The document discusses applying gameful learning principles to course design. Gameful learning takes inspiration from how games function and applies it to learning environments. Some key principles discussed are earning levels as students progress, increasing student autonomy, allowing freedom to fail without penalty, and providing tangible progress feedback. An example course integrates these concepts by allowing students to choose assignments and level up as they complete milestones. The goal is to promote personal planning, healthy competition, and character development through a more game-like course structure.