Best Practices intheAssessment
of Performance Tasks
toImprove StudentFeedback & Opportunities for Reflection
Mel Schellenberg & Andrew McAllister
TheAmericanSchoolofKinshasa
Why?
Our inquirygroupfocusedonidentifying best practicesinthe assessment of performancetasks.This
informationis especially useful in the PhysicalEducation class, as themajorityofstandardsandlearning
outcomes are performance tasks.
Wefoundthatthe useof video assessmentsprovides the most effectivetoolfor providingstudents with
opportunitiesforanalysis,feedback,andreflection atboththe individual andgrouplevel.
The Research
Thefollowingresearchsupportstheuseofvideoanalysistoimprovefeedbackandenhancestudentperformance:
• Smitheret. al(2005) state that “improvementis mostlikelyto occurwhen feedback indicates that change is necessary…whenstudentsreact positivelyto
feedback, believechange is feasible, setappropriate goals, and take actions that lead to skilland performanceimprovement.” http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744-
6570.2005.514_1.x/full
• Liebermann et. al (2010) state that mostresearchaccepts as fact that “feedback eventuallyenhances skillacquisition and sportsperformance”
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/026404102320675611
• “Individual player videos…can include negative as wellas positiveaspects to providefeedback helping the player learn about their performanceand
identifyareas requiringattention.” http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/uwic/ujpa/2006/00000006/00000002/art00002?trendmd-shared=0
The Resources
Weconductedaction researchthroughinformalpre-andpost-assessmentsofstudentconfidenceinunderstanding and
improvingspecificsportsskills.
• We selected the following apps to purchase and explore:
• Coach’s Eye
• Swim Coach
• Fyuse App
• Coach My Video
• ClipStro
• Gaining familiaritywith video assessment options andreflecting on theirapplication in PE class allows us to improvesports skill
assessments atTASOK while providing additional feedback and reflection opportunities for students
• Our findings are used to enhance teaching in TASOKP-12 PE, VarsitySports & ASAs, and to support teachers looking to utilize videos as
an assessment tool in theirclassroom
The Result
Studentshad theopportunity toutilizevideosto assesstheirperformanceof specificsportsskillsto displayK&U, AoS,and CoL
• StudentsinMS&HScompletedvideo assessmentsforthe followingunits of study:
• Fundamental Movement Skills
• VolleyballSkills
• SwimmingSkills
• BasketballSkills
• Floor HockeySkills
• We reflectedand identifiedlogisticalchallenges,aswellasrecommendationsandopportunitiesforimprovement(theseareexploredindetail
intheupcoming slides)
• BackwardsPlanning &OrganizationalNeeds
• Timeconsiderationsforfilmingandassessing
• Formative/summativeassessmenttool &Rubrics
• Structureoffeedbackand reflectionopportunities
Be Like Us!
Belowis somehelpfulinformationyoucanuseifyouwould liketoexploreusingvideos as assessment tools for
performancetasks
RequiresHigh Levelof Organization
Backwardsplanning necessaryfor effectivelyplanning/timing videoassessments
Studentsmust beintroducedtothespecificskills at the beginningofthe unit
Expectations (andgradingrubric)must beclearandwell-explainedtostudents
UsefulAssessment Tool
Formative: Student &teacherprovidefeedback& identifyareasforimprovement
Summative:Student &teacherreflectonprogress&whethergoalshavebeenreached
FeedbackandReflection
Thisprocessprovidesopportunitiesforbothstructuredandinformalfeedback
Studentscanassessperformancetasksusinga formativeorsummativeunitrubric
Feedback & reflectioncanoccurindividually,asagroup,and/orfromthe teacher
Be Like Us!
Continued…
TimeConsiderations
Howmany skillscanbe performedina singlevideo?
Howmuch timeshouldeachvideo (ideally)be?
Storageconsiderations
Keepinmind that videoswillcreatelargefile sizesonwhateverdeviceyouuse
Videoscanbe storedona harddriveoruploadedonline –usabilityisthegoal!
VideoLogistics
Who willrecordand organizethevideos?
Considerthe differencesinteachervs.student-led videos
Personalphone vs.schoolcameraconsiderations
Chargingandbatterylifeconsiderations
Be Like Us!
TechnologyIntegration Opportunities
Involving students in the video assessment process promotes media literacy. Manyof these skills must be explicitly taught before
conducting assessments.
Students can learn and enhance the meaningful andtransferrable skills of recording, editing, &saving, sharing, critiquing,and
uploading videos
Feedback andreflections (for both peers andpersonal reflection) can be shared in multiple forms: written, voice-to-text, verbal,
submitted on ablog, etc.
Canupload videos toblog for use as an online portfolio–this is useful for students creating a sports portfolio,but is a powerful
idea forany subject in anygrade!
Check Out These Apps!
Checkoutourreviewsofappscreatedforperformanceassessment
• Coach’s Eye
Use-friendlyvideoassessmenttoolthatallowsyoutoeditavideoandvoice-over,savesasanupdatedfile.At$5.99,agreatinvestmentforcoaches,athletes,
parents,andteachers.
• SwimCoach
Apple-watchcompatiblevideoassessmenttool.Basicappthatallowsyoutosharevideoswithothercoachesanddeliverelectronicfeedback.
• Fyuse App
Take yourphone andwalkina 360degreecircle aroundyoursubject (stationaryor moving). Thengoback andseea videothatyoucan manipulatetoview
certainaspectsofthestudentyourecorded.
• Coach My Video
FreeAppthatprovidesvideoanalysiscapabilities.Functionalinterface
• ClipStro
Asyourecord,ittakessmallsnapshotsfrequentlythroughoutthevideowhichremainon thescreen. Usefulforshowingstudentsthevariousbreakdownofa
skill.

Gallery Walk

  • 1.
    Best Practices intheAssessment ofPerformance Tasks toImprove StudentFeedback & Opportunities for Reflection Mel Schellenberg & Andrew McAllister TheAmericanSchoolofKinshasa
  • 2.
    Why? Our inquirygroupfocusedonidentifying bestpracticesinthe assessment of performancetasks.This informationis especially useful in the PhysicalEducation class, as themajorityofstandardsandlearning outcomes are performance tasks. Wefoundthatthe useof video assessmentsprovides the most effectivetoolfor providingstudents with opportunitiesforanalysis,feedback,andreflection atboththe individual andgrouplevel.
  • 3.
    The Research Thefollowingresearchsupportstheuseofvideoanalysistoimprovefeedbackandenhancestudentperformance: • Smitheret.al(2005) state that “improvementis mostlikelyto occurwhen feedback indicates that change is necessary…whenstudentsreact positivelyto feedback, believechange is feasible, setappropriate goals, and take actions that lead to skilland performanceimprovement.” http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1744- 6570.2005.514_1.x/full • Liebermann et. al (2010) state that mostresearchaccepts as fact that “feedback eventuallyenhances skillacquisition and sportsperformance” http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/026404102320675611 • “Individual player videos…can include negative as wellas positiveaspects to providefeedback helping the player learn about their performanceand identifyareas requiringattention.” http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/uwic/ujpa/2006/00000006/00000002/art00002?trendmd-shared=0
  • 4.
    The Resources Weconductedaction researchthroughinformalpre-andpost-assessmentsofstudentconfidenceinunderstandingand improvingspecificsportsskills. • We selected the following apps to purchase and explore: • Coach’s Eye • Swim Coach • Fyuse App • Coach My Video • ClipStro • Gaining familiaritywith video assessment options andreflecting on theirapplication in PE class allows us to improvesports skill assessments atTASOK while providing additional feedback and reflection opportunities for students • Our findings are used to enhance teaching in TASOKP-12 PE, VarsitySports & ASAs, and to support teachers looking to utilize videos as an assessment tool in theirclassroom
  • 5.
    The Result Studentshad theopportunitytoutilizevideosto assesstheirperformanceof specificsportsskillsto displayK&U, AoS,and CoL • StudentsinMS&HScompletedvideo assessmentsforthe followingunits of study: • Fundamental Movement Skills • VolleyballSkills • SwimmingSkills • BasketballSkills • Floor HockeySkills • We reflectedand identifiedlogisticalchallenges,aswellasrecommendationsandopportunitiesforimprovement(theseareexploredindetail intheupcoming slides) • BackwardsPlanning &OrganizationalNeeds • Timeconsiderationsforfilmingandassessing • Formative/summativeassessmenttool &Rubrics • Structureoffeedbackand reflectionopportunities
  • 6.
    Be Like Us! Belowissomehelpfulinformationyoucanuseifyouwould liketoexploreusingvideos as assessment tools for performancetasks RequiresHigh Levelof Organization Backwardsplanning necessaryfor effectivelyplanning/timing videoassessments Studentsmust beintroducedtothespecificskills at the beginningofthe unit Expectations (andgradingrubric)must beclearandwell-explainedtostudents UsefulAssessment Tool Formative: Student &teacherprovidefeedback& identifyareasforimprovement Summative:Student &teacherreflectonprogress&whethergoalshavebeenreached FeedbackandReflection Thisprocessprovidesopportunitiesforbothstructuredandinformalfeedback Studentscanassessperformancetasksusinga formativeorsummativeunitrubric Feedback & reflectioncanoccurindividually,asagroup,and/orfromthe teacher
  • 7.
    Be Like Us! Continued… TimeConsiderations Howmanyskillscanbe performedina singlevideo? Howmuch timeshouldeachvideo (ideally)be? Storageconsiderations Keepinmind that videoswillcreatelargefile sizesonwhateverdeviceyouuse Videoscanbe storedona harddriveoruploadedonline –usabilityisthegoal! VideoLogistics Who willrecordand organizethevideos? Considerthe differencesinteachervs.student-led videos Personalphone vs.schoolcameraconsiderations Chargingandbatterylifeconsiderations
  • 8.
    Be Like Us! TechnologyIntegrationOpportunities Involving students in the video assessment process promotes media literacy. Manyof these skills must be explicitly taught before conducting assessments. Students can learn and enhance the meaningful andtransferrable skills of recording, editing, &saving, sharing, critiquing,and uploading videos Feedback andreflections (for both peers andpersonal reflection) can be shared in multiple forms: written, voice-to-text, verbal, submitted on ablog, etc. Canupload videos toblog for use as an online portfolio–this is useful for students creating a sports portfolio,but is a powerful idea forany subject in anygrade!
  • 9.
    Check Out TheseApps! Checkoutourreviewsofappscreatedforperformanceassessment • Coach’s Eye Use-friendlyvideoassessmenttoolthatallowsyoutoeditavideoandvoice-over,savesasanupdatedfile.At$5.99,agreatinvestmentforcoaches,athletes, parents,andteachers. • SwimCoach Apple-watchcompatiblevideoassessmenttool.Basicappthatallowsyoutosharevideoswithothercoachesanddeliverelectronicfeedback. • Fyuse App Take yourphone andwalkina 360degreecircle aroundyoursubject (stationaryor moving). Thengoback andseea videothatyoucan manipulatetoview certainaspectsofthestudentyourecorded. • Coach My Video FreeAppthatprovidesvideoanalysiscapabilities.Functionalinterface • ClipStro Asyourecord,ittakessmallsnapshotsfrequentlythroughoutthevideowhichremainon thescreen. Usefulforshowingstudentsthevariousbreakdownofa skill.