There are three main types of optical networks:
1. Opaque optical networks, where signal regeneration occurs electronically.
2. Translucent optical networks, which try to minimize costs and maximize speed by only doing necessary optical-to-electronic conversion.
3. Transparent optical networks, where the network has no optical-to-electronic conversion and speed is maximized.
Translucent networks optimize opaque networks by strategically placing regenerators to minimize costs and maximize traffic flow speed.
The optimal translucent network type places an adequate number of regenerators at each node, but may be complex for large networks. Sparser regenerator placement or "transparent islands" may provide simpler solutions in some