while others say the terrorists do not represent Islam. It profiles the attackers and notes they followed a pattern of becoming radicalized in prison then carrying out attacks after training abroad. While the threat is real, most Muslims do not support terrorism. There is no simple response, but attitudes and actions will shape future developments.
The document discusses how to appropriately respond to terrorist attacks like the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris. It examines different perspectives on the root causes of Islamic extremism and analyzes the backgrounds and motivations of recent attackers in France, Canada, and other Western countries. While acknowledging the threat posed by a small minority of radicalized Muslims, the document argues against linking terrorism to Islam as a whole. It stresses the importance of avoiding reactions that strengthen the extremist narrative or divide societies, and instead promoting unity and democratic values.
This document discusses identity and how it relates to terrorism in Europe. It argues that while some see a pan-Islamic identity or "Ummah" as fueling terrorism, in reality religious identity is complex and multifaceted. Terrorism is often motivated more by political goals than religious teachings. The document also discusses how globalization and transnational relations were expected to foster more cosmopolitan identities and cooperation, but instead ethnic and cultural conflicts have increased as identities become more isolated. It analyzes how immigrants and their descendants in Europe struggle with competing identities in their new environments.
The document analyzes different frames used in media and political discourse around ISIS and its relationship to Islam. It discusses frames that completely dissociate ISIS from Islam, as well as those that acknowledge ties between ISIS's ideology and certain interpretations of Islamic scripture and history. The implications of these frames include reduced civil participation in debates, an incomplete understanding of ISIS, perceptions of the West as threatening, and increased Islamophobia. The document argues that no single frame tells the full story and that a balanced approach is needed.
1) The media shapes events through the biases and values of editors, which can lead to unfair representations of Islam in a post-9/11 context. As the most widely read newspaper in the UK, The Sun newspaper has published misleading statistics and stories that reinforce negative stereotypes of Muslims.
2) For example, The Sun reported that "1 in 5 Brit Muslims' sympathy for jihadi", but the actual survey found only 4% had sympathy for those going to Syria, and 15% had some sympathy. By conflating these groups, the article twisted the facts.
3) The biased mediation of Islam through events like terrorist attacks can encourage Islamophobia by falsely implying all Muslims condone violence
Waqas Syed, Deputy Secretary General of the Islamic Circle of North America, notes that in the week following the San Bernardino shooting there were approximately 22 reported attacks on Muslims in the area. He expresses concern that figures like Donald Trump are spreading hateful rhetoric and Islamophobia. However, Muslim communities believe in the American political process and are responding to increased tensions and deteriorating relations with love, unity, and condemnation of what is responsible rather than with hatred. Muslim organizations are providing a united front against Islamophobia and stressing the importance of interfaith collaboration and civic engagement.
This is a article publish this week in The Local News paper discussing the growing antisemitism in Germany, brought by refugees. They interview me so therefore I am posting here. I believe you have to respect the rule of law and habits of local people when you immigrate and you must to respect all people including minorities... Unfortunate the refugees specially youngster ones here in Germany are not doing it in several cases.
Does Ksa Preach Intolerence & Hatred In The Uk & The Us Salafi ManhajJasir T
This document examines claims that Saudi Arabia promotes intolerance and hatred in the West. It discusses the views of Saudi religious scholars on non-Muslims, acknowledging that extremism exists in Saudi Arabia as well. It also analyzes the meaning of terms like "kaafir" and "kuffaar" and assesses arguments that Saudi influence hinders community cohesion and tolerance. The document questions the analysis of some critics of Saudi influence.
This document discusses the growing threat of ISIS and how it has become directly connected to threats in Australia. It notes that ISIS has been urging supporters around the world to attack enemies wherever they are through its online magazines. Australian intelligence agencies have intercepted communications showing the connection between foreign fighters traveling to Syria and Iraq and homegrown extremism in Australia. The raising of the terror threat level and recent counter-terrorism raids in Australia reflect this increased threat from both foreign fighters and lone actors being inspired by groups like ISIS. To address the threat, the document argues that military and police responses alone are not enough and that a broader community effort is needed.
The document discusses how to appropriately respond to terrorist attacks like the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris. It examines different perspectives on the root causes of Islamic extremism and analyzes the backgrounds and motivations of recent attackers in France, Canada, and other Western countries. While acknowledging the threat posed by a small minority of radicalized Muslims, the document argues against linking terrorism to Islam as a whole. It stresses the importance of avoiding reactions that strengthen the extremist narrative or divide societies, and instead promoting unity and democratic values.
This document discusses identity and how it relates to terrorism in Europe. It argues that while some see a pan-Islamic identity or "Ummah" as fueling terrorism, in reality religious identity is complex and multifaceted. Terrorism is often motivated more by political goals than religious teachings. The document also discusses how globalization and transnational relations were expected to foster more cosmopolitan identities and cooperation, but instead ethnic and cultural conflicts have increased as identities become more isolated. It analyzes how immigrants and their descendants in Europe struggle with competing identities in their new environments.
The document analyzes different frames used in media and political discourse around ISIS and its relationship to Islam. It discusses frames that completely dissociate ISIS from Islam, as well as those that acknowledge ties between ISIS's ideology and certain interpretations of Islamic scripture and history. The implications of these frames include reduced civil participation in debates, an incomplete understanding of ISIS, perceptions of the West as threatening, and increased Islamophobia. The document argues that no single frame tells the full story and that a balanced approach is needed.
1) The media shapes events through the biases and values of editors, which can lead to unfair representations of Islam in a post-9/11 context. As the most widely read newspaper in the UK, The Sun newspaper has published misleading statistics and stories that reinforce negative stereotypes of Muslims.
2) For example, The Sun reported that "1 in 5 Brit Muslims' sympathy for jihadi", but the actual survey found only 4% had sympathy for those going to Syria, and 15% had some sympathy. By conflating these groups, the article twisted the facts.
3) The biased mediation of Islam through events like terrorist attacks can encourage Islamophobia by falsely implying all Muslims condone violence
Waqas Syed, Deputy Secretary General of the Islamic Circle of North America, notes that in the week following the San Bernardino shooting there were approximately 22 reported attacks on Muslims in the area. He expresses concern that figures like Donald Trump are spreading hateful rhetoric and Islamophobia. However, Muslim communities believe in the American political process and are responding to increased tensions and deteriorating relations with love, unity, and condemnation of what is responsible rather than with hatred. Muslim organizations are providing a united front against Islamophobia and stressing the importance of interfaith collaboration and civic engagement.
This is a article publish this week in The Local News paper discussing the growing antisemitism in Germany, brought by refugees. They interview me so therefore I am posting here. I believe you have to respect the rule of law and habits of local people when you immigrate and you must to respect all people including minorities... Unfortunate the refugees specially youngster ones here in Germany are not doing it in several cases.
Does Ksa Preach Intolerence & Hatred In The Uk & The Us Salafi ManhajJasir T
This document examines claims that Saudi Arabia promotes intolerance and hatred in the West. It discusses the views of Saudi religious scholars on non-Muslims, acknowledging that extremism exists in Saudi Arabia as well. It also analyzes the meaning of terms like "kaafir" and "kuffaar" and assesses arguments that Saudi influence hinders community cohesion and tolerance. The document questions the analysis of some critics of Saudi influence.
This document discusses the growing threat of ISIS and how it has become directly connected to threats in Australia. It notes that ISIS has been urging supporters around the world to attack enemies wherever they are through its online magazines. Australian intelligence agencies have intercepted communications showing the connection between foreign fighters traveling to Syria and Iraq and homegrown extremism in Australia. The raising of the terror threat level and recent counter-terrorism raids in Australia reflect this increased threat from both foreign fighters and lone actors being inspired by groups like ISIS. To address the threat, the document argues that military and police responses alone are not enough and that a broader community effort is needed.
Man Haron Monis' violent siege in Sydney raises questions about how a person with his criminal history was released on bail and able to carry out the attack. While his actions were driven by delusion and narcissism, they still meet the definition of terrorism. The Islamic State has actively encouraged "lone wolf" attacks in Western countries by troubled, alienated individuals. They view damaged people as weapons to enact violence without being formally connected or following orders. This poses challenges for detection without established patterns of terrorist planning and networks. Increased community engagement and intelligence sharing between security agencies will be important to address the threat of future lone wolf attacks.
The document discusses how Muslim communities can help fight extremism in Australia. It notes that Islamic State is targeting and recruiting Australian youth. While security agencies and police play a key role, prevention is better than cure. Countering violent extremism programs in other countries work with former extremists and communities to rehabilitate and reintegrate those who have been radicalized. Such community-based counter-terrorism efforts are essential for Australia to develop a holistic approach and turn the tide against extremist recruitment.
Este documento descreve o cronograma de partidas da primeira fase do 16o Torneio de Verão de futebol amador em Planaltina-DF, com as datas e locais dos jogos entre 16 equipes divididas em grupos.
El documento ofrece alternativas al formato tradicional del currículum vitae, sugiriendo presentar la información de manera visual mediante infografías o diagramas de flujo que resalten las habilidades y logros de manera clara y atractiva para el empleador, en lugar de largas listas de datos.
The document discusses Australia's approach to counterterrorism, arguing that both tough security measures and softer community engagement strategies are needed. It notes that existing legislation covers many security needs, but that preventing radicalization requires working with communities and addressing social factors. The key challenge is implementing grassroots programs to identify and support at-risk individuals, as these "soft measures" will be most effective against threats of extremism and recruitment.
The document discusses the rise of ISIS in Iraq and Syria and argues that defeating ISIS requires more than just military force. It will require the Iraqi government, led by Nouri al-Maliki, to build consensus with Kurds and Sunnis to undermine the social support ISIS currently has. While military efforts are important, the key to rolling back ISIS's gains will be addressing the political issues that have disaffected Sunni communities and strengthened ISIS.
This document promotes several upcoming world-class sailing regattas taking place in Bermuda between October 2015 and June 2017. It lists the names and dates of regattas including the Argo Group Gold Cup, Louis Vuitton America's Cup World Series, Flying Phantom, Amlin Moth Invitational, RC44, Newport to Bermuda Race, Viper 640 North American Championships, and Tall Ships Race. It also mentions that Bermuda will host the Louis Vuitton America's Cup World Series, J Class Regatta, Superyacht Regatta, Red Bull Youth America's Cup, and the main America's Cup event in May and June 2017.
El documento habla sobre el alto número de feminicidios que han ocurrido en el estado de Morelos, México en los últimos años. Las autoridades se niegan a reconocer que se trata de feminicidios y en su lugar culpan a las víctimas. El documento pide justicia para las mujeres asesinadas y demanda que las autoridades tomen medidas urgentes para detener la violencia contra las mujeres en Morelos.
The document discusses developing free language technologies for lesser-resourced languages. It provides examples of existing free projects in Welsh, including translation and authoring aids, terminology dictionaries, and Welsh text-to-speech. It also outlines priorities and challenges in funding and developing such technologies in a sustainable way through open-source approaches and sharing resources between projects.
- The teacher created a class blog to provide grammar practice activities and feedback to students outside of class, as she only saw them every other week. On the blog she posted listening exercises, online tests, and other activities.
- Students began exploring and practicing on the blog. Some were shy to post at first but became more active over time. They asked for more speaking activities.
- For a project, students will do presentations on topics from their fields in front of the class and peer assess based on a rubric. The teacher hopes this will motivate students to be more involved.
Bishnu Prasad Swain is an electrical engineer from Nayagarh, Odisha, India who has over 7 years of experience in transmission, distribution, and mobile communication. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering and currently works as a senior site engineer. His objective is to build a career as a dedicated engineer and explore his talents fully. He has strong technical skills as well as abilities in teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving.
Time for Events -- Presentation to New Economic School / Center for the Study...mor
This document summarizes Mor Naaman's work on analyzing social media data and developing tools to help organize large collections of user-generated content. Some key points discussed include developing methods to detect events from social media, identify eyewitnesses and knowledgeable sources during breaking news, and organize content into scenes and stories to help make sense of experiences over time. The work aims to both analyze social media at large scales through quantitative methods like clustering, and qualitatively evaluate how developed tools support tasks like journalism. Overall, the research looks at organizing the world's memories by extracting signal from people's attention on social platforms.
20160317 ARMA Wyoming Social Media Security ThreatsJesse Wilkins
This document summarizes Jesse Wilkins' presentation on social media security threats. It discusses how social media enables identity theft through oversharing of personal details. Hackers use social engineering like impersonation and malicious links/apps to access users' accounts. The presentation also covers how social media compromises privacy through posts containing sensitive personal or professional information, as well as content others share without permission.
Cambridge presentation for gr 6 parents 18 july 2013usetiadi
This document discusses the Cambridge Primary and Cambridge Primary Checkpoint assessments administered at STB - ACS (International) Jakarta. It covers the subjects assessed, which are English, mathematics, and science. Students take progression tests in grades 3-6 and the Primary Checkpoint test at the end of grade 6. The Checkpoint provides scores and feedback to help identify student strengths and weaknesses. It also shares the schedule and results from STB-ACS's 2013 Primary Checkpoint exams, where over half the students received straight level 6 scores.
This document consists of a 16 page specimen paper for a science exam. It contains multiple choice questions and short answer questions on various science topics like the solar system, states of matter, food chains, sound, and experiments involving springs and filtering solutions. The questions require students to interpret diagrams, identify scientific terms, make observations, draw conclusions from data, and describe experimental methods.
Primary checkpoint science (0846) specimen 2014 paper 2 msMashiyat Jahin
This document consists of a specimen mark scheme for a science exam containing 15 multiple choice and structured questions. It provides the answers and marking criteria for each question part, including what level of response would be considered correct versus partially correct. The overall maximum mark for the exam is 50 points.
This document summarizes research on young people's political engagement. It discusses factors like education, technology use, and racial/ethnic diversity that can influence engagement. Several studies found that college-educated youth were more politically active than non-college peers, engaging more in voting and civic activities. However, results varied depending on study methodology and year. While some argue youth are apathetic, others found they engage through new forms like online activism. The document also discusses how youths' top political issues changed over time and varied between racial/ethnic groups.
The document discusses the refugee and terrorism crisis facing the European Union. It describes how over a million refugees fleeing conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Libya have overwhelmed EU countries. The influx has altered Europeans' views on free movement, Muslims, and providing safe haven. It also examines how the crisis has been linked to terrorist attacks in Europe and the sexual assaults in Cologne on New Year's Eve 2015, which heightened fears and polarized politics. Right-wing populism has gained traction in response. The crisis presents dangers to European politics, culture and security that policymakers must work to mitigate.
This document is a thesis submitted by Pietro Moro to Leiden University and the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael examining jihadi terrorism in Europe between 2010-2015. It acknowledges the rise in global terrorism deaths since 2000 and focuses on analyzing the characteristics of jihadi terrorist networks and individuals in Europe during this time period. The thesis seeks to answer three research questions regarding the characteristics of networks behind attacks, characteristics of individual terrorists, and how these have changed between the first and second decades of the 21st century.
This document is a scrapbook project analyzing media coverage of terrorist attacks around the world. It finds that Western media provides far more extensive coverage of attacks against white Westerners, including personal details of victims to elicit empathy, while coverage of attacks against black or Arab victims is brief and devoid of such details. It also notes greater social media solidarity for attacks in Western countries. The document examines several pairs of attacks that occurred close in time but received highly disproportionate coverage based on the race of the victims. It discusses how such biased coverage perpetuates dehumanization of non-Western victims and selective sympathy for Western victims.
The document discusses the Syrian refugee crisis and its impact on Western Europe and the United States. It provides background on how the Syrian civil war began and key events that exacerbated the crisis. Germany has accepted over 800,000 Syrian refugees but struggles with integration. France has pledged to accept 30,000 refugees but the Calais region where migrants attempt to enter England from has become a political flashpoint. Relatively few (under 2,500) Syrian refugees have been resettled in the US due to resistance from many state governments and in Congress. The future of refugee resettlement globally remains uncertain and politically divisive.
Man Haron Monis' violent siege in Sydney raises questions about how a person with his criminal history was released on bail and able to carry out the attack. While his actions were driven by delusion and narcissism, they still meet the definition of terrorism. The Islamic State has actively encouraged "lone wolf" attacks in Western countries by troubled, alienated individuals. They view damaged people as weapons to enact violence without being formally connected or following orders. This poses challenges for detection without established patterns of terrorist planning and networks. Increased community engagement and intelligence sharing between security agencies will be important to address the threat of future lone wolf attacks.
The document discusses how Muslim communities can help fight extremism in Australia. It notes that Islamic State is targeting and recruiting Australian youth. While security agencies and police play a key role, prevention is better than cure. Countering violent extremism programs in other countries work with former extremists and communities to rehabilitate and reintegrate those who have been radicalized. Such community-based counter-terrorism efforts are essential for Australia to develop a holistic approach and turn the tide against extremist recruitment.
Este documento descreve o cronograma de partidas da primeira fase do 16o Torneio de Verão de futebol amador em Planaltina-DF, com as datas e locais dos jogos entre 16 equipes divididas em grupos.
El documento ofrece alternativas al formato tradicional del currículum vitae, sugiriendo presentar la información de manera visual mediante infografías o diagramas de flujo que resalten las habilidades y logros de manera clara y atractiva para el empleador, en lugar de largas listas de datos.
The document discusses Australia's approach to counterterrorism, arguing that both tough security measures and softer community engagement strategies are needed. It notes that existing legislation covers many security needs, but that preventing radicalization requires working with communities and addressing social factors. The key challenge is implementing grassroots programs to identify and support at-risk individuals, as these "soft measures" will be most effective against threats of extremism and recruitment.
The document discusses the rise of ISIS in Iraq and Syria and argues that defeating ISIS requires more than just military force. It will require the Iraqi government, led by Nouri al-Maliki, to build consensus with Kurds and Sunnis to undermine the social support ISIS currently has. While military efforts are important, the key to rolling back ISIS's gains will be addressing the political issues that have disaffected Sunni communities and strengthened ISIS.
This document promotes several upcoming world-class sailing regattas taking place in Bermuda between October 2015 and June 2017. It lists the names and dates of regattas including the Argo Group Gold Cup, Louis Vuitton America's Cup World Series, Flying Phantom, Amlin Moth Invitational, RC44, Newport to Bermuda Race, Viper 640 North American Championships, and Tall Ships Race. It also mentions that Bermuda will host the Louis Vuitton America's Cup World Series, J Class Regatta, Superyacht Regatta, Red Bull Youth America's Cup, and the main America's Cup event in May and June 2017.
El documento habla sobre el alto número de feminicidios que han ocurrido en el estado de Morelos, México en los últimos años. Las autoridades se niegan a reconocer que se trata de feminicidios y en su lugar culpan a las víctimas. El documento pide justicia para las mujeres asesinadas y demanda que las autoridades tomen medidas urgentes para detener la violencia contra las mujeres en Morelos.
The document discusses developing free language technologies for lesser-resourced languages. It provides examples of existing free projects in Welsh, including translation and authoring aids, terminology dictionaries, and Welsh text-to-speech. It also outlines priorities and challenges in funding and developing such technologies in a sustainable way through open-source approaches and sharing resources between projects.
- The teacher created a class blog to provide grammar practice activities and feedback to students outside of class, as she only saw them every other week. On the blog she posted listening exercises, online tests, and other activities.
- Students began exploring and practicing on the blog. Some were shy to post at first but became more active over time. They asked for more speaking activities.
- For a project, students will do presentations on topics from their fields in front of the class and peer assess based on a rubric. The teacher hopes this will motivate students to be more involved.
Bishnu Prasad Swain is an electrical engineer from Nayagarh, Odisha, India who has over 7 years of experience in transmission, distribution, and mobile communication. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering and currently works as a senior site engineer. His objective is to build a career as a dedicated engineer and explore his talents fully. He has strong technical skills as well as abilities in teamwork, leadership, and problem-solving.
Time for Events -- Presentation to New Economic School / Center for the Study...mor
This document summarizes Mor Naaman's work on analyzing social media data and developing tools to help organize large collections of user-generated content. Some key points discussed include developing methods to detect events from social media, identify eyewitnesses and knowledgeable sources during breaking news, and organize content into scenes and stories to help make sense of experiences over time. The work aims to both analyze social media at large scales through quantitative methods like clustering, and qualitatively evaluate how developed tools support tasks like journalism. Overall, the research looks at organizing the world's memories by extracting signal from people's attention on social platforms.
20160317 ARMA Wyoming Social Media Security ThreatsJesse Wilkins
This document summarizes Jesse Wilkins' presentation on social media security threats. It discusses how social media enables identity theft through oversharing of personal details. Hackers use social engineering like impersonation and malicious links/apps to access users' accounts. The presentation also covers how social media compromises privacy through posts containing sensitive personal or professional information, as well as content others share without permission.
Cambridge presentation for gr 6 parents 18 july 2013usetiadi
This document discusses the Cambridge Primary and Cambridge Primary Checkpoint assessments administered at STB - ACS (International) Jakarta. It covers the subjects assessed, which are English, mathematics, and science. Students take progression tests in grades 3-6 and the Primary Checkpoint test at the end of grade 6. The Checkpoint provides scores and feedback to help identify student strengths and weaknesses. It also shares the schedule and results from STB-ACS's 2013 Primary Checkpoint exams, where over half the students received straight level 6 scores.
This document consists of a 16 page specimen paper for a science exam. It contains multiple choice questions and short answer questions on various science topics like the solar system, states of matter, food chains, sound, and experiments involving springs and filtering solutions. The questions require students to interpret diagrams, identify scientific terms, make observations, draw conclusions from data, and describe experimental methods.
Primary checkpoint science (0846) specimen 2014 paper 2 msMashiyat Jahin
This document consists of a specimen mark scheme for a science exam containing 15 multiple choice and structured questions. It provides the answers and marking criteria for each question part, including what level of response would be considered correct versus partially correct. The overall maximum mark for the exam is 50 points.
This document summarizes research on young people's political engagement. It discusses factors like education, technology use, and racial/ethnic diversity that can influence engagement. Several studies found that college-educated youth were more politically active than non-college peers, engaging more in voting and civic activities. However, results varied depending on study methodology and year. While some argue youth are apathetic, others found they engage through new forms like online activism. The document also discusses how youths' top political issues changed over time and varied between racial/ethnic groups.
The document discusses the refugee and terrorism crisis facing the European Union. It describes how over a million refugees fleeing conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Libya have overwhelmed EU countries. The influx has altered Europeans' views on free movement, Muslims, and providing safe haven. It also examines how the crisis has been linked to terrorist attacks in Europe and the sexual assaults in Cologne on New Year's Eve 2015, which heightened fears and polarized politics. Right-wing populism has gained traction in response. The crisis presents dangers to European politics, culture and security that policymakers must work to mitigate.
This document is a thesis submitted by Pietro Moro to Leiden University and the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael examining jihadi terrorism in Europe between 2010-2015. It acknowledges the rise in global terrorism deaths since 2000 and focuses on analyzing the characteristics of jihadi terrorist networks and individuals in Europe during this time period. The thesis seeks to answer three research questions regarding the characteristics of networks behind attacks, characteristics of individual terrorists, and how these have changed between the first and second decades of the 21st century.
This document is a scrapbook project analyzing media coverage of terrorist attacks around the world. It finds that Western media provides far more extensive coverage of attacks against white Westerners, including personal details of victims to elicit empathy, while coverage of attacks against black or Arab victims is brief and devoid of such details. It also notes greater social media solidarity for attacks in Western countries. The document examines several pairs of attacks that occurred close in time but received highly disproportionate coverage based on the race of the victims. It discusses how such biased coverage perpetuates dehumanization of non-Western victims and selective sympathy for Western victims.
The document discusses the Syrian refugee crisis and its impact on Western Europe and the United States. It provides background on how the Syrian civil war began and key events that exacerbated the crisis. Germany has accepted over 800,000 Syrian refugees but struggles with integration. France has pledged to accept 30,000 refugees but the Calais region where migrants attempt to enter England from has become a political flashpoint. Relatively few (under 2,500) Syrian refugees have been resettled in the US due to resistance from many state governments and in Congress. The future of refugee resettlement globally remains uncertain and politically divisive.
The document discusses terrorism and its causes and responses. It notes that terrorism first emerged during the French Revolution and has since become a prominent problem worldwide. Modern terrorist groups like ISIS have carried out deadly attacks in cities like Paris. While some argue for diplomatic solutions, the document asserts that using military and special forces to target leaders and funders is a more realistic approach to ending terrorism, as many terrorist groups are too radical to negotiate.
The growing threat of lone wolf terrorism is posing new challenges to security and intelligence agencies around the world, particularly as terrorist groups such as the Islamic State (IS) utilize social media and technology to recruit new members and inspire new attacks. Media reports have increasingly used the term “lone wolf” in a wide variety of contexts, but this term generally refers to an individual or small cell inspired to execute an attack in the name of an ideology or terrorist group independent of any connection to the organization itself. Without direct links to or communication with a broader network, security and intelligence agencies may fail to detect and prevent plots from lone wolf terrorists, whose plans only become apparent once they are underway. Some plots have included one assailant supported by multiple collaborators sympathetic to the ideology or terrorist group and can be described in similar terms, even though they may not be pure lone wolf events—but are still tellingly lacking any direction or communication with the terrorist hierarchy. Nonetheless, terrorist organizations have encouraged lone wolves and small groups to execute attacks on their own, and recent trends suggest these types of attacks are likely to increase in 2016, as they have proven to be highly effective. While many different ideologies can inspire acts of lone wolf terrorism, this report primarily focuses on lone wolves in the context of IS and Islamist extremism.
IN THIS SUMMARY
In No End to War, Walter Laqueur deals with the new elements in contemporary terrorism, why terrorism came so suddenly, and why it is so often and so thoroughly misinterpreted. Terrorism has changed over time and so have the terrorists, their motives, and the causes of terrorism. During the 1990s, a new factor arose that became the most prominent component of world terrorism: Islamic terrorism, especially from al Qa’ida under Osama bin Laden.
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http://www.bizsum.com/summaries/no-end-war
Gyanm general awareness_issue_january_2016Grover's Gyanm
The document discusses the ongoing issues related to terrorism and the rise of extremist groups like ISIS. It makes the following key points:
1) Both Western countries and the Muslim world share blame for the current situation due to actions like the Iraq war, abuses at Guantanamo Bay, and the provocation over religious cartoons.
2) Defeating terrorist groups requires addressing issues like Islamophobia, radicalization of youth, and economic disparity through religious open-mindedness, upholding human rights, and prioritizing education.
3) The ISIS poses a new threat as an extremist group that considers other Muslims who disagree with it as apostates. Countering their ideology will be
The battle Against Credit Card Fraud: Cooperation between Airlines and Law En...Shalini Levens
Online transactions represent a large majority of all Airline ticket purchases. This article discloses how Airlines are dealing with cybercriminals and how cooperation with other Travel Merchants, Banks and Law Enforcement is fundamental
The terrorist attack in Paris displayed elements both familiar and novel. The attackers, two French-born brothers of North African descent with criminal histories, carried out the attack in a professional manner, shooting 12 people dead at the offices of satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. While past lone wolf attacks in France and other countries involved smaller scales and were seeking attention, this attack was larger in scale and deadlier, displaying the professionalism of a terrorist network while still being carried out autonomously. The attack raises concerns that lone wolf terrorism may become increasingly sophisticated and effective if inspired by groups like al-Qaeda.
The document summarizes the history between Charlie Hebdo magazine and Islam, including controversial cartoons depicting the Prophet Mohammed that sparked riots in Muslim communities in 2006 and led to over 200 deaths. It discusses the terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo's headquarters in 2015 that killed 12 people. While many supported Charlie Hebdo's freedom of speech, the document argues that depicting religious figures can be seen as disrespectful by some faiths and that portraying Mohammed with a bomb was understandably offensive to Muslims given the religious prohibitions around depicting him. It questions whether the magazine's actions should be seen as a debate over free speech or an issue of moral judgment.
How To Write A Quote In An Essay Of Education ColumbiaTammy Mitchell
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarism. The service aims to provide original, high-quality content through this process.
This document discusses the causes and history of terrorism. It begins by defining terrorism and tracing its origins and original meaning. It then examines different perspectives on how terrorists should be classified and treated. The document then explores five main drivers of terrorism: 1) ethno-nationalism, 2) alienation and discrimination, 3) religion, 4) socio-economic factors, and 5) political grievances. For each cause, it provides historical examples and explains how the cause can contribute to radicalization and terrorist activities.
A small radical fringe element within the Australian Muslim community engages in provocative and sometimes violent protests, damaging the image of Muslims. These fringe groups like Al-Furqan and Hizb ut-Tahrir involve only a few dozen or hundred people but receive disproportionate media attention. Mainstream Muslim leaders work closely with police to address extremism and support rehabilitation efforts, demonstrating that Australian Muslims are well integrated and do not widely support extremist views.
This document discusses the perception and portrayal of Islam in the UK media before and after significant events like 9/11 and the 7/7 London bombings. It notes that immigration since the 1980s increased the Muslim population in the UK. After 9/11, Muslims faced physical and verbal abuse as the media portrayed them as terrorists. Subsequent terror attacks in the UK, like 7/7, further increased anti-Muslim hate crimes. Over time, right-wing groups grew larger and expressed more hate toward Muslims. The document also discusses organizations that track and support victims of anti-Muslim attacks as well as articles analyzing the negative and biased portrayal of Islam in British media. This biased coverage is argued to contribute to rising Islam
This document discusses the perception and portrayal of Islam in the UK media before and after significant events like 9/11 and the 7/7 London bombings. It notes that immigration since the 1980s increased the Muslim population in the UK. After 9/11, Muslims faced physical and verbal abuse as the media portrayed them as terrorists. Subsequent terror attacks in the UK, like 7/7, further increased anti-Muslim hate crimes. Over time, right-wing groups have also grown and expressed hate toward Muslims. The document also discusses organizations that track and support victims of anti-Muslim attacks as well as articles analyzing the negative and biased portrayal of Islam in British media. This biased coverage is argued to influence public perception and
Similar to GBarton-OpEd-AFR-CharlieHebdo-9Jan15 (16)
The document discusses proposed revisions to Australia's counterterrorism laws announced on Tuesday. While new laws are needed to address the evolving threat of foreign fighters returning home and homegrown terrorists, laws alone are not enough. Community engagement is also vital to opposing extremism and protecting vulnerable individuals. The threat environment has changed with many more Australians fighting with extremist groups in Syria and Iraq compared to previous conflicts in Afghanistan, and these foreign fighters may return home to carry out terrorist acts. However, any legal changes still require careful consultation to avoid eroding community trust and goodwill, which are important elements of security.
The document discusses the Sydney cafe hostage crisis and the threat of lone wolf terrorism. It argues that while terrorism is an unlikely threat compared to other dangers, lone wolf attacks carried out by damaged individuals in the name of Islamic State are a growing threat. Lone wolf terrorists like Man Haron Monis, the hostage taker, are appealing to Islamic State because even pathetic actors can achieve notoriety through highly publicized attacks. The threat of copycat lone wolf sieges and hostage situations is increasing.
The document discusses Europe's response to the Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris. It summarizes the views of prominent figures on whether Islam itself is responsible for terrorism. It also profiles the attackers and notes commonalities with other recent extremists in Europe. While a small minority of Muslims hold extreme views, the vast majority do not, and the issue affects all societies. A balanced, nuanced response is needed to address the complex social and religious factors driving radicalization.
- The protests in Turkey began as a peaceful demonstration against plans to develop Gezi Park in Istanbul but escalated after a heavy-handed police response using tear gas and riot gear.
- While some see parallels to the Arab Spring uprisings, the author argues Turkey has already undergone democratic reforms and economic growth in past decades and this is not a Turkish Spring.
- The long-serving Prime Minister Erdogan is seen as increasingly authoritarian and out of touch, fueling discontent among former supporters, though the government remains secular rather than Islamist.
- The author believes Turkey will withstand this political crisis due to its history of overcoming challenges, and the more conciliatory President Gul can help reduce
- Journalist Peter Greste was sentenced to 7 years in prison in Egypt along with two Al Jazeera colleagues, despite expectations that they would be released after lobbying by foreign officials.
- Greste and his colleagues were caught in the middle of a geopolitical feud between Qatar, which owns Al Jazeera, and Saudi Arabia/Egypt, as the two sides back opposing factions in the region.
- Their imprisonment is part of a broader crackdown in Egypt against the Muslim Brotherhood and political dissent that risks fueling further extremism, as authoritarian actions in the past have breathed new life into terrorist movements.
Joko Widodo was recently elected president of Indonesia in what was described as one of the largest democratic elections ever held. He will lead the 10th largest economy in the world, surpassing countries like Italy and Canada. As an outsider with no connections to the political elite, Widodo faces challenges reforming the economy and bureaucracy, but aims to create positive change through ambitious infrastructure plans and improving education. He is assembling a cabinet focused on merit over political ties to best address the significant tasks ahead.
The document summarizes President Joko Widodo's new cabinet in Indonesia. It notes that while the cabinet lacks "star power" and prominent figures, it has several positive attributes. Positives include that over half the ministers are under 45, eight are women, and many have advanced degrees from Western universities. However, the document also points out some controversial appointments made due to political pressures, such as the Defense Minister who breaks tradition of being a civilian. Overall, the assessment is that the cabinet seems oriented towards business and economic growth, and could make for a generally competent government.
The execution of Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr by Saudi Arabia has exacerbated tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The execution was seen as a provocation by Iran and has reignited the proxy conflict between the two regional powers. The rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran dates back to the Iranian revolution but in recent decades they have exploited sectarian divisions and used proxy militias to counter each other. The execution threatens fragile hopes of resolving ongoing conflicts in the region such as Syria and Yemen.
ISIS memiliki propaganda yang lebih canggih daripada gerakan teroris sebelumnya, menggunakan video, media sosial, dan majalah daring untuk merekrut pendukung. Meski Indonesia berhasil mencegah serangan teroris, ISIS mampu menarik lebih banyak pemuda Indonesia dibanding konflik Afghanistan, menantang upaya pencegahan ekstremisme kekerasan.
The rise of ISIS caught many by surprise with its swift conquest of Mosul in 2014 and declaration of a caliphate. While some hoped ISIS would not strongly influence stable societies like Indonesia's, hundreds have been seduced by its propaganda and networks, with estimates of Indonesians who have joined ranging from 200 to over 600. ISIS's recruitment poses a real danger as its online and personal outreach is highly sophisticated and effective at identifying and grooming potential supporters. With the numbers being radicalized sharply rising across Asia, Indonesia likely faces a greater terrorism challenge from ISIS than ever before as it transforms existing extremist networks within Indonesian society.
This document discusses radicalization and lone wolf terrorist attacks inspired by ISIS. It notes that the recent shooting in Sydney fits the profile of lone wolf attacks called for by ISIS. It describes several other failed or foiled terrorist plots in Australia. The document argues that while radicalization is a rising threat, families are the front line of defense as many attacks have been prevented due to friends or family reporting concerning behavior. It calls for communities to work together to recognize the signs of radicalization and intervene to prevent more young Australians from engaging in violence.
The document discusses the challenge of countering radicalization in Australia. It notes that past counterterrorism operations have primarily focused on responding after the fact, and that many of those convicted went on to join terrorist groups overseas. It argues that a more effective approach is needed that moves beyond just policing and involves a nationwide program to monitor and provide support to all individuals at risk of radicalization through community networks and relationships. The alternative of only police interventions buys time but does not solve the underlying problem, and a collaborative effort is needed to counter the social networks that effectively spread radical ideologies.
The document discusses the threat of extremism in Australia and calls for a holistic approach involving both security measures and community programs. It notes that recent events have brought the threat of groups like ISIS closer to home for Australians. While security agencies and police play an important role, prevention through community programs that help rehabilitate and reintegrate radicalized youth are also needed. Countries in Europe have had some success with "countering violent extremism" programs that work with former extremists and community groups; Australia should support similar initiatives to help Muslim communities combat radicalization.
This document discusses the Paris terrorist attacks in November 2015 and analyzes how ISIS was able to carry out such large-scale, coordinated attacks. It suggests that intelligence agencies have consistently underestimated ISIS's capabilities and intentions. The attacks demonstrated that ISIS had become able to conduct sophisticated, "Mumbai-style" attacks involving multiple teams of gunmen and suicide bombers, which was previously only within al-Qaeda's capabilities. Figuring out how the Paris attackers avoided detection is seen as key to preventing future attacks, but relying solely on digital surveillance may not be enough if attackers communicate in person. Strong community partnerships will be important to detect radicalization at early stages.
The execution of Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr by Saudi Arabia has exacerbated tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The execution was seen as a provocation by Iran and has reignited the proxy conflict between the two regional powers. The rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran dates back to the Iranian revolution but in recent decades they have exploited sectarian divisions and used proxy militias to counter each other. The execution threatens fragile hopes of resolving conflicts like the Syrian civil war and fighting ISIS.
The Jakarta attack in January 2016 showed the need for more than just tactical responses to terrorism. While Indonesian police responded effectively to shut down the attack, the mastermind Bahrun Naim and the hundreds of other IS supporters in Indonesia will attempt more attacks. This attack marked a shift as it was the first major attack in Jakarta in 6.5 years, it was carried out in the name of IS, and it utilized the same tactics as other brazen IS attacks. Strategic long-term responses are needed to address the underlying extremist networks and ideologies that drive these attacks.
The January terrorist attacks in Jakarta were carried out by poorly prepared local militants instead of expert foreign fighters as initially believed. While the attacks failed to cause mass casualties, future attacks are likely to be more serious due to Indonesia's large population of radicalized former inmates being released and the continued spread of ISIS's influence. Authorities must address the threat posed by radicalization in prisons to prevent experienced militants from carrying out more deadly attacks.
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Home ∠ SECURITY & DEFENSE ∠ Europe’s ‘Charlie Hebdo’ Dilemma: How Should We Respond?
Europe’s ‘Charlie Hebdo’ Dilemma: How
Should We Respond?
Written by Greg Barton | Friday, January 16th, 2015 ,
he attack on the office of the Paris satirical weekly ‘Charlie Hebdo’
seized the attention of European even as we were becoming
accustomed to a seemingly never-ending series of terror stories. The
worst terrorism attack in France in more than half a century was so
audacious that it stopped ordinary people in Europe and around the
world in their tracks in horror and in sympathy. Now that the initial
shock is over, how should Europe and the international community
respond?
The prominent Somali-born American activist and former Dutch politician, Ayaan Hirsi Ali Ali is a
provocative and outspoken commentator but most would agree with her comments about the ‘Je Suis
Charlie’ phenomenon and particularly about the nature of the threat that we are facing. “We do need to
wake up to the fact that there is a movement – a very lethal movement, very cruel – that has a political
vision about how the world should be organised and how society should live,” she wrote. “And in order for
them to realise their vision, they are willing to use any means. They are willing to use violence. They are
willing to use terror.”
Where Ali becomes markedly more controversial is when she links the ideas behind Jihadi terrorism to
the teachings of Islam itself when she writes, “Is this some kind of cult? Or are the principles of this cult
embedded in Islam? I happen to think they are embedded in Islam.” Many commentaries around the
world over the past few days have reflected this divide. Many have spoken out in parallel with Ali,
sheeting the problem home to Islam and, by implication, the Muslim community. Others have argued
that this is exactly the response the terrorists are seeking to provoke.
What is at stake here is too important to be left either to esoteric debate or to dogma. How we respond,
based on how we understand what is happening, will very much shape what happens after this. There are
no simple ways of guaranteeing the safety of our society against the sort of attacks that we saw in Paris.
But our attitudes and actions will very much play into how things develop. Ali is correct in recognising the
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murderous nature of the determined political movements we are dealing with, and she is correct to
acknowledge that they claim to act in the name of Islam regardless of whether most Muslims feel they
have any right to do so.
What are we really looking at? We now know quite a bit about the two gunmen, thirty-four-year-old Said
Kouachi and thirty-two-year-old Cherif Kouachi and also about their accomplice Amedy Coulibaly, also
thirty-two. Both Kouachi brothers were well-known to French authorities, and it’s been revealed that both
trained with al Qaeda in Yemen.. What they did last Wednesday was fulfilment of an assassination call
put out in March 2013 by al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsular in its English-language magazine ‘Inspire’.
Cherif’s links with terrorism go back even longer than his older brother’s involvement. Arrested in
January 2005, charged with assisting in sending French nationals to fight alongside al Qaeda in Iraq,
Cherif then remained in detention until October 2006. It was during the three years later spent in a jail
that Cherif formed a friendship with Coulibaly. Over the past decade, Cherif showed unwavering
commitment to the cause of al Qaeda. When he got out of prison, though initially showing signs of
returning to mainstream society, his lawyer characterized him at that time as “an apprentice ‘loser,’ […]
a clueless kid who did not know what to do with his life, and overnight, met people who gave him the
impression he was important.”
The Kouachis, Coulibaly and the latter’s partner, Boumeddiene, were all members of the Buttes
Chaumont Group, an extremist network meeting in a district on the northeast edge of Paris that is home
to many immigrants from Algeria and Morocco. They were taught at the Addawa Mosque by the
charismatic young preacher Farid Benyettou. For years the group had talked about attacking Jewish sites
in Paris. On many of these points, the story of the Kouachi brothers parallels that of the Tsarnaev
brothers, who in April 2013 attacked on instructions in ‘Inspire’ to bomb the Boston Marathon. Their story
also has much in common with those of other French nationals who have returned from fighting in the
Middle East to conduct murderous attacks in Europe.
In May 2014 Mehdi Nammouche walked into a Jewish Museum in Brussels and opened fire with a
Kalashnikov, shooting dead four people. The twenty-nine-year-old Algerian-French Nemmouche had just
returned from fighting with jihadi militia opposing the Assad regime in Syria. Two years earlier, in March
2012, twenty-three-year-old Mohamed Merah went on a fortnight-long rampage in Toulouse and
Montauban, shooting dead three Jewish children, a rabbi and three French soldiers with a pistol before
dying himself in a violent confrontation with police. Like Nemmouche, Merah was born in France of
Algerian parents and was a disturbed young man with an extensive history of criminality and links with
jihadi groups. Importantly, both of them are believed to have become radicalised while serving time in
prison.
All these bloody attacks share some common characteristics: They involved the cold, calculated, deadly
use of military firearms by radicalised young men who had trained or fought with terrorists abroad, and
who did not immediately seek the attention of the media. These young men, struggling with a sense of
alienation and unable to find meaningful employment, had drifted into a life of petty crime and
confrontation with police, had been radicalised by charismatic mentors, and then travelled abroad to
fight. Coulibaly’s actions appear to have been encouraged by articles in Islamic State’s English-language
online magazine ’Dabiq’. Much like ’Inspire’ published by al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, IS’ ’Dabiq’,
published monthly since July 2014, has also called on its readers to mount improvised attacks without
wide consultation or elaborate plotting using whatever weapons come to hand.
Just as the lives of these troubled men follow a similar pattern, so too does their attraction to the
redemptive narrative of al Qaeda and Islamic State – the belief that by launching a terror attack they
could, in effect, go from “zero to hero.” Their exploits have been recounted in ’Inspire’ and ’Dabiq’, which
have declared that these “martyrs” have their sins wiped away and have found pleasure in the eyes of
God and His people. A motive of seeking of affirmation and redemption also seem to be behind the
shooting of Corporal Nathan Cirillo by Michael Zehaf-Bibeau at the Canadian National War Memorial on
22 October last year, and the killing two days earlier in Montreal of Warrant Officer Patrice Vincent by
Muslim convert Martin Coutre-Rouleau. Also one or more of three unrelated attacks involving attacks
with knives and cars in central and eastern France in late December last year might have been
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motivated by a similar desire to act in the name of jihadi terrorism.
Meanwhile, communities across Europe seem more polarized on this issue than ever before: like Ali, far
right Dutch politician Geert Wilders and his French political associate Marine Le Pen vigorously assert
that Islamist extremism and terrorism is innately linked to the teachings of Islam. French president
Francois Hollande, however, speaking in the wake of the attacks, has taken an opposite position: “These
fanatics, those terrorists, having nothing to do with Islam.” The rhetoric of politicians, left or right, tends
to be simplistic but the numbers support Hollande’s assertion. France has the largest Muslim population
in Western Europe – estimated at around 9 percent or 5 to 6 million – and it has hundreds thousands of
young Muslims struggling to find satisfactory employment, many who report encountering prejudice and
experiencing alienation, but only a very small proportion are drawn to radical Islamism.
The fact that as many as 70 per cent of all inmates in French prisons are Muslims is a stark reminder of
the troubles experienced by many young French Muslims. More than 1,000 young French nationals have
left to join Islamic State, or al-Qaeda affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra, in Syria and Iraq. Thousands more are
supportive of jihadi groups in the Middle East and Northern Africa. These absolute numbers make the
task of keeping extremists under surveillance very challenging. But they remain on the fringes of the
society – a small fraction of one per cent and not at all representative of France’s 5 million Muslims
While the fear of Islam displayed by politicians of the far right is clearly excessive and prejudicial there is
no escaping the fact that a small but significant minority of Muslims hold to a very toxic understanding
of Islam. No religion or worldview is entirely free from a toxic fringe that clings parasitically to the
mainstream and perverts its beliefs, but at this point in history it is a particularly virulent scourge in
Muslim society. This is not the fault of ordinary Muslims. Nor is it their problem alone. If the events in
Paris teach us anything, it is that we are all in this together. This is something that, together, we all have
to deal with.
Article Tags: Addawa Mosque · Al-Qaeda · Algeria · Amedy Coulibaly · Ayaan Hirsi Ali Ali · Charlie Hebdo · Cherif Kouachi ·
Europe · Farid Benyettou · France · IS · Jabhat al-Nusra · Je Suis Charlie · Mehdi Nammouche · Morocco · Muslim community ·
terrorism · Yemen
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